Dabbar ulu. Salon salon wanki da mazauni

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Fasali da mazaunin reshen ulu

Oolwallon - dabbar ba ta da cikakkiyar masaniya, sabili da haka, sau da yawa, ba ya haifar da ƙauna da bayyanarta, amma, amma, dabba ce mai ban sha'awa sosai. Ana kuma kiran su kaguans. Dabbar na cikin tsarin halittun dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Duk ƙafafunsu da wutsiya suna haɗuwa da fata mai faɗi - membrane, wanda aka rufe da ulu. Yana gudana cikin jiki duka - daga wuya zuwa jela. Wannan membrane ne yake bawa dabba damar yin shiri ba tare da fukafukai ba.

Daga cikin dabbobin da ke yawo, reshe guda daya na ulu yana iya yin alfahari da irin wannan membrane mai karfi ko membrane, duk sauran suna da kasa. Tare da irin wannan membrane, dabba na iya tashi daga reshe zuwa reshe a nesa har zuwa mita 140.

Kodayake, a ma'anar ma'anar kalmar, wannan dabba ba za a iya kiranta yawo ba, ba zai iya tashi ba, amma yana iya shirya kawai. Abin sha'awa, wannan dabba tana da kamanni da biri-biri, kwari da jemage.

A cikin hoton, tashiwar reshen ulu

Koyaya, baya cikin kowane ɗayan waɗannan rukunin. Masana kimiyya ba su yarda ba - wanda ya sanya su a matsayin marsupials, wani ya nace sai ya hada su da jemage, wani kuma kwata-kwata.

Koyaya, daga baya, sun yanke shawarar raba wannan dabba zuwa daban ware fuka-fukan ulu... Amma sunayen sun kasance. Woolwings ana kiransu biri mai fuka-fukai, jemage har ma da jemagu.

A yau, masana kimiyya sun san nau'ikan dabbobi biyu kawai - Malay Woolwing kuma filipino ulu reshe... Girman dabba ya kai kusan kuli. Tsawon jikinsu ya kai 40-42 cm, kuma nauyinsu ya kai kilogiram 1.7. Dukkan jikin dabbar an lullube shi da ulu mai dumbin yawa, wanda ke da launuka daban-daban. Wannan yana taimaka wa dabbobin su ɓuya sosai a cikin bishiyoyi.

Domin a riƙe bishiyoyi da kyau, yanayi ya ba da ƙafa da manyan ƙusoshin ƙafa. Akwai kofuna masu tsotsa a kan tafin ƙafafun, waɗanda kuma an tsara su don mafi kyawu haɗe zuwa rassan.

Da irin wannan "tanadin" dabba ke iya hawa kan wani reshe na kowane tsayi. Kuma nauyinta yana bashi damar. Amma a doron kasa, wadannan dabbobin suna motsawa cikin tsananin wahala.

Woolw yana da manyan idanu waɗanda suke iya gani da daddare, yayin da kunnuwa kanana ne, zagaye, kusan babu fur. Sashin ulu na Malay yana zaune a Thailand, Java, Sumatra, tsibirin tsibirin Indonesiya da tsibirin Malesiya. Dabbar Philippines ta zabi wurin zama a Tsibirin Philippines.

Yanayi da salon rayuwar reshen ulu

Saboda gaskiyar cewa fuka-fukan ulu suna motsawa sosai a kan kasa (dunkulen fata ba ya ba su damar zama masu saurin tashin hankali), kuma, ƙari ma, suna iya zama cikin farauta (ɗaya daga cikin abokan gaba na ungulu ne - mai cin biri), da kyar suke saukowa daga bishiyoyi ... Suna da kwanciyar hankali a lokacin farin ciki na ciyawar reshe.

Da rana sun fi son hutawa, suna kwanciya a kan rassa, kamar rami, ko kuma dunƙulewa cikin ƙwallo. Zasu iya hawa cikin ramuka a tazarar tazarar mil 0.5 kawai daga doron kasa Amma daf da faduwar rana, dabbar ta farfado.

