Jemage dabba ce. Bat salon rayuwa da mazauninsu

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Fasali da mazaunin jemage

Jemage - wannan shine dabba, wanda ke cikin tsarin halittar dabbobi masu shayarwa, nau'in jemage. Dabba ce kawai a duniyarmu da ke iya tashi.

Mutane da yawa galibi suna tunanin cewa tunda mutum yana da fikafikai kuma yana iya motsi ta cikin iska, to tsuntsu ne, amma ta hanyar jemagu lamarin ba haka bane kuma su wakilai ne na duniyar dabbobi. Homelandasar batuna ita ce Amurka ta Tsakiya. Zauna anan kungiyar jemagucin nama da jini.

Abin da ya sa jemagu ke alaƙa da vampires a cikin tunanin mutane. A yankin kasarmu, beraye masu yawo - fatu, hanci-hanci - sun sami mafaka. Kuna iya saduwa da jemage ko babban jemage mai kunnuwan kunne a cikin yankunanku na asali.

A cikin hoton akwai babban jemage

Jemage ba sa jure wa lokacin hunturu na Rasha, don haka daga wuraren da sanyi ke da ƙarfi da tsawaitawa, suna tashi zuwa wuraren da yanayi ya fi sauƙi - China, lardunan kudancinta ko zuwa yankin Primorsky Krai.

Girman wakilan oda na jemagu ba su da girma. Yana da wuya a sami nau'in jinsuna, alal misali, vampire na ƙarya, wanda ya kai girman 40-50 cm, amma sau da yawa waɗannan dabbobi ne masu girman ƙwarya - daga 3-10 cm.

Af, in ji shi irin jemagu a zahiri, mafi girma daga cikin umarnin jemage, fikafikan sa shine 80 cm, kuma nauyin sa ya fi gram 200. Gashin jemage na jemage yana da taushi sosai kuma yana da kauri, an zana shi akan cikin dabbar cikin sautunan launuka masu launin toka kuma a lokaci guda yana rufe jikin dabbar, banda fukafukai.

Matsakaicin launuka a cikin beraye ya zama mai ɗaure kuma yana iya zama launin toka, launin mora, ko launin ruwan kasa. Tsarin fuska yana kama da rage kwafin alamun alade tare da wasu abubuwa na fuskar bera.

Yawancin wakilai suna da manyan kunnuwa a kawunansu, kamar kurege, kuma a hancinsu akwai kaho wanda yayi kama da tsarin hanci na karkanda. Yanayi ya canza ƙafafun gaban jemagu zuwa wani nau'i na fuka-fuki. Gaban goshin jemage yana da tsari mai ban sha'awa.

Yatsa ɗaya na dabbar, wanda ke saman ƙafa, ya ƙare da kaifi, mai lankwasawa. Abubuwan da ake kira "hannayensu" an tsara su ta yadda za su fara daga gabobin bayan kafa, su isa gabanta, a hankali su shiga cikin yatsun hannu masu tsayi - wannan nau'in tsattsauran tsari ne wanda akan shimfiɗa membrain fata yake.

A cikin hoton akwai jemage a cikin jirgin

Membrane yana aiki a matsayin fikafikan dabba mai tashi. Lokacin sanyi, ana naman beraye a cikin membra na roba, kamar kape. Fuka-fukan da ke cikin giza-gizan suna aiki ne a matsayin na'urar tashi. Fuka-fukan suna tafiya koyaushe tare da gabobin bayan.

Matsakaicin saurin da dabbobi masu tashi ke iya bunkasa na iya kaiwa daga 20 zuwa 40 km / h. Dabbobin yawo suna da sauƙin fahimta, kuma an ba su gaskiyar cewa wani lokacin suna motsawa cikin cikakken duhu, tambayar ba da gangan ta taso ba: "Yaya suke yi?"

Masana sun ce suna ganin wadannan halittun sosai, kuma hotonsu baƙaƙe ne kuma fari, kuma sake bayyanawa yana ba su damar saurin tafiya cikin duhu - hankulan berayen da ke nunawa daga abubuwa suna kama kunnuwan beraye kuma ba sa faɗuwa cikin matsaloli.

Hali da salon rayuwa

Jemage suna rayuwa a wuraren da hasken rana da kyar yake shiga. Wadannan dabbobin suna zama a cikin manyan kungiyoyi, wani lokacin adadin irin wannan sulhun na iya kaiwa fiye da kwafi dubu.

A cikin hoton, ƙungiyar jemagu a cikin kogo

Gida ne ga kogon danshi mai duhu, ramuka da aka shirya a cikin kututtukan manyan bishiyoyi, ɗakunan ajiya da aka watsar, gaba ɗaya, duk wuraren da zaka iya ɓoyewa daga idanuwan su. Jemage suna bacci, rataye juye, kuma an nannade shi a cikin fikafikan kamar bargo. Da fitowar magariba, dabbobin suna farauta.

