Wannan dabba mai ni'ima ta shiga cikin Guinness Book of Records saboda gaskiyar cewa tana da sunaye da yawa fiye da sauran dabbobi. A cikin Ingilishi kawai, ana iya kiran shi daban fiye da sau 40.
Wannan game dacougar, cougar, panther, zaki dutse da kuma jan damisa. Wannan dabba mai ni'ima tana da rufin asiri da hankali, ba don komai ba cewa cougar halin ɗage-ɗage da tatsuniyoyi da yawa ne.
"Rearfi da ƙarfi", wannan shine yadda ake fassara kalmar "puma". Koyaya, rashin lafiyar muhalli, magudanan ruwa na yankuna masu dausayi da farauta, sun haifar da gaskiyar cewa mai farautar yana gab da ƙarewa kuma an lasafta shi a cikin Littafin Ja.
Fasali da mazaunin cougar
Tsarin cougar shine mafi yawan dukkanin dabbobi masu shayarwa da ke zaune a Amurka. A cikin wannan ma'aunin, kawai lynx ja, kifin daji da damisa za a iya kwatanta su da cougar.
Wannan dabbar alama ce ta Yammacin Yamma kuma tana zaune daga babban yankin daga Kanada zuwa ƙarshen kudu na Kudancin Amurka. Filaye, dazuzzuka, yankuna masu duwatsu, dausayi - ana iya samun waɗannan kyawawan dabbobi masu cin nama ko'ina. Dogaro da mazaunin, launin kogon cougar da abincinsu na iya bambanta.
Zakin dutse (cougar) ɗayan manyan wakilai na dangin dangi, jaguar ne kawai ke gaba da shi a girma. Matsakaicin tsawon namijin wannan kifin daji ya kai cm 100-180, amma, wasu dabbobin sun kai mita biyu da rabi daga ƙarshen hanci zuwa ƙarshen jela. A bushe, tsayinsa daga 60 zuwa 75 cm, jelar tana da tsayi kimanin cm 70. Ya kamata a sani cewa matan cougars sun fi na maza 40%.
Ba da nisa da mahaɗan kidan ba, ƙananan mutane na masu farauta suna rayuwa; kusa da sandunan, sun yi girma sosai. A jikin karfi, mai karficougar cougar akwai karamin kai mai kananan kunnuwa. Koyaya, kamar wakilan yawancin masu farauta, dabbobi suna da ƙarfi masu girman 4 cm, tare da taimakon wanda zaku iya jimre wa maƙiyi mai haɗari da ganima.
Legsafafun baya na dabba sun fi na gaba girma. A kan manyan ƙafafu ƙafa akwai ƙusoshin hannu masu kaifi waɗanda dabba za ta iya janye su yadda suke so. Godiya ga rashin dacewar sa, cougar na iya hawa kowace bishiya daidai, zagaya tsaunuka da duwatsu da iyo.
Mai farauta na iya yin tsalle sama zuwa tsawon cm 120, tsayin sama da mita shida, a wata 'yar gajeriyar saurin dabba na iya zuwa kilomita 50 a awa daya. Wutsiya yana taimakawa kiyaye daidaito yayin gudu.
Cougars suna aiki musamman da daddare da sanyin safiya. Zaki da cougars ne kawai ke da launi mai ƙarfi. Mutanen da suke arewa suna da launin toka, mazaunan yankuna masu zafi suna ja.
Ideasan jikin dabbar ya fi haske sama, ciki da cincin sun kusan fari, amma jelar ta fi duhu. Akwai alamomi na baki akan bakin. Jawo daga mai farautar gajere ce, amma mai kauri da kauri.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar cougar
Cougar na iya yin aiki ba dare ba rana, amma da rana yawanci ya fi son hutawa, fara farauta tare da farkon duhu. Puma dabba ce mai nutsuwa, da ƙyar za ku iya ji da ita, tana yin babbar murya ne kawai a lokacin saduwa.
Yawancin lokaci, manyan wakilan felines na iya kaiwa mutum hari, duk da haka, cougar, akasin haka, yana ƙoƙarin ɓoyewa. Hari na faruwa ne kawai idan dabbar ta ji haɗari ga rayuwarsa.
