Madara kwaro... Wanene bai taɓa ɗaukar kyan gani mai kyau ba a tafin hannunsa a yarinta? Kila kowa yayi shi.
Tare da jin daɗin yara, mamaki da son sani, sun bincika wani kyakkyawan kwaro mai launin ja kuma sun ƙidaya adadin dige a fukafukinsa, don haka suna tunanin shekarunta.
Idan ƙwaro yana da ɗigo uku, sai su ce da tabbacin cewa shekararsa uku. Sai kawai a shekarun makaranta suka koyi cewa yawan maki ba shi da alaƙa da ƙayyade shekaru, amma yana nuni irin kayan kwalliya.
Tare da maki biyu a fuka-fuki - mai-maki biyu, tare da maki biyar - maki biyar, da bakwai - maki bakwai.
Akwai ma kura-kurai goma-, goma sha-da sha-biyu. Kyakkyawa da bambancin wannan rukuni na kwari yana mai da hankali ne kawai.
A cikin hoton akwai budurwa mai nuna maki biyu
Don haka mun canza wuya zuwa bayanin kwari kwalliya... Wadannan kwari masu ban mamaki sune ja, ceri, mulufi, rawaya, ruwan kasa har ma da tagulla, amma a lokaci guda koyaushe suna da tabo na baƙar fata.
Kuma ba kawai speck. Akwai shanu tare da dige-dige da murabba'ai, kuma tare da launuka iri-iri da alamomin marbled, da kuma launuka masu yawa da yawa.
Ocellated ladybug
Suna da siffar zagaye mai juzu'i, kamar rabin ƙwallo. Suna da ƙafa huɗu, na ƙarshensu ba shi da ci gaba sosai.
Thean ƙaramin shugaban baƙar fata kusan yana canzawa zuwa cikin "amshinshinsa". Bambance-bambancen wadannan halittu masu ban al'ajabi sun kai nau'i dubu hudu.
Ladybug tare da dige cream
Fasali da mazaunin mata
Abubuwan fasalulluka sun fara dama da sunaye ladybug... Me yasa ake kiransu haka? Har yanzu akwai ra'ayoyi da yawa game da wannan batun.
Dangane da sanannun imani, na Allah ne, saboda suna saukowa daga sama kuma suna kawo alheri kawai, suna da haske da haske, har ma ana ɗaukarsu masu tsarki, kuma ba za a iya hallaka su a kowane hali ba - wannan zunubi ne.
Su shanu ne saboda, kamar ainihin shanu, suna fitar da madara, amma, lemu.
A zahiri, daga cikin pores, galibi daga lanƙwashin gaɓoɓi, ƙwayoyin ba su fitar da madara ba, amma ba wani ruwa mai ƙamshi mai ƙanshi (hemolymph), ta haka yana korar abokan gabansu waɗanda ba sa ƙyamar cin abinci a kansu.
Launi mai haske mai haske kuma yana taimakawa kare kansa daga kadangaru, tsuntsaye har ma da tarantula. Da zarar sun shiga yanar gizo, saniya har yanzu tana da damar rayuwa, saboda gizo-gizo da kansu suke kokarin kawar da rashin nasarar da aka kama cikin sauri da kuma tseratar dasu ta hanyar fasa yanar gizo.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar mata
Masana ilimin ɗabi'a sun lura kamar 'yan madigo a lokacin bazara ko kaka sukan taru a garken dabbobi kuma su yi tafiya mai nisa.
Don haka, ƙwayoyin ƙwaro suna da guba zuwa hunturu, kuma a lokacin bazara suna dawowa. Kusan kamar tsuntsayen ƙaura ne.
An tilasta musu yin jirage marasa aminci na nesa don neman abinci. Yankakken yankakke ko makiyaya sun hana shanun abinci, kuma suna neman wasu wuraren da har yanzu akwai masu yawan aphids.
Ladybugs suna yawo don haka sama da ƙasa ta yadda ido tsirara ba zai iya lura da su ba.
Wasu lokuta, saboda tsananin iska, ƙwaro yakan bar nesa kuma ya katse tashinsu, kuma a wasu yanayi, suna shawagi a kan teku, suna mutuwa ba tare da ganin bakin teku ba.
