Bayani da fasali na ɗan fashin baki
Mai dadi - wannan tsuntsu ne wanda yake tsaye a kan shugaban dangi, wanda kuma yake matsayin tsarin kaji ne.
Pheasants suna da wani irin abin hawa mara mantawa, wanda shine babban fasalin tsuntsu. Namiji da mace suna da kamanni daban-daban, kamar yadda yake a yawancin dangin tsuntsaye da yawa, namiji yafi kyau da haske.
Ilimin dimorphism yana haɓaka sosai a cikin waɗannan tsuntsayen. Maza sun fi kyau, sun fi haske kuma sun fi girma, amma wannan ya dogara da ƙananan raƙuman ruwa, waɗanda akwai sama da 30. Babban bambanci tsakanin ƙananan ƙananan kuma launi ne na plumage.
Misali, mai farin jini na kowa ya hada da adadi da yawa: alal misali, 'yar kasar Georgia - ana alakanta shi da kasancewar wuri mai launin ruwan kasa a cikin ciki, wanda yake da iyaka mai haske na gashin tsuntsu.
Wani wakili shine mai daɗin Khiva, launinsa ya mamaye launin ja mai launin jan ƙarfe.
Namiji na gama gari yana da haske, kyakkyawa layu.
Amma ƙaƙƙarfan Jafananci ya bambanta da sauran a cikin launin sa mai launi, wanda launuka daban-daban ke wakilta.
Lumbin fatar Jafananci ya mamaye koren tabarau.
Hotuna masu ban sha'awa bayyana kyawawan kyawun wadannan tsuntsayen. Koyaya, wannan gaskiyane ga maza.
Mata suna da launi da yawa da kyau, babban launi na plumage yana da launin toka-toka tare da launin ruwan kasa da ruwan hoda. Samfurin akan jiki yana wakiltar ƙananan specks.
A waje, ana iya rarrabe mai farin jini daga wani tsuntsu ta dogon wutsiyarsa, wanda a mace ya kai kimanin santimita 40, kuma a cikin namiji zai iya zama santimita 60.
Nauyin mai laushi ya dogara da rararraki, kamar yadda girman jiki yake. Misali, talaka mai nauyin jiki yakai kimanin kilo 2, kuma tsayin jikinshi kadan ne da mita.
Kyakkyawan kamanni da naman ƙoshin lafiya da naman wannan tsuntsaye shine dalilin ɗimbin yawa farauta mai dadi. Mai kashe mutane galibi karnukan farauta ne, waɗanda ke da horo na musamman kuma suna iya samun wurin da tsuntsun yake.
Aikin kare shi ne ya tuka bishiyar bishiya, tunda lokacin da aka dauke shi shi ne mafi wahala, a wannan lokacin ne mafarautan ke harbi. Sannan aikin kare shi ne ya kawo kofin ga mai shi.
Nama mai daɗi yana da daraja ƙwarai saboda ɗanɗano da abun cikin kalori, wanda yake 254 kcal a kowace gram 100 na samfurin, ƙari, yana ƙunshe da adadi mai yawa na bitamin waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don aikin al'ada na jikin mutum.
Akwai girke-girke da yawa don dafa abinci mai daɗi, kuma kowane ɗayansu fitaccen kayan girke-girke ne. Uwar gida mai kyau ta sani tabbasyadda za a dafa pheasantdon jaddada dandano mai kyau kuma adana duk kyawawan halaye.
Amfani da nama mai daɗi a cikin abinci yana ƙara rigakafin ɗan adam, yana dawo da ƙarfin kuzari kuma yana da ƙarfin ƙarfafawa gabaɗaya a jiki gabaɗaya.
Mace mai farin ciki tana da ruwan toka mai ruwan kasa-baki
Irin wannan buƙatar nama ya haifar da farko pheasants kiwo a cikin gonakin farauta, wanda suke cikin sake cika adadin tsuntsaye don lokacin farautar, wanda, a ƙa'ida, ya faɗi akan kaka. A farkon karni na 19, an fara kiwon fuka a larduna masu zaman kansu a matsayin kayan farauta da kuma kawata farfajiyar su.
Ainihin, don yin ado da farfajiyar, suna yin irin wannan nau'ikan jinsin kamar zinariya pheasant... Fuka-fukan wannan tsuntsu suna da haske sosai: zinariya, ja, baki. Tsuntsu yana da kyau da ban sha'awa.
Hoton hoto ne na zinare
A cikin karni na 20, yaduwar kiwo a gida an riga an yadu da ita. Kaji na kawo kyakkyawan riba ga masu su, saboda gida kiwo na pheasants ya shiga sabon matakin zootechnical kuma yana da matsayi mai mahimmanci a cikin masana'antar. Saboda haka, tare da ci gaban pheasant kiwo sayi pheasants ya zama mafi sauƙin da riba.
Yanayi da salon rayuwar mai farin jini
Mai farin ciki yana da taken wanda ya fi sauri da saurin gudu a tsakanin kajin duka. Lokacin da yake gudu, mai dadi yana ɗaukar matsayi na musamman, ya ɗaga jelarsa, kuma a lokaci guda ya miƙa kansa da wuyansa gaba. Pheasant yana kusan kashe rayuwarsa duka a ƙasa, kawai a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, idan akwai haɗari, yakan tashi. Koyaya, tashi sama ba shine babban fa'idar tsuntsu ba.
