Dragonfly yana daya daga cikin tsoffin kwari da suka mamaye duniyarmu. Yan uwansu na nesa, wadanda suka rayu sama da shekaru miliyan ɗari uku da suka gabata (tun kafin dinosaur na farko ya bayyana), suna da girma mai ban sha'awa, fiye da girman tsuntsayen zamani da yawa.
Fuka-fukan wadannan manyan kwari da suka shude sun kai mita daya, ba don komai ba har yanzu ana kiyaye sunan "Dragonfly" a Turanci, wanda a zahiri yana nufin "dragon mai tashi".
A Latin kwarin mazari ake kira "Libella" - ƙananan ma'auni. Wannan suna saboda gaskiyar cewa fukafukan kwari yayin tashi suna kama da sikeli.
Wannan kwaron yana da matukar farin jini a tsakanin mutane, wanda hakan ya tabbata ta hanyar ambaton shi da ake yi a cikin adabin (sanannen tatsuniya "mazari da tururuwa") Kuma a cikin masana'antar kiɗa ta zamani (waƙar"farin mazari soyayya ”, wacce ta dade ta na zaune a saman kowane irin sigogi).
Zoben zinari, bi da bi, ana ɗaukarsa mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi wanda ke kawo sa'a.
Fasali da mazaunin mazari
Bayanin mazari ya cancanci farawa da idanun wannan kwarin, wanda a kallon farko kamar ba shi da kyau kuma yana da girma dangane da girman jikin.
Koyaya, mazari masu ruwa suna da abin da ake kira hangen nesa, wanda ya kasance saboda kasancewar dubun dubun kanana ƙananan idanu, kowannensu yana aiki da kansa kuma an raba shi da wasu ta hanyar taimakon ƙwayoyin launuka na musamman.
Tsarin idanun mazari ya bata damar ganin koda meke faruwa a baya
Saboda irin wannan bakon tsari na idanun, hangen mazari ya fi sauran kwari kyau sosai kuma yana ba shi damar ganin duk abin da ke faruwa daga baya, zuwa bangarorin da gaba da kuma bi sawun ganima a nesa har zuwa mita goma.
Abin sha'awa! An tsara hangen nesa na mazunan ruwa ta yadda zai ba ku damar ganin duniya a cikin launi daban daban, gami da ultraviolet.
Jikin mazari ya kunshi kai tsaye, kirji da tsawaicin ciki, wanda ya ƙare a madauri na ƙarfe na musamman.
Tsawon kwarin ya fara daga santimita 3 zuwa 14. Launin launuka iri-iri ne kuma zai iya zama daga fari, rawaya da lemo zuwa ja, shuɗi da kore.
Fuka-fukan suna da jijiyoyi da jijiyoyi masu tsawo, waɗanda suke aiki azaman ƙarfafawa.
Kwarin mazari yana daya daga cikin dabbobi masu saurin tafiya: duk da cewa matsakaicin saurin tashi yawanci yakan tashi daga 5 zuwa 10 km / h, wasu nau'ikan suna iya kaiwa zuwa gudun kilomita dari / h a yayin tashin nesa.
Don haka duk da hoton abin birgewa tsalle mazari, an ƙirƙira shi a cikin sanannen sanannen labari, wannan kwari yana da matukar motsi kuma yana jagoranci rayuwa mai aiki.
Dragonflies suna da nau'i-nau'i na ƙafa guda uku, waɗanda aka rufe su da kwandon haske. A yayin tashi, gabobin ƙwaron sun ninka cikin sifar "kwando" don ɗaukar ganima cikin saurin walƙiya idan an same ta. Fenders suna da duhu duhu don kariya daga jijjiga.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa jirgin farko na jirgin ya tashi saboda gaskiyar cewa masana kimiyyar halitta sun raba wa masu zane da injiniyoyi wannan fasalin tsarin fuka-fukan mazari, wadanda suka yi amfani da wannan sinadarin a cikin fasalin jirgin, wanda har yanzu zai ruguje, da kyar ya kewaya saman duniya, idan ba zai zama mazari ba.
Mazaunin mazari ya yi fadi sosai kuma ya faɗi daga yankin Turai na zamani da Asiya har zuwa yankin Afirka, Australia da Amurka.
Dragonflies suna rayuwa galibi tsakanin makiyaya, filaye da gefunan daji. Abun buƙata ya zama kasancewar tafki a kusa.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar mazari
Dragonflies suna jagorantar salon kadaici, sun fi son farauta da kansu. Saboda takamaiman tsarinsa na fuka-fukai, mashigin ruwa zai iya yin shawagi a cikin iska, yana tsayawa nan take, ya tashi sama da nisa, ya rufe kilomita da yawa ba hutawa.
A lokacin dasa shuki, mazari ba ya ninka fukafukinsa, kamar sauran kwari da yawa, amma yana barin su koyaushe a cikin yanayi mai tsawo.