Ya kamata a sani cewa jemage ba kawai yana motsawa ta hanyar iska bane kawai, amma kuma yana iya hawa dutsen daidai, kamar gogaggen mai hawan dutse, kuma yana iya motsawa sosai a kasa, kuma idan ya cancanta, yana iya shawagi akan ruwan na wani dan lokaci don kamawa daga can abincin kifi. Lokacin da beraye suka tashi, koyaushe suna ihu da ƙarfi. Thearfin sauti na ƙarar linzamin kwamfuta yana kama da na injin jet.

Saurari muryar jemage

Idan mutane za su iya ɗaukar raƙuman ruwa na ultrasonic, to zai yi wuya a jimre da ihun halittun da ke tashi, amma ba za a iya jurewa ba. Kukan ya tsaya kawai na secondsan dakiku kaɗan, yayin da linzamin ya haɗiye abin da aka kama. Jemage suna yin hunturu a cikin nutsuwa, kuma waɗanda ba sa son hunturu a cikin mawuyacin yanayi suna tashi zuwa yankuna masu dumi.

A hoto, jemage yana bacci

A zamanin yau, sau da yawa zaku iya haɗuwa da mutanen da suke son kiyaye dabbobin baƙunci a gida. Daga farashin, tabbata, jemage dace da yawancin talakawan ƙasa, amma yanayin tsarewa da abinci ga dabba na iya haifar da “kyakkyawar dinari”.

Bugu da kari, mutane suna bukatar sanin hakan idan sun yanke shawara sayi jemage, to, kada ku yi tsammanin cewa shuru shuru zai fito daga wannan dabba.

Bugu da kari, ba abu ne mai sauki ba don samar da yanayin zama mai yarda, ana iya fada iri daya game da abinci, saboda beraye basa cin komai, sai abinda suke so.

Jemage abinci

Jemage suna ciyar da kwari kwari, kodayake wasu nau'ikan sun fi son menu na 'ya'yan itace, filawar nectar.

Daga cikin wakilan akwai kuma nau'ikan da ke da alaƙa da dabbobi masu cin nama. Ba a same su a nan ba, amma a cikin Mexico, Amurka da kudancin Argentina ɓeraye suna zaune - "vampires" waɗanda suka gwammace cin abinci da jinin dumi na tsuntsaye ko ƙananan dabbobi don cin abincin rana.

Sukan cusa haƙoransu masu kaifi cikin jikin wanda aka azabtar, su yi amfani da wani abu na musamman wanda zai hana jini yin daskarewa, kuma su lasa shi daga rauni. Gaskiya ne, ba sa shan jini duka, kodayake suna iya “liƙe” na wasu awowi. Akwai nau'ikan halittu a cikin yanayi wadanda suke cin kifi. Biyu ne kawai daga waɗannan nau'ikan. Jemagu masu kamun kifi na iya kama kifin da ya fi su girma.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar jemage

Jemage baya zama ma'aurata. Sau da yawa sukan canza abokan tarayya, kuma saduwa tana faruwa sosai a lokacin rashin nutsuwa. Namiji, rabi yana barci, yana rarrafe har zuwa ga mace, ga wanda ya fi kusa da shi, ya yi aikin namiji kuma ya dawo don kallon mafarkin batsa a wurinsa na asali.

Hoton hoton bature ne

Dabbobi daga jemagu waɗanda suke zaune a wurinmu suna kawo zuriya sau ɗaya a shekara. Kuma a cikin yanayin wurare masu zafi, jemagu suna haifar da jarirai duk shekara. A ƙa'ida, ana haihuwar makaho ɗaya makaho tsirara a duniya, sau da yawa sau biyu, wakilan wannan asalin da ke zaune a Kanada ne kawai ke iya haifa jarirai 3-4 lokaci ɗaya. Ana ciyar da jemagu na jarirai da madarar uwa. Bayan wata guda, manyan berayen suna iya rayuwa mai zaman kanta.

A cikin hoton, jemage mata sun canza matsayin don haihuwar jaririn

Abin kallo mai ban sha'awa: wakilan jinsin kwari suna iya samun 'ya'yansu, bayan sun dawo daga farauta, tsakanin babban dangin dangi, kuma a lokaci guda basu taba kuskure ba. Tsawon rayuwar jemagu ta ma'aunin dabbobi shine matsakaicin shekaru 7 zuwa 10. Koyaya, masana sunce akwai wasu mutane da zasu iya rayuwa kwata-kwata karni.

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