Ayyukan Anthropogenic suna shafar halittu gabaɗaya. Muhimmin gurɓataccen yanayi yana faruwa akan lithosphere. Soilasar ta sami tasiri mara kyau. Ya rasa haihuwa kuma an lalata shi, an wanke abubuwan ma'adinai kuma ƙasa ta zama ba ta dace da ci gaban nau'ikan tsire-tsire ba.
Tushen gurbataccen lithosphere
Babban gurɓatar ƙasa kamar haka:
- gurbatar sinadarai;
- abubuwa masu radiyo;
- agrochemistry, magungunan kashe qwari da takin mai ma'adinai;
- shara da sharar gida;
- acid da aerosols;
- kayayyakin konewa;
- kayayyakin mai;
- wadataccen ruwan sha a duniya;
- waterlogging na kasar gona.
Lalacewar dazuzzuka yana haifar da babbar lahani ga ƙasa. Bishiyoyi suna riƙe duniya a wuri, suna kiyaye ta daga iska da zaizayar ruwa, da kuma tasiri iri-iri. Idan an sare dazuzzuka, to halittu sun mutu gaba ɗaya, daidai ƙasa. Ba da daɗewa ba za a sami hamada da rabin hamada a maimakon gandun daji, wanda shi kansa matsalar matsalar muhalli ce ta duniya. A yanzu haka, yankuna da ke da fadin sama da kadada biliyan daya sun sami kwararar hamada. Halin ƙasa a cikin hamada yana taɓarɓarewa sosai, haihuwa da ikon dawo da su sun ɓace. Gaskiyar ita ce, kwararar hamada sakamakon tasirin anthropogenic, don haka wannan aikin yana faruwa ne tare da sa hannun mutane.
Lithosphere gurbatar yanayi
Idan ba ku dau matakan kawar da tushen gurbatar kasa ba, to gaba dayan kasar za ta rikide ta zama manyan hamada da dama, kuma rayuwa zata gagara. Da farko dai, kuna buƙatar sarrafa kwararar abubuwa masu cutarwa cikin ƙasa kuma ku rage adadin su. Don yin wannan, kowane kamfani dole ne ya tsara ayyukanta tare da kawar da abubuwa masu cutarwa. Yana da mahimmanci a daidaita shuke-shuke masu sarrafa shara, rumbunan adana abubuwa, wuraren zubar da shara da shara.
Lokaci-lokaci, ya zama dole a gudanar da tsaftar muhalli da sinadarai na ƙasar wani yanki don gano haɗarin a gaba. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole a kirkiro sabbin fasahohi marasa illa a bangarori daban-daban na tattalin arziki domin rage matakin gurbatar yanayi. Shara da sharar gida suna buƙatar ingantacciyar hanyar zubar da sake sarrafawa, wanda a halin yanzu ke cikin wani yanayi mara gamsarwa.
Da zaran an shawo kan matsalolin gurbatar kasa, sai a kawar da manyan hanyoyin, kasar za ta iya tsarkake kanta da sabunta ta, ta zama ta dace da fure da dabbobi.
