A zamanin yau, dabbobin da ake kira baƙon dabbobi waɗanda ba sa rayuwa a wannan nahiya tamu, amma galibi ana kawo su daga ƙasashe masu zafi, suna daɗa zama sananne a tsakanin masoyan dabbobi.
Daya daga cikin wadannan dabbobin na kasashen ketare shine "kinkajou". Yanzu shaharar wannan dabbar a matsayin dabbar gidan dabbobi na karuwa kowace rana, amma ga talakawa har yanzu ba a san shi sosai ba.
Kuna iya siyan wannan dabba mai ban sha'awa ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba daga ƙwararrun masu kiwo da kuma daga waɗanda suke "shirye su bayar da kyawawan hannaye." Dogaro da buƙata, a matsakaita a Rasha, baligikinkajou iyasaya don 35,000-100,000 rubles, a cikin Moscow da yankin sun fi tsada sosai.
Amma kafin ka sayi kinkajou, kana bukatar sanin wane irin "dabba" ne kuma wane irin yanayin tsarewa take buƙata.
Fasali da mazaunin kinkajou
Kinkajou (potos flavus) dabba ce mai ban sha'awa idan aka kwatanta da waɗanda suka saba zama a gidaje da gidajen ƙasa. Wannan dabbar da ba a saba da ita ba tana cikin ajin dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsarin dabbobi masu cin nama da dangin raccoon, kodayake kusan babu kama da na biyun.
A cikin fassarar "kinkajou" yana da ra'ayoyi da yawa - "zuma", "fure" ko "ɗaure mai ɗaure". Tare da bakinsa, yanayin kunnensa da kuma son zuma, da gaske yana kama da 'ɗan ƙwallon ƙafa ", amma salon rayuwarsa da doguwar jelar sa sun zama na musamman.
Nauyin babban dabba na iya bambanta daga 1.5 zuwa kilogiram 4,5. Matsakaicin tsayin dabba ya kai daga 42 zuwa 55 cm, wanda ya fi ban sha'awa - wutsiya galibi iri ɗaya ce a jiki tare da jiki.
Doguwar wutsiyarsa tana iya ɗaukar dabbar a sauƙaƙe, tana da siffa zagaye, an lulluɓe shi da ulu, kuma yana aiki ne a matsayin wani nau'in na'urar da za ta ba ka damar daidaita ma'aunin dabba a kan reshe yayin hakar abinci.
Yawancin lokacikinkajou yana da launin ruwan kasa-ja mai kauri, mai taushi da gajere, akanhoto Kuna iya ganin yadda take haskakawa da kyau kuma yawancin masu wannan dabba mai ban mamaki suna iya tabbatar da cewa rigar tana da daɗin taɓawa sosai.
Kinkajou shine dangi mafi kusa na raccoon
Idon kinkajou manya ne, duhu kuma ya ɗan fito, yana bawa dabbar kyakkyawa da kyan gani. Dogon harshe, wani lokacin yakan kai kimanin cm 10, yana ba da damar cire mafi kyawun ƙaunataccen - tsarukan furanni da ruwan 'ya'yan itace cikakke, kuma yana taimaka wajan kula da gashin siliki.
Idan aka kwatanta da jiki, ƙafafun dabbar ba su da gajarta, kowannensu yana da yatsu biyar tare da kaifi, masu lanƙwasa, suna ba ka damar hawa zuwa saman bishiyoyi.
Harshen Kinkajou ya kai 12 cm
Homelandasar waɗannan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa ana ɗaukarsu ta Kudu da Amurka ta Tsakiya, ana samun su a bakin teku da kuma cikin gandun daji na wurare masu zafi, galibi suna rayuwa ne a cikin manyan rawanin bishiyoyi. Hakanan ana iya samun Kinkajou a Kudancin Mexico da Brazil.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar kinkajou
"Beran fura" na rayuwa a cikin bishiyoyi kuma da wuya ya sauko ƙasa. Kinkajou dabba ce ta dare. Da rana, koyaushe yana barci a cikin gindin wata bishiya, ya naɗe cikin ƙwallo, yana rufe bakinsa da ƙafafunsa.
Amma kuma yana faruwa cewakinkajou ana iya samun sa akan reshe, yana girgiza a cikin hasken rana mai zafi. Kodayake ba su da abokan gaba, in ban da jaguar da ba a taɓa gani ba da kuliyoyin Kudancin Amurka, har yanzu dabbobin suna fita don neman abinci da yamma, kuma su kaɗaita su kaɗaita, ba safai ba.