Yana bukatar samowa kansa abinci. Sau da yawa, abinci yana nan, kawai kuna buƙatar tsalle daga reshe zuwa reshe kuma ku hau can sama. Woolwing yana hawa zuwa saman bishiyar don daga can ya zama da sauƙi don zuwa duk inda yake so.

Suna motsawa tare da rassan tare da tsalle mai kaifi. Lokacin da kake buƙatar tsalle daga wannan bishiyar zuwa waccan, dabbar tana shimfida ƙafafuwanta sosai, yana jan membrane, kuma ana ɗauke da iska zuwa cikin itacen da aka zaɓa. Don rage ko ƙara dabba, tashin hankali na membrane ya bambanta. Dabbar na iya yawo a duk fadin kasar a kowace rana, daga nesa har zuwa kilomita 1.5.

Muryar wannan dabba tana kama da kukan yaro - wani lokacin dabbobi suna magana da juna da irin wannan kukan. Gaskiya ne, waɗannan dabbobin ba sa son manyan kamfanoni, sun fi son zama su kaɗai.

Amma kuma ba sa jin gaba da juna. Kodayake, yana yiwuwa a ɗauki hotunan lokacin da mazan da suka manyanta, duk da haka, keɓance wasu dangantaka. Koyaya, wannan baya hana mutane da yawa zama cikin yanki ɗaya.

Abincin wanki

Duk fuka-fukan Filipino da na Malay Woolen suna cin abinci ne kawai kan abincin tsirrai. Abincinsu ya hada da ganyen bishiyoyi, kowane irin fruitsa fruitsan itace, kuma ba zasu ƙi furanni ba.

Dabbobin kusan ba sa buƙatar ruwa. Suna da wadatar danshin da suke samu daga ganyen itace mai zaki. Bugu da kari, ganyen bishiyoyi a cikin kofukan su suna da raɓa da yawa na safe, wanda waɗannan dabbobin ke lasa.

A gonakin gida, kwalliyar ulu ba ta da babban baƙo mai tsada. Gaskiyar ita ce, 'ya'yan itacen da suka girma suna da farin jini sosai ga dabbobi, kuma suna da ikon lalata manyan abubuwan shuka.

Duk da cewa wadannan dabbobi suna cikin jerin dabbobin da aka kiyaye, ana ci gaba da farautar su. Wannan shine yadda mazaunan ke kawar da hare-haren sauka. Bugu da ƙari, naman ulu yana da daɗi sosai, kuma samfuran da aka yi da ulu suna da kyau, dumi da haske.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

Woolwings suna hayayyafa, kamar na marsupials - ba su da wani takamaiman lokaci lokacin da za a sadu, saduwa da juna biyu da tsananin ciki. Wadannan matakai na iya faruwa a kowane lokaci na shekara. Mace takan kawo cuba cuban sau ɗaya kawai a shekara. Kuma ana haihuwar jariri 1, da wuya ƙwarai lokacin da 2.

Bayan saduwa, daukar ciki na tsawon watanni 2. Bayan wannan, ana haifa tsirara, jariri mara taimako wanda baya ganin komai, kuma yana da kankantar kansa.

Don a sami sauƙin ɗaukar jariri, mace tana gina wa kanta wani jaka - tana karkatar da jelarsa zuwa cikin ciki, ana yin ninka a inda jaririn yake. A can ya kwashe watanni 6 bayan haihuwa.

Duk wannan lokacin, mace na nemo wa kanta abinci, ita ma tana tsalle daga itace zuwa bishiya, kuma thean farin yana zaune a cikin uwar, yana manne da ita sosai. Yaran Coaguana suna girma sosai a hankali. Suna samun 'yanci ne kawai lokacin da suke da shekaru 3. Tsawon lokacin da waɗannan dabbobin ke rayuwa ba a kafa su daidai ba.

Mafi girman rikodin tsawon rai ga irin wannan dabba a cikin fursuna shine shekaru 17.5. Koyaya, bayan wannan lokacin, dabbar ba ta mutu ba, amma ta gudu, don haka babu cikakken bayanai.

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