Fasali da mazaunin akuya mai ƙaho
Inabin akuya (Markhor) yana cikin ƙungiyar artiodactyl na vidan uwa masu tarin yawa. Wannan jinsin awakin tsaunin ya sami sunansa ne saboda yanayin kaho, wanda yake a cikin maza mai fadi ne, babba mai girma kuma karkatacce a cikin sigar karkace.
Har ilayau yana da ban sha'awa cewa juyawar kahon ya kusan daidaita kuma an karkata kahon hagu zuwa hagu, da ƙaho na dama zuwa dama. Theahonin balagaggen namiji sun kai kimanin mita 1.5, a cikin mata sun fi ƙanƙan yawa, kawai 20-30 cm, amma karkatacciyar karkace a bayyane take.
Tsawon jiki na baligi zai iya kaiwa mita 2, da wuya ya fi haka, tsayin a bushe shi ne 85-90 cm, nauyin dabba bai fi kilogiram 95 ba, a matsayinka na mai mulki, mace baliga ba ta kai ta namiji ba ta kowane fanni.
Awakin akuya, dangane da yanayi, suna da launi daban-daban da kaurin layin gashi. A lokacin hunturu, suna iya zama launin ja-toka-toka, launin toka ne kawai ko kusan farare, tare da babban mayafin doguwar ulu mai kauri.
A kan kirji da wuya, dewlap (gemu) na dogon gashi mai duhu, wanda ya zama mai kauri a lokacin sanyi. A lokacin bazara, zaku iya samun alamar jan ja mai haske tare da gajarta kuma sirara gashi, wanda kansa ɗan duhu ya fi na babban launi da kuma farin ciki-fari-toka.
Wuya da kirjin akuya mai kaho an rufe shi da dogon gashi na farin inuwa mai duhu a gabanta. Markhurs suna rayuwa ne a kan tuddai na kwazazzabai, tsaunuka da duwatsu, wani lokacin sukan kai tsawan mita 3500.
Dabba mai taurin kai da taurin kai -horned akuya hoto wanda aka gabatar a shafin, yana iya samun sauƙin hawa da sauri cikin sauri don neman ciyayi. Ana iya samun sa a tsaunukan Gabashin Pakistan, Arewa maso Yammacin Indiya, Afghanistan, ba sau da yawa a tsaunukan Turkmenistan da kan tsaunin Babadag a Tajikistan.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar kahon
Dabba ce ta garke, kuma yawan dabbobinta sun dogara da lokacin. Misali, a lokacin bazara, mata tare da offspringa youngan offspringa ,a, lambobi daga mutane 3 zuwa 12, suna ware daban da na maza.
Amma a lokacin kaka da lokacin hunturu, lokacin da rutsi ya fara, namiji scorchorn goat shiga babban garken. A 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, an lura da yawan mutanen akuyar tare da dabbobin mutane kusan 100, amma yanzu, wannan lamari ba safai yake faruwa ba.
A halin yanzu, zaku iya samun garken shanu tare da dabbobin dabbobi 15-20, wanda kashi 6-10% kawai daga cikin su ne manya. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa suna mutuwa a lokacin ƙuruciya fiye da mata.
A lokacin rutsi, maza sune mafiya tashin hankali kuma idan sun hadu, suna fada da juna. Sau da yawa wannan yakan faru ne a gefen tsaunuka da kwazazzabai, waɗanda na iya haifar da ƙarin haɗari ga rayuwar dabbar.
Kodayake bunsurun dutse yana iya hawa kuma ya sauka kan duwatsu daidai, wani lokacin sakamakon yakin, ga ɗayansu, ya zama mai ban tsoro. Farauta,inda kahon ƙahon yake zaune, an haramta shi a duk duniya, amma, rashin alheri, batutuwa na farauta ba sabon abu ba ne, don haka masu sayar da kaya za su iya fita zuwa makiyaya da daddare, kuma da rana za su iya hawa tsaunuka.
