Bayani da nau'ikan chipmunks
Chipmunk Yana da ɗan ƙaramin dan sanda na dangin squirrel. Tsawonsa ya kai santimita 15, kuma jelarsa ta kai 12. Tana da nauyi har zuwa gram 150. Ya yi kama da kyakkyawar dabba mai kyau, wacce kuke son ɗauka a hannuwanku, bugun jini da ciyarwa.
Sunan chipmunk ya fito ne daga halayyar sauti da ake kira "mai fasawa", wanda aka yi kafin ruwan sama. Chipmunk yana kama da squirrel, kawai a bayan baya yana da ratsi ratsi huɗu biyar a bayansa. Akwai ratsi masu haske a tsakanin su.
Saurari muryar chipmunk
Wadannan dabbobin suna da nau'ikan 25, amma wadanda suka fi yawa kuma sune nau'uka uku ne:
1. Gabashin Amurka chipmunk
2. Chipmunk squirrel ko ja squirrel
3. Siberian chipmunk (Eurasia)
Chipmunk fasali
Rigarsu launin ruwan toka-ja, kuma a ciki - daga launin toka zuwa fari. Suna zubar sau ɗaya a shekara a farkon kaka, suna canza fur ɗin zuwa mai dumi da dumi. Yawan bugun jini ya kai 500 a minti daya, kuma karfin numfashi ya kai 200. Yawan zafin jiki na jiki digiri 39 ne. Suna da kamanceceniya da kurege:
- Kafafun gaba sun fi na baya baya
- Manyan kunnuwa
- Claananan farce
Kuma har ila yau 'chipmunks' suna kama da gophers a cikin wasu alamun waje da halaye:
- Suna haƙa rami suna zama a cikinsu.
- Yi kumatun kunci.
- Babu goge kunne
- Tsaye yake a kafafunta na baya kuma yana lura da yanayin.
Chipmunks ba su da rikici idan aka kwatanta da squirrels kuma da sauri suna amfani da mutane. Sabili da haka, ba ƙananan lokuta ba ne na zama chipmunk a cikin keji a gida.
Chipmunk mazaunin
Yawancin gurnani suna rayuwa ne a Arewacin Amurka a cikin dazuzzuka. Siberian chipmunk ya yadu daga Turai zuwa Gabas mai Nisa, kuma kudu zuwa China. Suna rayuwa a cikin taiga, chipmunks suna hawa bishiyoyi da kyau, amma dabbobi suna tsara gidajensu a cikin rami. An ɓoye ƙofar shigarsa a hankali tare da ganye, rassan, wataƙila a cikin tsohuwar kututture kututture, a cikin wani daji mai yawa.
Bururuwa ga dabbobi har tsawon mita uku tare da yawancin ɓangarorin ƙarshen mutuwa don ɗakunan ajiya, bandakuna, masu zama da kuma ciyar da yara daga mata. Falo ya rufe da ciyawar busasshe. Chipmunks suna da manyan jakunkuna a bayan kuncinsu, inda suke ɗauke da kayan abinci na lokacin sanyi, kuma suna jan ƙasa lokacin da suke haƙa rami nesa da ita don ɓoye kamanni.
Kowane chipmunk yana da yankinsa, kuma ba al'ada ba ce su keta iyakokinta. Banda shi shine farkon lokacin bazara na mace da namiji don haifuwa. A wannan lokacin, mace tana kiran maza da wani takamaiman sigina. Da gudu suka hau fada.
Mace mata tare da wanda ya yi nasara. Bayan haka, suna watsewa zuwa yankunansu har zuwa bazara mai zuwa. Dabbobin suna diurnal. A wayewar gari, suna fitowa daga ramin su, suna hawa bishiyoyi, suna cin abinci, suna kwantawa a rana, suna wasa. Da farkon duhu, suna ɓoyewa a cikin ramuka. A lokacin bazara, na tanadi abinci har kilogram biyu don hunturu, ina jan su ta gefen kunci.
Tsakiyar Oktoba zuwa Afrilu guntayen suna bacci, lanƙwasa cikin kwalba, kuma hanci yana ɓoye cikin ciki. Rufe kai da jela. Amma a lokacin sanyi sukan tashi sau da yawa don cin abinci su shiga bayan gida. A lokacin bazara, a ranakun rana, dabbobi na fara rarrafe daga cikin raminsu, suna hawa bishiya da kwando.
Chipmunks na iya kwana daidai akan bishiya, suna rufe kansu da jelarsu kamar bargo
Chipmunks dabbobi ne na gandun daji da abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da su
Lokacin da hatsari ya kusanto, dabba takan tsaya akan kafafunta na baya kuma tana fitar da bushe-bushe. Mita 15 daga mai farauta ko mutum, chipmunk ɗin yana gudu, yana ci gaba da busawa sau da yawa, yana kawar da haɗari daga ramin. Yawancin lokaci yakan gudana ya ɓuya a cikin manyan daji ko hawa bishiya.
