Lynx dabba ce. Lynx salon da mazauninsu

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Gwarzo mai ban mamaki Lucius, wanda ya mallaki kyautar gani ta cikin abubuwa, ya ba da ɗayan ɗayan mafiya ƙarancin masu cin nasara - lynx. Mazaunan Girka na d property a sun danganta wannan dabba ta allahntaka. Sun kira fitsarin ambar petrified lynx.

A shekara ta 1603, masana kimiyyar Italiya suka kirkiro Kwalejin Rysaeus, har ma Galileo ya kasance a ciki. Al’umma sun tsunduma cikin neman gaskiya da kawar da son zuciya.

Alamar - lynx, ta wargaza Cerberus, na nufin yaƙi da jahilci tare da ƙarfin ilimi. Lynx a cikin sanarwa yana nufin gani sosai. A cewar wasu masana, ita ce ke ba da kayan ado na Finland.

Fasali da mazaunin lynx

Tsarin wannan kyakkyawan dabba mai girma ya isa: Eurasia, Arewacin nahiyar Amurka, yankin Subpolar da Kamchatka. A baya can, lynx ya kasance cikin yanki mai faɗi, amma darajar fur ta haifar da lalacewa a yawancin ƙasashen Turai. Yaulynx, mai farauta wanda aka jera a cikin Littafin Ja. An sake shigo dashi zuwa wasu yankuna.

ZUWAnau'in lynx sun hada da: lynx gama gari, lynx na Canada, lynx na Iberian da jan lynx. Caracal, wanda ake kira steppe kohamada lynx, yana zaune galibi a Afirka, Asiya da gabashin Indiya.

Na dogon lokaci ana danganta shi ga dangin lynx, duk da haka, yawancin halaye na halitta sun ba da gudummawa ga gaskiyar cewa an keɓe shi azaman jinsin daban. Marmara cat -dabba mai kama da lynx, amma ba jinsinsa bane, yana zaune a kudu maso gabashin Asiya kuma ya fi girma girma fiye da kyanwa ta al'ada a girma.

A bayyane, dabbar tana kama da wata katuwar katuwa da girmanta yakai kimanin mita (mata sun ɗan karami) tare da yanke wutsiya mai kimanin 20-25 cm Maza sun kai kilo 25, mata - har zuwa kusan kilogram 18. Wani lokaci zaka iya samun manyan mutane, masu nauyi har zuwa 30 kg.

Gajere, tsokar jikin dabbar an lullube ta da kauri da laushi mai laushi tare da babban sutura. Launi na gashi ya dogara da mazaunin dabba kuma yana iya zama ja, launin toka da launin ruwan kasa. Yankunan bayan lynx da gefuna an rufe su da tabo mai haske. Dabbobin da ake zubarwa sau biyu a shekara, rigar bazara ta fi ta gajarta kuma ba ta da kauri kamar ta hunturu.

Legsafafun baya sun kusan ƙasa da na 20%, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a yi tsalle ba tsayi ba tsayi tsayinsa ya kai mita 4.5. Bambanci tsakanin lynx da sauran dabbobin shine kasancewar tafin gabanta yana da yatsu huɗu, kuma ƙafafun baya suna da biyar.

A lokacin hunturu, tafin dabbar ya lullub'e da fur mai kauri, wanda ke saukaka tafiyar dabbobi a jikin murfin dusar ƙanƙara. Lokacin tafiya, lynx tare da ƙafafun kafa na baya yana taka kan waƙoƙin na gaba, kuma idan mutane da yawa sun motsa, to, sai su taka kan waƙoƙin waɗanda ke gaba. Wannan yanayin tafiya yana tattare da damisa da kerkeci.

A kan zagaye kai mai manya-manyan idanu, akwai kunnuwa masu kusurwa uku tare da tassels a ƙarshen, waɗanda suke aiki a matsayin eriya kuma suna ba wa maigidan damar jin sautukan da ba su da masaniya. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa ba tare da goge ba, dabba zata fara jin mummunan rauni.

Yanayi da salon rayuwar lynx

Lynx dabba ce ta daji.Wannan babbar katar tana zaune ne a cikin dajin daji da dazukan daji. Kadan da yawa, ana samun lynx a cikin tundra ko gandun daji. Koyaya, kyanwa mai farauta takan hau bishiyoyi daidai kuma yana da kwarin gwiwa sosai a rassan su fiye da ƙasa.

Lynx - dabbar taiga da gandun daji, a can ne za ta iya gamsar da ilhaminta na farauta. Lynx na Eurasia zai iya jure yanayin zafi har zuwa -55 digiri.

Kowane lynx yana zaune a cikin takamaiman yanki har zuwa murabba'in mita 250. km, wanda zata iya zagayawa cikin makonni 1-2. Yana barin yankunanta na asali kawai lokacin da rashin wadataccen abinci. Babban maƙiyan lynx sune kerkeci da dorina.

Ba a san dalilin da ya sa kerkeci ke bi da kuliyoyi masu farauta ta wannan hanyar ba, ko me ya sa suke son naman lynx sosai ko kuma a cikin yaƙin abinci. Koyaya, lynx ba zai iya tsere wa fakitin kerkeci ba. Idan gogaggun dabbobin suna ɓoye a cikin bishiyoyi, to tabbas ɗan saurayi tabbas garken zai cije shi.

Abin takaici ne, amma babban hatsarin ga dabba mutum ne. Mafarauta duk shekara suna rage adadin waɗannan dabbobi masu daraja. Af, saduwa da lynx ana ɗaukar sa'a, saboda ya fi son ɓoyewa daga mutum a cikin itatuwan daji.

