Fasali da mazaunin kookaburra
Nahiyar Ostiraliya tana da wadataccen dabbobi masu ban mamaki, amma duniyar avian ta Australiya ba ta da bambanci. A wadannan wuraren yana zaune misali mai ban sha'awa - kookaburra.
Gaskiya, kookaburra zaune ba kawai a ciki ba Ostiraliyaana iya samun sa a cikin New Guinea da tsibirin Tasmanian. Akwai nau'ikan 4 kawai na waɗannan tsuntsayen - dariya kookaburra, kookaburra mai ja-iska da shuɗi-shuɗi, da kuma Aruan.
Ana kiran wannan mai farauta fuka-fukin ɗayan manyan masunta a duniya. Amma wannan ba shine mafi ban sha'awa ba. Kadai Australiya kookaburra kunshi gwanin waka. Muryar kookaburra vakuely kama dariya mutum. Wannan tsuntsu ana kiransa Dariya.
Bayanin kookaburra: tsuntsun yana da girman matsakaici, tsayin jiki a wasu samfurin ya kai rabin mita, kuma nauyin ya ɗan wuce giram 500. Ya fi girma girma da hankaka.
Zuwa ga tambaya: "Mene ne tsuntsun kookaburra kuma menene menene? ”, zaku iya amsa wannan kookaburra - tsuntsu, wanda kansa ya kasance babba wanda yake da girma kuma yana da ɗan rashin kyau game da bayan karamin jiki. Daga cikin wasu abubuwan, bakinta kuma yana da ƙarfi sosai.
A cikin hoton kookaburra mai launin shuɗi-shuɗi
Amma idanun tsuntsaye kanana ne, amma yanayin da gaske yake. Idan kookaburra ya kalli mutum da kyau, to, kuzarin zai gudana ta jikinsa, kuma idan a lokaci guda ita ma ta “yi dariya”, to lallai za ku iya zargin cewa tsuntsun ya kai ga wani abu kuma a nan tabbas za ku iya tuna cewa har yanzu tana dabi’ar farauta. Launi na jikin labulen ya dushe, mafi yawan lokuta ana yin fentin tsuntsu mai launin toka-kalar launuka masu launuka masu laushi ko launin ruwan kasa mai hade da madara, wani lokacin shuɗi.
Yanayi da salon kookaburra
Kookaburras baya son jiragen nesa saboda haka ana iya kiransu dankalin turawa. Wataƙila ba sa yin matafiya, amma an haife su mafarauta. Kuma suna farautar macizai galibi, daga cikinsu akwai da yawa a wuraren zama, kuma galibi waɗannan macizan suna da dafi. Wannan shine dalilin da yasa mutane suke kokarin ciyar da kookaburra domin ta zauna a gonar su ko wurin shakatawa kuma su fara kashe dabbobi masu rarrafe.
Kookaburra yana jiran ganima cikin kwanton bauna. Tana iya zama na dogon lokaci a keɓe, kuma lokacin da damar ta samu kanta da saurin afkawa ƙaramar dabbar da ke ratse ko dabbobi masu rarrafe, tabbas za ta yi amfani da wannan.
Koyaya, wannan tsuntsu ya sami daraja saboda ƙwarewar sautinta don yin sautuna masu ban mamaki. Kururuwa na kookaburra, ana ji a cikin shirun dare, na iya tsoratar da matafiyi da ya ɓace, amma da rana waƙar da suke yi kamar dariya ce ta mutum.
Saurari muryar kookaburra
Saurari dariyar kookaburra
Tsuntsayen da suke da babbar murya, murya daban-daban suna sadarwa da juna, musamman masu yawan hayaniya kookaburras sun zama da yamma ko lokacin da suke saduwa, sannan cibiyarsu ta cika dukkan yanayin. Sauti mai kyau wakar kookaburra a wayewar gari, da alama tana gaishe fitowar rana, kuma tana murna da sabuwar ranar, wanda take sanar da muhalli da dariyar tsuntsayenta.
Hoton kookaburra ne na dariya
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: a Ostiraliya, ana watsa shirye-shiryen rediyo da safe tare da sautukan wannan tsuntsu na musamman. Dariyar kookaburra daidaita mutanen gari da yanayi mai cike da nishadi. Bugu da kari, an sanya hoton katon kamun kifin a kan tsabar kudin na wannan kasar.
Kuma a Ostiraliya, don yaudarar masu yawon bude ido, sun zo da imani cewa jin kukan wani masunta shine sa'a. Gaskiya ne, ba duk masu yawon bude ido ba ne suka yi imani da wannan yanayin ba, amma dariyar tsuntsu ba ta bar kowa ba.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, tsuntsu ba yanayi mai ban tsoro bane saboda haka ba tare da tsoro ba zai iya tashi zuwa wurin mutum, ya zauna a kafadarsa ko ya cire wani abu mai daɗi daga jaka. Kookaburra mutum ne mai son sanin halin mutum kuma tana jin daɗin kallon mutum. 'Yan Australia sun dauki tsuntsu a matsayin abokin mutum, tare da kuliyoyi da karnuka.