Saurari bushewar chipmunk
Ta bushewa, zaka iya gane dabba yana zaune ko yana gudu. Ana jita-jita cewa chipmunk dabba mai kashe kansa... Idan wani ya lalata ramin dabba ya cinye duka kayan, to ya sami reshe mai yatsu, ya manna kansa a cikin wannan mashi ya rataye kansa :). Idan haka ne, to a cikin taiga mutum zai iya ganin gungume da yawa da aka yi da chipmunks. Koyaya, wannan ba'a kiyaye shi ba.
Game da chipmunks dole ne a ce wasu lokuta suna zama masu dauke da wasu cututtukan masu hadari ga dan adam: cututtukan da ke dauke da kaska da toxoplasmosis Amma su kansu suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka da yawa:
- Dermal - cututtukan fata
- Zuciya da jijiyoyin jini daga tsoro
- Numfashi. A wannan yanayin, ana lura da atishawa da fitowar ruwa daga hanci.
- Maganin ciki
- Mai ban tsoro
Chipmunk ana amfani dashi azaman dabbobin dabba a cikin iyalai da yawa. Da sauri ya saba da mutum kuma ya nuna nutsuwa. Kasancewa baba dabbobi masu zafin rai ba, a cikin 'yan kwanaki chipmunk tuni ya fara karbar abinci daga hannun mutum. Amma don kulawarsa a gida, ana buƙatar yanayi na musamman:
- Kejin dole ne ya zama aƙalla mita 1 zuwa mita 1 da kuma tsawon centimita 50
- Dole ne a sami dabaran
- A cikin keji akwai gidan masauki wanda yakai santimita 15 zuwa 15 tare da bude santimita 3 a diamita. Sanya ciyawa bushe a ciki.
A cikin keji, suna rayuwa kamar burrow. Suna zuwa bayan gida a wani lungu, kuma suna tarawa a wani kusurwar. Kodayake dabbobin daji, amma basu da dadin abinci a gida. Suna son kowane irin hatsi, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, kukis, sukarin dunƙule, karas. Dabbobi suna buƙatar a ba su alli, dafaffun ƙwai.
Chipmunk kanta dabba ce mai tsabta, amma wani lokacin yakamata ka cire kayan abinci daga ma'ajiyar kayan abinci, saboda sun lalace. Kasancewar ajiya na nuna cewa dabbar tana cin abinci yayin ciyarwa. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ana iya sake shi don ya zaga cikin ɗakin. A gida, dabbobin ba sa barci a lokacin sanyi, amma suna rayuwa mai kyau, amma suna haihuwar 'ya'ya da ƙyar.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai
Da farkon bazara, mata da miji, kuma bayan wata guda, jarirai daga 5 zuwa 12 sun bayyana. Bayan saduwa, mace tana tura namiji zuwa yankinta, kuma, a gaba, tana kawo samari shi kadai. Ciyar da jarirai kusan wata biyu. Bayan haka, za su iya wanzu da kansu.
Hoto hoton jariri ne
'Ya'yan ba su girma daidai gwargwado. Farko kai yana girma, sannan jiki yana girma. Bayan makonni biyu, jariran sun cika da fur da ratsi a bayanta. Bayan sati uku, idanunsu suka bude. A dabi'a, chipmunks suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru 2 - 3 saboda yawan abokan gaba:
- Martens
- Foxes
- Kulawa
- Mikiya
- Hawks
- Tsayawa
- Bears
A gida, dabbobi suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru goma.
Chipmunk abinci
Wadannan dabbobi beraye ne. Suna da yawancin abincin shuka:
- Tsaba
- Berry
- Hatsi
- Namomin kaza
- Ganye
- Acorns
- Kwayoyi
Wasu lokuta 'chipmunks' suna ɗaukar abincin dabbobi: larvae, tsutsotsi, kwari. Idan mutum ya dasa kayan lambu kusa da gidan dabba, to chipmunk zai yi farin cikin cin cucumber, karas, da tumatir. A cikin gonar hatsi, sai ya ciji kwayar hatsin, ya debi duk hatsin da ke kuncin kumatun daga faduwar gwal a cikin 'yan sakanni, sannan ya gudu.
Chipmunk na iya ɓoye hatsi da yawa ta kumatunsa
Dabbobin suna yin hannun jari a cikin rami, suna shimfiɗa nau'ikan daban-daban a cikin ɗakuna daban. Ana buƙatar waɗannan kwandunan don bazara, lokacin da kusan ƙaramin abinci yake. Lokacin da rana ta fara dumama da kyau, chipmunk zai cire sauran kayan ya bushe.
Chipan gurnani sun zama ƙaunatattun ƙaunatattu cewa halayensu sun bayyana a cikin zane-zanen: "Chip da Dale" da "Alvin da Chipmunks". Kuma garuruwan Krasnoturinsk da Volchansk a cikin yankin Sverdlovsk suna da hoton chipmunk a kan alamun su.
A kan allo, masu kallo suna saduwa da allah-uku-cikin-ɗaya na ƙarau suna magana cikin ƙaramar murya. Ba wai kawai suna magana ba, amma kuma suna ƙirƙirar abubuwan bango da kuma yin waƙoƙin chipmunks. Fim ɗin Chipmunks ya sa mawaƙi Dave Savill shahararre don rubuta waƙoƙin don wasan kwaikwayon.
