Bayani da siffofin fennec na dabba
Fennec - wani karamin fox, na wani yanayi mai ban mamaki, yana zaune a hamadar Afirka. Jinsi ne daban tsakanin sauran karnukan. Sunan ya fito ne daga larabci "fox". Gaskiya sabanin dawakai, fennec ya fi ƙanƙan yawa.
Girman dabba bai kai koda cat ɗin ba, kasancewa mafi ƙarancin jinsin gidan canine. Height - 20 cm, jiki har zuwa 40 cm tsawo, wutsiya - 30 cm, nauyi - 1.5 kg. Mulos ɗin gajere ne kuma kaifi. Idanuwa da kunnuwa manya ne, musamman dangane da kai.
Tsawon kunnuwa ya kai 15 cm! Manyan kunnuwa na baka damar farautar kadangaru da kwari a cikin yashi mai yawo, tana kamo su da kananan hakora.A lokacin zafi, canjin zafi na faruwa ta hanyar su. Dabbar Fennec dare, tare da idanuwan da aka saba dasu don farautar dare, saboda takamaiman kwayar ido, wanda aka jefa cikin ja cikin duhu.
Wannan na al'ada ne ga dabbobin da ke yin farautar dare. Gashi ya yi kauri kuma ya daukaka, launi ya haɗu da mahalli - ja a saman, fari a ƙasa. Wutsiya tana da laushi, duhu a ƙarshen.
Dawowar hamada sanannen sanannen ikon tsallewa da zafin rai, tsalle tsalle suna da kyau musamman - kusan 70 cm da mita gaba. Abubuwan da aka ƙaddara ya kusan halaka.
Kamar fox, fennec farauta shi kaɗai yake yi da daddare, kuma da rana yana samun kariya daga rana a cikin ramuka waɗanda suka san yadda ake haƙawa daidai. Bayan haka, haƙa rami mita shida a dare ɗaya ba matsala bane ga Fenech. Rassan karkashin ƙasa suna da rikitarwa kuma suna da hanyoyin fita gaggawa da yawa, suna ba ku damar ɓoyewa daga mai neman.
Matsakaicin yafi motsawa ƙarƙashin bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi, waɗanda ke riƙe da bangon manholes da asalinsu. Wasu lokuta labyrinth na karkashin kasa suna da fadi da yawa don haka suna samar da tsari ga iyalai da yawa na dawakai a lokaci guda. Amma galibi ba su da abin tsoro - kusan babu wanda yake farautar Fenech a cikin hamada.
Fennec fox mai amfani da komai, kuma galibi yana tono abincin da ya dace da kansa kai tsaye daga ƙasa. Abincin ya kunshi kananan kadangaru, kwari da kwai. Kada ka guji yawan zuriya da iri iri. Yana jure wa ƙishi, yana biyan rashin ruwa, danshi da ke cikin abinci. Suna da al'ada ta yin kayayyaki don amfaninsu a nan gaba.
Waɗannan su ne keɓaɓɓun halittun zamantakewar al'umma waɗanda ke kafa manyan iyalai - har zuwa mutane 10, alal misali, ma'aurata biyu da zuriya da yawa. Sakamakon haka, akwai rarrabuwa cikin iyalai daban. Sadarwa da juna yana faruwa a cikin sautuka na musamman.
Wurin zama Fennec
Fennec da aka fi sani shine a tsakiyar Sahara. Hakanan ana samunsa a cikin yankuna na Algeria, Libya da Masar. Yana zaune a Mauritania da Tunisia, da kuma Nijar.
Ya fi son wuraren hamada mai zafi, yana kiyaye da ƙananan tsiro na busassun ciyawa da ciyayi. Saboda haka, kasancewar ciyayi yana da matukar mahimmanci ga rayuwar jin daɗi ta dawakai. A ciki, tana hutawa kuma tana ɓoyewa daga zafin rana da masu cin nasara.
Dabbar ta fi son zama nesa da mazaunin ɗan adam, kuma, bisa ga haka, daga ruwa, wanda ke jurewa sosai. Bayyanar kowane gida a mazaunin sa yana haifar da ɓatarsa da wuri daga wurin. Yawan fenkos a cikin hamada ba a san tabbatacce ba. Sau da yawa ana kashe su don fur, ko kama su don shagunan dabbobi.
Tsammani na rayuwa da haifuwa na fennecs
Ana ba zuriyar Fennec sau ɗaya a shekara. Wasan na biyu ana iya yin shi ne kawai idan aka kashe na farko. Wasannin wasan kwaikwayo suna farawa a farkon watan Janairu, amma ƙyamar mace tana ɗaukar onlyan kwanaki ne kawai. Ma'aurata an kafa su na dogon lokaci, suna manne wa auren mata ɗaya.
Kowane ɗayan yana gyara wani yanki. A tsakanin makonnin da suka gabata, maza suna cikin nutsuwa da zafin rai, suna farawa da sanya alamar yankin da fitsari. Mata suna fara ba da sigina don saduwa, suna kaɗa jelarsu a gefe.