Tsuntsaye tsuntsaye ne masu kunya ta ɗabi'a kuma suna ƙoƙari su ajiye su a cikin ɓoye ɓoye. Irin wannan wurin don tsuntsaye shine tsukakkun bishiyoyi ko ciyawa masu tsayi masu kauri.
Yawancin lokaci tsuntsaye suna rayuwa su kadai, amma wani lokacin ana haɗasu a cikin ƙaramin rukuni. Yana da sauki a ga tsuntsaye da safe ko da yamma, lokacin da suka fito daga ɓoye don shakatawa. Sauran lokaci, pheasants suna cikin sirri kuma suna ɓoye daga idanun idanu.
Fulawa suna son zama a cikin bishiyoyi, saboda launuka masu launi, suna samun kwanciyar hankali tsakanin ganye da rassa. Kafin su gangaro zuwa ƙasa, pheasants suna ta yin sama sama na dogon lokaci. Pheasant yana tashi a cikin salon "kyandir a tsaye", bayan haka jirgin yana ɗaukar jirgin sama a kwance.
Za ku iya jin muryar mai farin ciki lokacin da ta tashi sama. Daga cikin hayaniyar fika-fikan fuka-fukan masu daɗi, za ku iya kama da kuka mai ƙarfi, mai ƙarfi kwatsam. Wannan sautin yana kama da kukan zakara, amma an fizge shi da ƙarfi.
Yankin rarraba wannan tsuntsun yana da girma sosai. Marayu suna rayuwa daga Tsibirin Iberian zuwa tsibirin Japan. Ana iya samun wannan tsuntsun a Caucasus, Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan da Far East. Kari akan haka, ana samun pheasants a Arewacin Amurka, haka kuma a yawancin kasashen Turai.
Sake haifuwa da tsawon rai na mai farin ciki
A lokacin kiwo, fesasants suna ta yawo a daji. Pheasants tsuntsaye ne masu auren mace daya, kodayake akwai batun bayyana da auren mata fiye da daya. Zaɓin tsuntsaye biyu yana da hankali sosai, kamar yadda suke yi sau ɗaya kuma ga duka.
Tsuntsaye suna zaɓar kyakkyawan kamanni, yanki mai aminci don gida. Ainihin, waɗannan filayen an dasa su da yawa tare da masara ko wasu manyan albarkatun gona, dazuzzuka na dazuzzuka ko gandun daji.
Gida ana saƙa daidai a ƙasa, amma a lokaci guda suna ƙoƙari su rufe shi kuma su ɓoye shi gwargwadon iko don kada wani ya sami zuriya kuma kada ya afka wa gida.
A cikin watan Afrilu, mace ta sa daga kwai 8 zuwa 12, qwai suna da launi na zaitun wanda ba a saba da shi ba, wanda zai iya samun launin ruwan kasa ko kore. Mace ce kaɗai ke tsunduma cikin ƙyanƙyashe zuriyar. Don yin wannan, tana ciyar da ƙarfi da kuzari da yawa, tunda da ƙyar ta bar gida don kawai ta ci abinci.
Gidajen Pheasant a hankali yana kame kamanni a cikin daddalai masu yawa
Irin wannan kulawar ga zuriya na iya hana tsuntsu rabin nauyinta. Kaji ana haihuwar da ƙarfi. Bayan ranar farko, suna fara ciyarwa da kansu, kuma bayan kwana uku zasu iya nuna ikon tashi.
Koyaya, kajin suna kusa da uwa har zuwa watanninsu biyar, duk da cewa a wannan lokacin suna kama da babba tsuntsu.
A cikin gida, masu pheasants za su iya haɗuwa ta hanyar ƙoƙari don cin zuriya, mata da yawa na iya kula da ɗayan duka. A cikin irin wannan garken za a iya samun kimanin kaza 50 masu daɗi. Namiji, a ƙa'ida, baya shiga cikin kula da zuriya, duk alhakin ya hau kan mata.
A cikin hoton 'ya'yan kaji masu daɗi
Daga kimanin kwanaki 220 na rayuwa, kajin sun balaga, kuma sun zama manya masu zaman kansu, kuma daga kwana 250, da yawa daga cikinsu sun fara haihuwa.
Abincin mai dadi
A cikin yanayinta na asali, a cikin yanayi na ɗabi'a, abincin mai daɗi galibi ya ƙunshi abinci na tsire-tsire. Don gamsar da jin yunwa, pheasants suna cinye tsaba iri, 'ya'yan itace, rhizomes, ƙaramin koren ganye da ganye. Abincin dabbobi ma yana da mahimmanci ga tsuntsaye, suna cin tsutsotsi, tsutsa, kwari, gizo-gizo.
Abun halayyar wadannan tsuntsayen shine tun daga haihuwa kajin yake cin abincin dabba ne kawai, sai bayan wani lokaci sai su canza zuwa shuka.
Masu naman jeji suna samun abincinsu a ƙasa, suna yin amfani da ƙafafun ƙafafunsu da ƙarfi ganye, ƙasa da ciyawa, ko kuma suna cinye abinci daga tsire-tsire a ƙarancin ƙasa daga ƙasa.
