Fasali da mazauninsu
Shaidan din Tasmaniyanci dabba ce ta marsupial, a wasu kafofin ma ana samun sunan "shaidan marsupial". Wannan dabba mai shayarwa ta samo sunanta ne daga mummunan ihun da take fitarwa da dare.
Yanayin tsananin dabba, bakinsa da manyan hakora masu kaifi, da son nama, kawai ya ƙarfafa sunan mara kyau. Shaidan Tasmaniyya, af, yana da dangantaka tare da kerk maci na marsupial, wanda ya ɓace tuntuni.
A zahiri, bayyanar wannan dabbar ba abin ƙyama ba ce, amma, akasin haka, yana da kyau ƙwarai, yana kama da kare ko ƙaramin beyar. Girman jiki ya dogara da abinci mai gina jiki, shekaru da mazauni, galibi, wannan dabbar tana da 50-80 cm, amma kuma mutane sun fi girma. Mata sun fi na maza ƙanana, kuma maza nauyinsu ya kai kilogiram 12.
Shaidan din Tasmaniya zai iya cizon wanda yake fama da shi ta hanyar cizo ɗaya
Dabbar tana da kasusuwa masu karfi, babban kai mai kananan kunnuwa, an lullube jikin da gajeriyar baƙar gashi tare da farin wuri a kirji. Wutsiya tana da ban sha'awa musamman ga shaidan. Wannan nau'in ajiya ne na kitsen jiki. Idan dabbar ta cika, to jelarsa gajere ce kuma mai kauri, amma idan shaidan yana cikin yunwa, to wutsiyarsa ta zama siriri.
Yin la'akari hotuna tare da hoto Shaidan Tasmaniyya, sa'annan an ƙirƙiri jin wata kyakkyawar dabba, mai ɗaukaka, wanda ke da daɗin cudɗewa da t scratnowa a bayan kunne.
Koyaya, kar a manta cewa wannan cutie na iya cizon kwanyar wanda aka azabtar ko kuma kashin kansa da cizo ɗaya. Consideredarfin cizon shaidan ana ɗaukarsa mafi girma a tsakanin dabbobi masu shayarwa. Shaidan Tasmaniyya - marsupial dabba, sabili da haka, a gaban mata akwai fata na musamman, wanda ya zama jaka ga matasa.
Don sautuna masu ban sha'awa da na musamman, ana kiran dabbar shaidan
Daga sunan ya rigaya ya bayyana cewa dabbar ta kowa ce a tsibirin Tasmania. A baya can, ana iya samun wannan dabbar ta marsupial a cikin Ostiraliya, amma, kamar yadda masana ilimin ɗari-ɗari suka yi imani, karnukan dingo sun halaka shaidan kwata-kwata.
Mutumin kuma ya taka muhimmiyar rawa - ya kashe wannan dabbar don gidajen kajin da aka lalata. Yawan shaidan din Tasmaniyan ya ragu har sai da aka gabatar da dokar hana farauta.
Hali da salon rayuwa
Shaidan ba babban masoyin kamfanoni bane. Ya fi son yin rayuwar kadaici. Da rana, wannan dabba tana ɓuya a cikin daji, a cikin ramuka fanko, ko kuma kawai ta binne kanta a cikin ganye. Shaidan babban malami ne a boye.
Ba shi yiwuwa a lura da shi da rana, kuma ɗaukar hoto shaidan ɗin Tasmaniyan ɗin a kan bidiyo babbar nasara ce. Kuma kawai tare da farkon duhu zai fara zama a farke. Kowane dare wannan dabbar tana zagaya yankuna don nemo abin da zasu ci.
Ga kowane irin wannan "mai shi" na yankin akwai yanki mai kyau - daga kilomita 8 zuwa 20. Ya faru cewa hanyoyi na "masu mallaka" daban-daban suna haɗuwa, to lallai ne ku kare yankinku, kuma shaidan yana da wani abu.
Gaskiya ne, idan babban ganima ya zo, kuma dabba ɗaya ba za ta iya rinjaye shi ba, 'yan'uwa za su iya haɗawa. Amma irin waɗannan abinci na haɗin gwiwa suna da hayaniya kuma abin kunya ne kururuwa na shaidanun aljannu ana iya jin ko da daga kilomita da yawa nesa.
Iblis gaba daya yana amfani da sautuka sosai a rayuwarsa. Zai iya yin kara, murkushewa har ma da tari. Kuma kururuwarsa, ihun ihu, ba wai kawai tilasta turawan Turai ne suka ba dabba irin wannan sauti mai daɗi ba, har ma ya haifar da gaskiyar cewa game da shaidan din Tasmania ya fada mummunan tatsuniyoyi.
Saurari kukan shedan Tasmania
Wannan dabbar tana da saurin fushi. Shaidan yana da tsananin tashin hankali tare da danginsa da sauran wakilan fauna. Lokacin saduwa da kishiyoyi, dabbar tana bude bakinta sosai, tana nuna hakora masu tsanani.