'Ya'yan sun ƙyanƙyashe cikin watanni biyu. A lokacin bazara, an haifi puan kwikwiyo har shida, a cikin ingantacciyar hanyar "gandun daji" wacce aka jera tare da busassun ganye, ulu da tsuntsaye ƙasa.
Bornan kwikwiyo an haife su kwata-kwata marasa taimako da makafi, masu nauyin 50 g kawai, an rufe jikin da haske mai ƙanƙanci, inuwar cream mai haske. Bayan makonni biyu, idanu sun buɗe. Kunnuwa suna dunkule yayin haihuwa, buɗewa, suna tsaye a tsaye. Kunnuwa suna girma cikin hanzari mai sauri, kuma da sauri suna daukar cikakkiyar sifa.
A cikin makonni biyun farko, mahaifiya ba ta bar musu wani mataki ba, kuma ba ta barin kowa ya tunkaresu, hatta namiji. Abin sani kawai yana kawo abinci, amma ba ya shiga rami, yana jin tsoron fushin mace - tana da tsananin tashin hankali.
Farawa daga wata ɗaya, ppan kwikwiyo sun fara barin gidan matsuguni kuma suna bincika kewayen da ke kusa. Amma da farko, a zahiri, basa yin nisa. Kuma daga watanni uku ne kawai suka yanke kauna don kauracewa rami mai aminci. A wannan lokacin, lokacin shayarwa a gare su ya ƙare.
Watanni tara bayan haka, waɗannan sun riga sun zama manya, suna shirye don saduwa da mawuyacin yanayi na hamada. Wasu suna barin bayan ɗan lokaci kuma suna kafa danginsu. Wasu kuma suna zama a cikin nasu kabarin, tare da iyayensu, suna ci gaba da danginsu, suna ƙaruwa da yawan dangin kuma suna taimakawa cikin tarbiyyar generationsanni masu zuwa. A cikin daji, ba ya daɗe - shekara bakwai, ba ƙari. Amma a gida ko a cikin shimfidar gidan zoo mai kyau, zai iya ɗaukar shekaru ashirin.
Fennec a gida
Kiwo fenkos cikin bauta ko ajiye su a cikin gidan birni ba matsala bane. Suna saurin daidaitawa da sababbin yanayi kuma suna haihuwar da kyau. Fennec na gida dabba, kuma zai kasance mai jin ƙai da saurin fahimta, musamman tare da ilimin da ya dace. Amma bai kamata ku shakata ba - kowace dabba tana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa.
Yana da mahimmanci a sami babban keji ko ma daki daban - koda na ƙaramin dabba, wannan ba zai wuce gona da iri ba. A cikin akwatin jirgin, an lulluɓe ƙasa da yashi mai kauri, inda zaku iya huda rami. Fennec fox yana da babban buƙata don wannan, in ba haka ba za'a sami yunƙurin haƙawa a cikin wuri mara kyau ba.
Yana da wahalar sabawa don shiga bayan gida a wani wuri. Sabili da haka, dakin, wanda yake kwaikwayon yanayin halitta, zai kasance a matsayin wuri kyauta ga dabbobin don aikawa lokacin da ake buƙata. Idan baku shirya banɗaki mai kyau ba, to ƙanshin ko'ina cikin gidan zai zama mummunan yanayi.
Fennec ba shi da daɗi a gida, kuma yana cin komai, yana mai wadar zuci da duk abin da aka bayar - kamar yadda yake a yanayi. Amma ya ba da fifiko ga kayan naman - bayan duk, wannan dabba ce mai farauta. Ruwa a gare shi bangare ne mai mahimmanci, amma bai kamata ku manta da shi ba.
A gida ana ciyar dashi da nama ko abinci mai rai - fara, ɓeraye da ƙadangare, waɗanda yake kama da sha'awa. Ba a cire gabatarwar kayan kiwo, kwai da kifi a cikin abincin ba. Kuna iya ba da hatsi daban-daban. A ka'ida, zaku iya gano abin da yake so mafi kyau da sauri.
Suna yin rashin lafiya sau da yawa, amma magani yana da matsala sosai. Ba yawancin likitocin dabbobi ne suka san takamaiman cututtukan su ba. Duk da haka, wannan dabba ce mai ban sha'awa - fennec Hotohotuna tare da sa hannu a wasu lokuta abu ne mai taɓa gani.
Farashin Fennec
Kuna iya siyan fennec fox kawai don kuɗi mai yawa. Nawa ne wannan a ƙasashen ƙetare? fennec? Farashi domin kuwa daga dubu 35 ne na Rasha da sama.
Kuma bai isa ya saya ba, har yanzu kuna buƙatar kashe kuɗi don ƙirƙirar duk abubuwan da ake buƙata don rayuwar jin daɗin halittar hamada. Babban abu shine kiyaye shi dumi, don haka kiyaye fenk a baranda mai sanyi yana da ƙarfi mara ƙarfi.