Yanayin yawan jama'a ya dogara neyaya thean akuya ke motsawa, yin ƙaurawar yanayi na tsaye. Misali, a lokacin bazara masu alamar kasuwa suna hawa cikin duwatsu, kuma a lokacin sanyi, saboda wahalar samun abinci da dusar ƙanƙara mai zurfi, suna sauka ƙasa, idan wannan bai haifar musu da haɗari ba.
A cikin yanayi mai sanyi, awakin tsaunuka suna aiki cikin yini, amma suna ciyarwa galibi da safe da yamma, kuma a lokacin zafi suna ƙoƙarin ɓoyewa a cikin inuwar duwatsu ko daji. Yanayin haske na rana awaki suke ciyarwa a cikin buɗaɗɗun wurare, amma tare da fitowar alfijir, don ɓoyewa daga yanayi da makiya, suna shiga cikin duwatsu.
Abinci
Markhoras suna zuwa makiyaya sau biyu a rana, da safe da yamma. A lokacin bazara da rani, lokacin isasshen ciyayi, Scorchors sun fi son abinci ku ci abinci ba kawai na abinci mai ciyawa ba (hatsi, harbe-harbe, da ciyawa, da ganyen rhubarb), amma harbe-harbe da ganyen bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi.
Dabbobi suna cin tsire-tsire iri ɗaya iri a kaka, hunturu da farkon bazara. Amma lokacin da duwatsu suka cika da dusar ƙanƙara, galibi almond, honeysuckle, maple Turkestan, ana amfani da allurar pine don abinci.
Maɗaukaki a cikin duwatsuinda kahon ƙahon yake zaune, ciyayi sun fi karanci, saboda haka an tilasta wa masu alamar sauka zuwa filayen. Bayan irin wannan mamayewar, bawon bishiyoyin yana wahala, wanda suke ci da yardar ransa, hakan yana hana kiyayewa da sabunta daji.
Amma abincin da aka fi so na awakin ƙaho shi ne itacen oak wanda ba shi da ɗanɗano, wanda yake da wadataccen ɗanyun ciyawa a lokacin rani da itacen ɓaure a lokacin sanyi. Kogunan tsaunuka da rafuffuka, tafkunan da aka samar sakamakon narkewar dusar ƙanƙara ko ruwan sama ya zama musu matattara.
Akuya mai ƙaho mafi yawanci tana amfani da wurin shayarwa iri ɗaya, a lokacin sanyi yakan zo sau biyu - a wayewar gari da gab da magariba, kuma a lokacin rani tana iya ziyartar tafki ko da tsakar rana ne. A lokacin sanyi, 'yan Markhoras suna cinye dusar ƙanƙara da yardar rai.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Tsakanin Nuwamba da Disamba, yawan awaki rut ya fara, wanda maza sama da shekaru uku suka shiga ciki. Wani nau'in fada ake shiryawa tsakanin awaki saboda matan, sakamakon haka ne ake kafa kungiyoyin harem, wadanda suka hada da mutane 6-7 da suka manyanta.
Akuya mace Markhor tana haihuwar wata shida, kuma a tsakanin watan Afrilu zuwa farkon Mayu, tana haihuwar yara ɗaya ko biyu, waɗanda a rana guda suna iya bin ta ko'ina.
Tuni bayan mako guda, thea cuban na iya fara gwada samari da ciyawa mai ɗanɗano, amma ciyar da madara zai kusan kusan kaka. Samari maza sun kai ga balaga ta jima'i a shekara ta biyu ta rayuwa, mata - kusan shekara ɗaya daga baya.
Amma, da rashin alheri, ba duk zuriyar ke rayuwa ba, tuni yan watanni bayan haihuwa, fiye da rabi na iya mutuwa. Tsawon rayuwa na akuya mai ƙamshi da wuya su kai shekaru 10 da haihuwa, kusan ba sa mutuwa saboda tsufa, kuma galibi suna mutuwa ne daga hannayen mutane, hare-haren masu farauta, daga yunwa da dusar kankara a lokacin sanyi.
Cikin DuniyaRed littafin horned akuya wanda aka lissafa a matsayin dabba wacce ba kasafai ake samun irinta ba, yawan mutane yana raguwa cikin sauri, kuma aikin dan adam shine hana mutuwarsa.