Wasu shanu suna taruwa a manyan garken a gefen gandun daji kuma suna shirin damuna. Arkashin lokacin ɗumi na ganye, a ƙarƙashin bawon tsohuwar kututture, za su ɓoye daga sanyi har zuwa ƙarshen bazara.
Duk da yake a cikin filayen hunturu, 'yan matan fure suna fara nuna ƙarancin aiki har ma suna bayyana akan ƙasa tare da ƙaruwa a matsakaicin matsakaicin zafin yau da kullun har zuwa digiri 5 Celsius.
Lokacin da zafin jiki ya kai digiri 10, wasu kwaroron kan tashi daga daji-steppe zuwa harbe-harben hunturu, zuwa ciyawar da suka fi so mai dorewa da kuma kasashen da aka yi watsi da su.
Kayan abinci mai kyau na Ladybug
Lokacin da zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa digiri 13 a ma'aunin Celsius, yawancin shanu suna fure shrub, ciyawar ciyawa, amfanin gona na hatsi, gonakin daji da sauran wuraren kore.
Suna da matukar son gonakin alfalfa da sha'ir. Ayyukan beetles yana ƙaruwa saboda yanayi mai kyau da bayyanar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, saboda abincin da suka fi so, aphids, ya bayyana akan shrubs da ciyawa.
Don ci gaban kwaya ɗaya kawai, ana buƙatar kwari 1000 aphid. Kuma rabon yau da kullun na babban kwaro ya kai kwari 200.
Don haka, ƙwaro yakan lalata adadi mai yawa, wanda hakan ke tseratar da manoma daga mutuwar amfanin gonarsu.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Wani wuri a tsakiyar watan Mayu, ƙwaro ya sa ƙwai, galibi ƙarƙashin ganyen tsire-tsire, kuma a ƙarshen watan larvae ya bayyana daga gare su, waɗanda ke rayuwa kai tsaye kan tsire-tsire.
Suna da kusan launuka masu launin shuɗi mai launin rawaya mai launin rawaya ko ja.
Siffar ban mamaki ta larvae na taimaka wajan zama ganuwa akan jikin shuke-shuke kuma a hankali ya zama pupa, kuma filin wannan ne kawai - a cikin sabon ƙwaro.
Don haka, bayan kammala aikinsu, overwintered 'yan mata hankali daina wanzuwa.
A rabi na biyu na Yuni, an maye gurbinsu da ƙarni na farko na ƙwaro daga halittar pupae da aka riga aka halitta. Na biyu ƙarni na ladybugs zai ga haske ne kawai a ƙarshen watan Agusta kuma da sannu zai shirya don barin lokacin hunturu.
Tsutsa na Ladybug
Wannan shine irin wannan rayuwar mai saurin wucewa ta wannan kwari mai ban mamaki. Ladybug irin ƙwaro - wannan ba kawai fun mai ban mamaki bane a cikin kwari na yara.
Yara suna son yin wasa da su kuma suna kallon halayensu. Har ma suna yin waka don girmamawa.
Baya ga kyawunsu na ban dariya, wadannan kananan halittu masu taimaka wa manomanmu ne kawai, lambu da mazauna bazara.
Idan kafin kwari da kansu suka zaɓi mazauninsu, yanzu zaku iya sayi kayan kwalliya kamar kwari kuma, bayan sun samarda yanayin da ake bukata, kiwo dasu a yankinku.
Su larvae kawai makaman kare dangi ne na lalata aphids a cikin koren amfanin gona. Bayan duk wannan, yaƙar aphids da ba za a iya jurewa ba ba aiki ne mai sauƙin gaske ba.
Kamar yadda ya juya, kwari masu mahimmanci kuma masu amfani - ladybugs - zasu taimaka don jimre wannan aikin ba tare da wata matsala ba.
Za a sayi ƙwai ɗin su (nau'in da kuke so) a cibiyoyin kayan lambu na gida ko kan layi ta zaɓa madara ta hoto, sanya oda ta musamman akan wani shafi kuma karbarsu kai tsaye ta hanyar wasiku.
Bewaro zai kare sararin koren ku, kuma babu wani aphids da zai sake damun ku.