Amma wannan ba hanyar tsoratarwa bane, wannan isharar tana nuna rashin lafiyar shaidan. Wata alama ta rashin tsaro da damuwa shine tsananin warin warin da aljannu ke bayarwa kamar dabbar skunks.
Koyaya, saboda halin rashin kirki, shaidan yanada karancin makiya. Karnukan Dingo sun farautar su, amma shaitanun sun zabi wuraren da karnuka basa dadi. Shaidanun aljannu har yanzu suna iya zama ganima ga manyan masu lalata fuka-fukai, amma manya basu da ikon yin hakan. Amma makiyin shaidanu shine Fox na yau da kullun, wanda aka kawo shi Tasmania ba bisa ƙa'ida ba.
Yana da ban sha'awa cewa babban shaidan ba mai saurin tashin hankali ne ba, mai saurin rikicewa. Koyaya, wannan baya hana su haɓaka saurin zuwa 13 km / h a cikin mawuyacin yanayi. Amma samari sun fi wayar hannu. Har ma suna iya hawa bishiyoyi da sauƙi. An sani cewa wannan dabba tana iyo sosai.
Tasmani shaidan abinci
Mafi yawan lokuta, ana iya ganin shaidan na Tasmaniya kusa da wuraren kiwon shanu. Ana iya bayyana wannan a sauƙaƙe - garken dabbobi suna barin dabbobin da suka faɗi, raunana, raunuka, waɗanda ke zuwa abincin shaidan.
Idan ba'a iya samun irin wannan dabba ba, dabbar tana cin kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsuntsaye, dabbobi masu rarrafe, kwari, har ma da asalinsu. Shaidan yana da yawa, saboda abincin sa 15% na nauyin sa a kowace rana.
Sabili da haka, babban abincinsa shine gawa. Sha'anin shaidan ya bunkasa sosai, kuma yana iya samun ragowar kowane irin dabbobi. Bayan cin abincin wannan dabbar, ba abin da ya rage - nama, fata, da ƙasusuwa sun cinye. Hakanan baya kyamar nama "da wari", ya ma fi masa kyau. Ba lallai ba ne a faɗi, wane irin tsari ne dabba ke nan!
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Tsananin shaidan baya raguwa yayin saduwar aure. A watan Maris, farkon Afrilu, an halicci nau'i-nau'i don ɗaukar ciki, amma, babu lokacin da za a yi zawarci a cikin waɗannan dabbobin.
Ko da a lokacin saduwa, suna da rikici da rikice-rikice. Kuma bayan an sadu, sai mace ta kori namiji a fusace domin ta kwashe kwanaki 21 ita kadai.
Dabi'a ita kanta tana sarrafa adadin shaidanu. Mahaifiyar tana da nono 4 ne kacal, kuma an haifi 'ya' ya kimanin 30. Dukkansu kanana ne kuma ba su da komai, nauyinsu bai ma kai gram ba. Waɗanda suka sami damar makalewa kan nono sun tsira kuma sun kasance cikin jaka, yayin da sauran suka mutu, uwar ce ke ci da kansu.
Bayan watanni 3, jariran suna lulluɓe da Jawo, a ƙarshen wata na uku idanunsu sun buɗe. Tabbas, idan aka kwatanta da kittens ko zomaye, wannan yayi tsayi da yawa, amma jariran shaidan basu buƙatar "girma", suna barin jakar mahaifiya ne kawai zuwa watan 4 na rayuwa, lokacin da nauyin su kusan gram 200. Gaskiya ne, mahaifiyar har yanzu tana ci gaba da ciyar da su har zuwa watanni 5-6.
A cikin hoton, jaririn shaidan Tasmanian
Sai kawai a cikin shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa, zuwa ƙarshen, shaitanun aljanu sun zama manya kuma suna iya haifuwa. A dabi'a, shedanun Tasmaniya basa rayuwa fiye da shekaru 8. Sananne ne cewa waɗannan dabbobin suna shahara sosai a cikin Ostiraliya da ƙasashen waje.
Duk da halin ɗabi'ar su, ba su da mummunan rauni, kuma da yawa suna kiyaye su kamar dabbobin gida. Akwai su da yawa hoto na shaidan Tasmanian a gida.
Shaidan Tasmaniyya yana gudu kuma yana iyo da kyau
Abun al'ajabin wannan dabba yana birgeshi sosai cewa akwai mutane da yawa da suke so sayi shaidan tasmani... Koyaya, an hana shi fitarwa ga waɗannan dabbobin.
Gidan da ba shi da kyau yana alfahari da irin wannan samfurin. Kuma ya cancanci hana 'yanci da mazauninsu na wannan mawuyacin hali, mai natsuwa, mai fushi, amma duk da haka, kyakkyawan mazaunin yanayi.
