Bayani da fasali na dabbar dabbar
Duniyarmu ba ta mutum ba ce kawai. Tana da haske, shuke-shuke masu kyau, suna ba mu mamaki da tsuntsaye da kifaye iri-iri, ba za ta daina mamakin mu da baƙon al'adun dabbobi ba. Daya daga cikin dabbobi masu ban mamaki shine cin-tururuwa.
Anteater na dangi ne na dabbobi masu shayarwa, tsari mai kyau. An rubuta shi bushe sosai game da shi a cikin tushen kundin sani. Wannan dabba ce mai ban sha'awa, wanda har yanzu fahimtarmu baƙon abu bane. Wurin zamanta shine gandun daji da shrouds na Kudanci da Amurka ta Tsakiya.
Don aiki mai ƙarfi, dabbar daji ta fi son dare, kuma da rana yana bacci, yana rufe kansa da jelarsa yana murɗa cikin ƙwallo. Masu cin abincin wasu ƙananan nau'ikan suna hawa bishiyoyi don kaucewa faɗawa cikin tarkon masu farautar su, kuma babban kogo ko katuwar dabba ta zauna a ƙasa. Ba ya jin tsoron wani hari, saboda yana iya kare kansa da sauƙi tare da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi tare da fika waɗanda suka kai 10 cm.
Bayyanar wannan dabbar tana da matukar kyau. Paafafu masu ƙarfi, ƙarami, mai tsawo, kananun idanu, kunnuwa suma ƙananan ne, amma bakin bakin yana da tsawo, yana ƙarewa cikin ƙaramin bakin, wanda bashi da haƙora.
Abun dawa ba shi da hakora, amma yanayin ya samar mata da harshe mai ƙarfi da tsawo, wanda ya wuce girman harsunan rakumin dawa har ma da giwa. Harshen kunkuntar - bai fi santimita ba, tsawon harshen anteater - Santimita 60, wanda shine kusan rabin duka jikin dabbar (ba tare da wutsiya ba). Karshen harshe ya tsiro ne daga kuturta. Ba wai kawai wannan ba, gland din da ke jikewa yana jiɓe harshe kuma yana sanya shi mai ɗorawa sosai.
Kuma wannan kwayar halittar tana motsawa a mafi girman gudu - har zuwa sau 160 a minti daya. Fushin jaraba, wanda ya rufe dukkan abin da ke jikin dabbar, na taimaka masa wajen kankare kwari daga cikin harshe.
Ciki muscular ne, yana sarrafa abinci ne da taimakon ƙananan ƙanƙannin tsakuwa da yashi, waɗanda dabbar dajin ta haɗiye su musamman. Harshen yana manne, yana manne kuma duk ƙananan ƙwayoyin da dabbar farautar take farauta nan take sun manne mata.
Kuma babban menu na wannan dabbar shine tururuwa da tururuwa. Amma, dabbar dabbar ba capricious. Idan babu tururuwa da tuddai masu ɗan lokaci, yana sauƙin shan larvae, millipedes, tsutsotsi, ko ma kawai 'ya'yan itace, waɗanda ba sa ɗauka da harshensu, sai dai leɓunansu.
A cikin masu shaye-shaye, asali, akwai nau'uka uku:
- Babban babban dabba (ƙato) - tsayin jikinsa ya kai 130 cm,
- Matsakaici (tamandua) - daga 65-75 cm,
- Dwarf (siliki) - har zuwa 50 cm.
Babban katuwar dabba
Wannan shine wakili mafi girma na dukkan dabbobi. Wutsiyarsa kawai ta kai akalla mita a tsayi. Equippedafafun gabanta sanye take da yatsu huɗu tare da farce masu tsoratarwa. Saboda ƙafafun kafa ne mai tsaurin kafa irin wannan - dole ne ya dogara kawai da gefen wuyan hannu, kuma ya murɗa farcen.
Saboda haka, mai tseren anteater yana da rauni. Ya fi sauƙi ga dabbar tururuwa ta tsunduma cikin faɗa maimakon gudu. Don tsoratar da abokan gaba, dabbar ta dauki 'matsayin' - ta tsaya a kan duwawunta ta baya kuma a tsorace ta daga kafafuwanta gaba. Tare da ƙafafun kafa, yana iya haifar da mummunan rauni.