Wadanda tsuntsun ke yawan ganinsu, sai ta zama mai saurin hadewa. Lokacin da kookaburra ya ga wata tsohuwar saninsa, lallai zai gaishe shi da babbar murya, ko ma gaba daya, ya zama mai kurma tare da raha, zai tashi zuwa kafaɗarsa, ya manne masa da kaifi ƙafafu, kuma ba zai yiwu a kawar da tsuntsu mai wahala haka ba.
Cin kookaburra
Tsarin kookaburra ya hada da kananan beraye, kayan kwalliya, kananan jinsunan tsuntsaye, da macizai da kadangaru. Ganima na iya zama mutane waɗanda girman su ya fi girman girman masun sarki.
Abu ne mai matukar ban sha'awa cewa ta kama macizai masu dafi. Kookaburra ya tashi zuwa macijin mai guba daga baya, ya kama shi a ƙasan bayan kai, yana hawa sama yana jefa dabbobi masu rarrafe daga tsayi mai kyau zuwa kan dutse. Aikin yana ci gaba har sai macijin ya daina nuna alamun rai. Bayan wannan, kookaburra zai fara cin abincinsa.
Kuma a lokacin da tsuntsun ya yi kasala don tashi ko kuma macijin ya yi nauyi, to cucubarra zai nuna wayo a nan ma. Ta kama maciji kuma ta fara gunaguni game da duwatsu cewa akwai fitsari. Wannan aikin yana wanzuwa har sai da cucubarra ya juya macijin ya zama sara, sannan a hankali ya cinye shi.
Kifin mai sarkakiya ba safai yake cinye kaji daga gidan wani ba sai dai kawai idan ba a samu isasshen abinci ba. Idan akwai kwari da beraye masu yawa, wannan tsuntsu ba zai cinye kansa da komai ba, duk da cewa shi mai farauta ne.
Amma tsuntsayen na dauke da kaji a cikin filayen gonar, amma, duk da wannan, manoman ba sa koran kucarabarra, sai dai maraba, saboda tana lalata macizai da yawa, wanda ke kawo fa'idodi marasa amfani ga mazauna yankin.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na kookaburra
Kookaburra ɗayan ɗayan jinsunan tsuntsayen ne waɗanda suke aure sau ɗaya kawai. Sabili da haka, waɗannan tsuntsaye galibi ana kiransu da mata ɗaya. Dangane da rabon ayyukan iyali, tsuntsayen duk sunyi daidai.
Namiji da mace galibi suna farautar macizai tare. Gaskiya ne, yana faruwa kuma yayin rarraba ganima, suna yin rantsuwa da babbar murya, amma sai suka sasanta kuma suka raba abubuwan da aka samo daidai. Tsuntsayen suna gida a cikin manyan bishiyun bishiyar eucalyptus.
Tsuntsaye suna balaga da jima'i shekara guda. Bayan lokacin saduwa, wanda yakai wata - daga watan Agusta zuwa Satumba, mace tana kamawa da ƙwai 3, ƙasa da haka sau da yawa. Qwai suna rufe da farin kwasfa mai daraja.
Mace tana ɗaukar kama na ɗan ƙasa da wata ɗaya, yawanci a cikin kwanaki 26 offspringa offspringan ke bayyana. Baby kookaburra ya zo wannan duniyar tsirara da makaho, wanda haƙiƙa halayyar kusan dukkanin jinsunan tsuntsaye ne.
Masu lura da tsuntsaye sun lura da wani abu guda daya daga rayuwar tsuntsaye. Yaushe kookaburra yara an haife su a lokaci guda, kusan nan da nan suka fara fada tsakanin su kuma mafi karfi ragowar a wannan duniyar, kuma mai nasara yana samun komai - abincin dare mai cike da abinci da dumi irin na uwa. Wannan baya faruwa idan an haifi kajin bi da bi.
Kuma hatta ƙananan kajin, idan sun sami ƙarfi kaɗan, suna taimaka wa mahaifiya don haɗawa da kama a lokacin da za ta tafi neman abinci. Gabaɗaya, samarin da suka girma ba sa barin “gidan mahaifin” na dogon lokaci, kuma duk wannan lokacin kajin suna taimakon iyayensu wajen renon theiran uwansu maza da mata. Ba a san takamaimai nawa kookaburras ke rayuwa a cikin daji ba, amma an bayyana al'amuran a cikin fursuna lokacin da katuwar masarauta ta rayu har zuwa rabin karni.