Kyakkyawan jin lynx yana ba shi damar kama sawu tun kafin ya kusanto kuma ya ɓoye cikin lokaci. Amma idan mutum ya ji rauni da kyanwa mai farauta, zai iya tsammanin kai hari mai ƙarfi ta amfani da hakora masu kaifi da fika. Dabba na iya karya wuyan mutum a sauƙaƙe, amma wannan yakan faru da wuya.

Lynx ba zai iya jimre wa barawon fox ba. Kyanwar tana jiran ta kuma ta kashe ta, ta bar gawar cikakke a wurin. Abin mamaki, kyankyamin daji yana da al'ada mai ban sha'awa ta girgiza jelarsa. Har yanzu ba a bayyana a cikin wane yanayi yake yin hakan ba.

Abinci

Kyakkyawan lafiyar jiki, ikon hawa rassan bishiyoyi da duwatsu, da iyo da tsalle, kyakkyawar ma'ana, gani da ji sun sa lynx ta zama mafarauta ajin farko. Da rana, lynx na hutawa, don samun abinci.

Yana farawa daga misalin karfe uku na safe har zuwa wayewar gari. Lynx na Kanada ne kawai ke farauta yayin rana. A cikin kwanton bauna, dabba, ba tare da motsi ba, na iya jiran ganima na dogon lokaci, tabo a kan rigar daidai rufe shi tsakanin yanayin.

Wannan kyanwar ba ta taɓa farauta daga bishiyoyi ba, kasancewar tana kan rassa, tana neman ganima ne kawai. Bayan bin sahun ganima, mai farautar ya kawo hari, yayin tsallake mitoci da yawa.

Idan ba zai yuwu a kama ganima ba, sai ta bi ta tsawon mita 100 kuma, idan ba a yi nasara ba, ta dakatar da yunƙurin. Saurin dabba ya kai kusan kilomita 20 a awa guda, iyakar gudun ya kai kilomita 40 a awa guda. Don neman abin farauta, kyanwar da ke farauta na iya yin tafiyar kilomita 30 kowace rana.

Mai farauta yana buƙatar kilogiram na nama da yawa kowace rana, duk da haka, dabba mai yunwa na iya cin abinci har zuwa kilogiram 6 kowace rana. Lynx mai wadatar abinci tana hutawa. Ragowar ganimar an binne ta cikin dusar ƙanƙara ko ƙasa. Ta hanyar, yana ɓoye ganimar ba daidai ba. Sauran dabbobi suna cikin natsuwa suna samun ma'ajiyar kuma suna cin abincin.

Mafi yawan lokuta, bayan ɓoye abinci, lynx bazai dawo gare shi ba. Babban abincin lynx shine farin kurege, amma abincin kuma ya haɗa da beraye, squirrels, raccoons da tsuntsaye. Lokaci-lokaci, muna cin karo da manyan wasanni: barewa, barewa, kyankyaso, dokin giwa.

Idan dabbar tana zaune kusa da mutane, dabbobin na iya zama ganima. A lokacin bazara, lokacin da kifin ya saka ƙwai a cikin ruwa mara ƙanƙani, lynx ɗin yakan cika shi da tafin hannu a kowane irin yanayi kuma yana sakewa cikin annashuwa.

Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai

Daga farkon bazara zuwa bazara, lokacin dindindin yana farawa don lynx. Da yawa maza, waɗanda ke tare da mace koyaushe, suna faɗa koyaushe, meow, gurnani da kuka. Ana iya jin waɗannan sautunan a nesa mai nisa. Lokacin da mace ta ba da fifiko ga mafi rauni da ƙarfi, dabbobin suna ƙirƙirar iyali.

Ma'aurata cikin kauna suna lasar juna, suna nishi kuma suna fara gutsun goshinsu da sauƙi kuma a hankali. Wannan yana biyo baya ta kayan aiki na mazauni, wanda yana iya zama a cikin tushen itace, rami, kogon ƙasa ko dutsen dutsen. Sun jera gidansu da ciyawa, da gashin dabbobi da kuma fuka-fukai.

Bayan watanni 2-2.5, an haifi jarirai 2-4, masu nauyin kimanin 300 g, ba sa jin komai kuma ba sa ji. Koyaya, bayan mako guda, iyaye sun fara tayar da ɗan farauta daga kyanwa. Suna kawo karamin sanda ko tsuntsu suna ɓoyewa.

Aikin yaron shine nemo su. A watanni uku, lynxes sun riga sun kasance tare da mahaifiyarsu kan farauta, kuma suna da wata biyar suna koyon yadda zasu sami abincinsu da kansu. Lokacin da kittens ɗin suka cika shekara ɗaya, uwar lynx ɗin ta kore su kuma ta sami sabbin offspringa offspringa.

Mace tana shirye don saduwa da kimanin shekara daya da rabi, maza a biyu da rabi. Tsawon rayuwar masu farauta a yanayi ya kai shekaru 20, a tsare wannan adadi ya kai 25.

Yanzu adana namun daji na flora a cikin gidaje da gidaje suna kan hanya. Yaushesayen dabba kamar lynx,dole ne a tuna cewa suna buƙatar babban filin zama da kulawa ta musamman.

Dabi'ar wannan dabbar daji ba ta ba da damar a ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki, duk da haka, a daidai lokacin da ake kiwo da nau'in "Domestic Lynx" ta hanyar haye lynx na daji da kyanwa tare da launi mai launi daidai.Lynx farashin tsayi sosai, amma ya cancanci samun irin wayayyun dabbobin nan masu kyau, kyawawa.

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Kalli bidiyon: Learn French with a frog # Unit 13 # 75 minutes (Nuwamba 2024).