Dutsen cougar yana da babban haƙuri. Idan ya fada cikin tarko, yakan kiyaye nutsuwarsa kuma yana neman hanyar fita daga wannan halin. Idan ba a samo shi ba, cougar na iya faɗawa cikin ɓacin rai kuma ba ya motsi na tsawon kwanaki.
A dabi'a, cougar ba shi da abokan gaba. Koyaya, a cikin yankuna na arewa dole ne su haɗu da beyar mai launin ruwan kasa da kerk aci, a kudu tare da jaguar, kuma a Florida tare da kifin kifi na Mississippi. Wolves da jaguars kawai na iya zama barazana ga rayuwa ga tsofaffi ko ƙananan cougars.
Abinci
Abubuwan da ba su da ƙarfi sune babban abincin cougars. Elk, barewa, caribou sune babban menu na dabba. Koyaya, cougar baya raina kifi, zomaye, kurege, aladu na daji, turkey, porcupines, beraye, kifi, kwadi, coyotes, lynxes, da sauran cougars. Idan ya cancanta, zai iya cin katantanwa ko ma kwari.
Dabba mai haƙuri yana yin kama da kansa kuma lokacin da aka kawo masa hari, wanda aka azabtar ba shi da lokacin tsira. Idan ganima babba ce, cougar din ta yi shiru ta tunkare shi, ta yi tsalle ta kuma fasa wuya. Ba ya wasa da abinci, ya fi so ya ragu nan take.
Wannan yana sauƙaƙe ta kaifi da hakora, waɗanda a hankali suke yayyage nama da karya ƙasusuwa. Cougar na iya kashe dabbar da nauyinta ya ninka ta sau uku. Farautar Cougar ba wai kawai a saman duniya ba, har ma a cikin rassan bishiyoyi.
Don neman wanda aka azabtar, yana iya yin tafiya mai nisa. Idan cougar ta sami nasarar kashe babbar dabba, to mai farautar zai iya ciyar dashi har tsawon mako guda. Idan damar ta ba da kanta, cougar na iya kai hari ga dabbobin gida, har ma da kuliyoyi da karnuka.
A wannan yanayin, yawanci, akwai wadanda suka kamu da cutar fiye da yadda mai farautar yake bukatar ciyarwa. A shekarar, cougar daya tana cin nama daga kilogiram 800 zuwa 1200, wanda yakai kusan 50. Wani abin ban sha'awa shi ne cewa cougar yana farauta ne da kansa kuma ba zai taba cin dabbar da abokin hamayyarsa ya kashe ba.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Cougar - dabba daji. Amma, a lokaci guda, halayen cougar suna da hanyoyi da yawa kwatankwacin kwalliyar gida. Kadaici a koyaushe ya maye gurbin lokacin saduwa, wanda zai iya farawa a cikin hunturu da bazara. Wannan ya faru ne saboda isharar mace da kiraye-kirayen halayenta.
A ƙa'ida, musamman mazan da suka ci gaba suna da yankuna tare da iyakoki bayyananne. Wadannan wuraren suna dauke da alamun fitsari, najasa, da kuma alamun alamar a jikin bishiyar bishiyoyi. A tsakanin waɗannan iyakokin ne galibi ake samun ma'aurata.
Dabbobi ba sa yin aure sama da minti ɗaya, amma akwai irin waɗannan abubuwa har guda tara a cikin awa ɗaya. Wasannin wasan dabba suna da rikici sosai kuma suna ɗaukar makonni biyu. Bayan haka, namiji yakan bar ƙaunataccensa.
Ciki mai dusar ƙanƙara yana ɗan ɗan wata uku. A kan talakawa an haifi kittens 3-4. Idanun yaran sun buɗe a rana ta goma. Hakoran farko sun fara bayyana kuma kunnuwa sun bude. Bayan makonni 6, samari sun riga sun gwada naman.
Zaman tare tare da mahaifiya yana ɗaukar shekaru biyu, bayan haka kuma samarin cougars za su fara rayuwarsu ta sirri. Kamar yawancin tsaran wannan nau'in, cougar cougar yana rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15. A cikin zoos da gandun daji, wannan lokacin ya ƙaru zuwa 20.
Duk da yawan farautar wadannan mahautan, babu abin da ke barazana ga yawan su. Yausayi cougar har ma zaka iya amfani da Intanet, inda zaka iya samun tayi mai yawa.