A yanayinta, "ɗan furar furen" yana da ban sha'awa da wasa.Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa shi ne cewa ciwon 36 kaifi hakora,kinkajou dabba mai abokai, kuma tana amfani da "arsenal" galibi don tauna abinci mai laushi.
Da daddare, kinkazhu yana da motsi sosai, mai saurin sakin jiki ne, kuma mai sauki, koda yake yana tafiya a hankali tare da rawanin bishiyar - yana cire wutsiyarsa daga reshen ne kawai idan ya zama dole ya koma zuwa wani. Sautunan da dabba ta yi da daddare za a iya kwatanta su da kukan mace: sautin ringi, sautin waƙoƙi da kuma ƙararrawa.
Kinkajous galibi yana rayuwa ne kai kaɗai, amma shari'o'in waɗannan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa waɗanda ke haifar da ƙananan iyalai, waɗanda suka haɗa da maza biyu, mace ɗaya, yara da samari da yaran da aka haifa kwanan nan, an rubuta su. Dabbobi suna yarda da kulawa da juna, har ma suyi bacci tare, amma galibi galibi suna zuwa neman abinci su kaɗai.
Abincin Kinkajou
Kodayake "larurar sarkar."da Bears", Ko abin da ake kira kinkajou, kuma suna cikin tsarin dabbobi masu farauta, amma har yanzu babban abincin da suke ci yau da kullun shine asalin shuka. Misali, sun fi son abinci mai dadi mafi yawa: cikakke da fruitsa fruitsan itace masu ban sha'awa (ayaba, mangoro, avocado), kwayoyi masu baƙi masu laushi, zumar kudan zuma, kwalliyar fure.
Amma a saman wannan,dabba kinkajou zai iya cin kwari na wurare masu zafi, lalacewar tsuntsayen gida, cin abinci a ƙwai ko ma kajin. Hanyar samun abinci abune mai sauki - tare da taimakon kaifin farce da jela, dabba tana hawa saman bishiyoyi don neman cikakke, fruitsa fruitsan itace masu .a .an itace.
Rataya a ƙasa daga reshen reshe, tare da dogon harshe yana lasar kwalliyar fure da ruwan 'ya'yan itace mai' ya'yan itace. Kinkajou yana son halakar da gidajan ƙudan zuma, don haka yana tura ƙafafunsu cikin su, yana fitar da zuma, wanda yake ci cikin nishaɗi.
A gida, dabbar tana da komai. Cikin farinciki yake cin karas, apples, busasshen abinci na karnuka ko kuliyoyi, zai iya amfani da naman da aka niƙa, amma manyan abubuwan da ake buƙata don kiyaye lafiyayyen dabba sune 'ya'yan itace masu daɗi, oatmeal da abincin yara.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rayuwar kinkajou
Mace "zumar zuma" tana iya yin ciki a duk shekara, amma ana yawan haihuwar yara da yawa a cikin bazara da bazara. Dauke kai tayidabbobiyana faruwa a cikin watanni huɗu kafin haihuwakinkajou yana zuwa keɓantaccen wuri inda ɗayan, wasu lokuta ana haihuwar sa twoa biyu, nauyinsu bai fi 200 g ba.
Bayan kwanaki 5 jariri zai iya gani, bayan 10 - ji. Yarinyar kinkajou da farko tana da alaƙa da uwa sosai, tsawon makonni 6-7, tana ɗauke da jaririn a kanta, tana kula da shi da kuma kare shi daga haɗari. Lokacin da maraƙin ya kai watanni huɗu, yana iya yin rayuwa mai zaman kanta.
Tsaran rayuwakinkajou na iya kaiwa kimanin shekaru 23, kumafarashin wannan - kulawa da hankali da kulawa ga dabbar gidan. A cikin daji, "beyar mai ɗaure" tana iya rayuwa da ƙasa da yawa, ya dogara da yanayin wanzuwar da fitowar wata barazana daga abokan gaba.
Kinkajou yana da halaye na abokantaka kuma sau da yawa yakan zama ɗan dabba
A halin yanzu, ba a sanya kinkajou a cikin Littafin Red Book na Duniya a matsayin jinsin da ke cikin hatsari ba, saboda yawan su yana da karko. Amma sakamakon sare dazuzzuka na dazuzzukan wurare masu zafi da kuma rashin kulawar mutum game da wannan kyakkyawar dabba mai kyau, yanayin zai iya canzawa sosai kuma ba kwata-kwata don mafi kyau ba.