Babban babban aikin yana faruwa a lokutan hasken rana, lokacin da mazari ke tashi sama don neman ganima.
A cikin awanni masu zafi, ana iya lura dasu cikin adadi mai yawa tare da bankunan tafki da gefen gefunan daji.
Gudun mazari ya banbanta da rashin amo, saboda abin da mazarin yake iya hango dabbarsa.
Sun san yadda ake zana juyowa a cikin iska, yin lamuran har ma da tashi baya. Godiya ga wannan iyawar, mazari masu sauƙi suna iya tserewa daga masu farautar da ke bin su.
Nau'in mazari
Yau a duniya akwai kimanin 5000 jinsunan mazari... Babban iri sun kasu kashi uku:
- Homoptera, wanda ya haɗa da kyan gani, kibiyoyi da lute. Suna da nauyi mai wuce yarda.
- Dabbobi masu fuka-fukai daban-daban, waɗanda suka haɗa da irin waɗannan nau'ikan kamar ortetrum, libella, sympetrum da rocker arm. A cikin wannan nau'in, fikafikan baya biyu suna da tushe wanda aka fadada, wanda shine sunan wannan yankin.
- Anisozygoptera ƙananan yankuna ne, waɗanda aka rarraba su musamman a ƙasashe irin su Nepal, Tibet da Japan. Haɗa siffofin duka ƙananan yankunan da ke sama.
Yarinya kyakkyawa - galibi tana rayuwa a cikin yankuna da yankuna kudu tare da yanayin yanayin ƙasa.
Yarinya mace da namiji ta mazari mai kyau ta bambanta da juna a launi
Mata na wannan nau'ikan don kwan ƙwai suna iya sauka kai tsaye cikin ruwa zuwa zurfin mita ɗaya, suna yin kumfar iska a kusa da su.
Ana samesu ne kawai a cikin tsabtataccen ruwan sha, kasancewar su wata alama ce ta tsabtace su.
Fatima nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu ne da ba a san su ba a cikin Littafin Ja. Yankin zama na kogunan tsaunuka da rafuka tare da gabar teku mai yashi.
Fatimun fatima
Kakan kowa shine nau'in da ke zaune a yankin Turai ta zamani. Hakanan ana samunsa a cikin Urals da kewayen Tekun Caspian.
Kakan kowa
Zakin tururuwa shine kwarin mazari, kodayake jirginta yana da jinkirin jinkiri, kuma halayensa galibi suna da rauni da gaggawa.
A cikin hoton, kwari zaki ne na tururuwa, wanda galibi ke rikicewa da mazari.
Abincin abincin mazari
Menene mazari ya ci? Tunda tana cikin masu farauta, to mazari yana cin kwari... Ta kankama ƙananan kwari tare da taimakon jaws daidai a cikin jirgin, manya - tare da taimakon ƙafafun kafa masu ƙarfi.
Domin farautar farauta mai yawa, mazari ya sauko zuwa saman duniya ya zauna a kan ciyawar ciyawa ko reshe don jiran abin farauta.
A yayin da mazari ya hango abin farautarsa kai tsaye a cikin gudu, zai iya maimaita hanyar jirgin abin farautarsa, bayan haka zai tunkareshi kusa-kusa kuma yayi tsalle kaɗan don ya kama shi da ƙafafunsa.
Tsarin maƙogwaron mazari ya ba shi damar ɗaukar koda ganima mai yawa
Mazari ya cinye abincinsa ba tare da wani hanzari ba, tunda kwaro ne mai saurin tashin hankali.
A rana guda, tana buƙatar cinye adadin abinci wanda ya wuce nauyinta sosai, don haka abincin da take ci a kowace rana ya zama ƙudaje da yawa, sauro da sauran kwari.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Biyu kwarin mazari faruwa a kan tashi. Haƙiƙa an riga an yi rawa irin ta rawa da namiji zai yi don jan hankalin mace zuwa ga kansa.
Bayan an gama saduwa, mace tana yin kwayaye dari biyu a cikin kama daya. Daga bisani, daga kwan ya taso mazari mara ruwa, ci gabansa yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo, har zuwa shekaru biyar.
A cikin hoton akwai tsutsa daga mazari
Vaananan tsuntsaye sun riga sun zama masu farauta har ma da farauta, kodayake su da kansu sukan zama ganima ga wasu nau'ikan kifaye, don haka mutane kalilan daga cikin ɗaruruwan larvae suka rayu.
Lokacin rayuwar mazari ya kai shekaru bakwai, la'akari da dukkan matakai daga tsutsa zuwa babban mutum, wanda zai iya rayuwa na kimanin wata daya a cikin daji.
Gidajen irin waɗannan kwari ba su haihuwa ba, don haka kuna iya iyakance ku lura da su a cikin mazauninsu da kallon su hoto na mazari a kan girman Intanet.