Katuwar katuwar tana da wuyar sha'ani kuma ta sha bamban tsawonta a dukkan sassan jiki. A kan kai gajere ne sosai, a jiki ya fi tsayi, kuma a kan jela ya kai 45 cm. Babban dabbar daji yana zaune ne kawai a Kudancin Amurka. Wuraren da ba kowa ke sha'awarsa, inda yake nuna halin ko-oho a kowane lokaci na rana, amma idan kusa da mutum yakan yi ƙoƙari ya bar mafaka kawai da daddare.
Ananan, ƙafafun firam ɗin dabbar dabbar sun taimaka masa ya ratsa tuddai masu raɗaɗi da rake tsaunukan tururuwa, waɗanda yake ciyar da su. Anteaters suna da yanayi biyu na auratayya - a bazara da kaka, bayan haka sai mace ta haifi ɗa ɗaya a cikin 1, 5 - 1, 7 kg. Tana ɗauke shi tsawon wata shida, amma ƙananan anteaters sun zama masu cin gashin kansu ne kawai bayan shekaru biyu. Duk wannan lokacin suna tare da mahaifiyarsu.
Matsakaici anteater - tamandua
Tamandua nau'in halittar dabbobi ne na musamman, saboda tana da yatsu 4 a ƙafafun gaba, biyar kuma a ƙafafun baya. Ya fi son zama a cikin bishiyoyi, saboda tsayinsa da kyar ya kai 60 cm, tare da wutsiya - 100 cm.
Yana da rabin girman babban danginsa, kodayake yana da kamanceceniya da shi, kuma ya bambanta ne kawai a cikin jelarsa. Wutsiyarsa tana da kauri, mai ƙarfi, mai dace da hawa bishiyoyi. Launin gashi na kudu maso gabas tamandua yawanci fari ne-rawaya, tare da baƙar baya (kamar a cikin T-shirt), bakin baki da zobe a idanun.
Kubiyoni suna da fari-launin rawaya a launi, suna fara mallakar launin dabba baligi ne kawai a ƙarshen shekara ta biyu. Kuma wakilan arewa maso yamma suna da launi guda ɗaya - launin toka-fari, baƙi ko launin ruwan kasa.
Wannan tsohuwar dabbar tana zaune a cikin ƙasashe ɗaya inda katon, amma zangonsa ya ɗan fi girma, ya isa Peru. Ya fi son yankuna na daji, a cikin daji har ma a gefuna. Zai iya zama duka a ƙasa da bishiyoyi, inda zai kwana.
Lokacin kwanciya don barci, sai ya haɗa wutsiyarsa a kan reshe, ya yi birgima cikin ƙwallo ya rufe bakinsa da ƙafafunsa. Tamandua yana ciyar da tururuwa, galibi waɗanda ke rayuwa akan bishiyoyi. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa a cikin yanayin tashin hankali, wannan dabba tana ba da ƙarancin rashin daɗi, ƙanshi mai ƙarfi.
Dwarf anteater (siliki)
Wannan tsohuwar dabbar ita ce tsohuwar lambar babban ɗan'uwanta. Tsawon jikinsa kawai 40 cm ne tare da wutsiya. Wannan dabbar kuma tana da dogon hanci da ƙarfi, wutsiya mai ƙarfi - bayan haka, dole ne ta zauna cikin bishiyoyi koyaushe. Rigarsa ta zinare ce, siliki, wacce ake kiran dwarf anteater siliki.
Duk da ƙaramar girmanta, wannan dabba ta cancanci "mayaƙi"; tana haɗuwa da abokan gaba da yanayin faɗa kuma tana kai hare-hare ta gabanta, ƙafafun farace. Duk da haka, yana da isassun makiya, don haka dabbar tana tafiyar da rayuwar dare ne kawai kuma baya sauka ƙasa.
An kafa nau'i-nau'i ne kawai don lokacin saduwa da kiwon zuriya. Bayan thean kwanakin farko da thea thean suka ciyar a rami, ana dasa shi akan bayan mahaifin ko mahaifiyarsa.
Dukansu maza da mata suna goya thean da kulawa iri ɗaya. Wadannan wakilai masu ban sha'awa na nau'ikan halittu daban-daban suna kama da juna. Gidan dabbar daji kamar nambat yana da ban sha'awa, ko marsupial anteater.
Gandun daji na Marsupial da fasalinsa
Gidan cin abincin marsupal na mallakar marsupials ne masu cin nama. Yana zaune a Ostiraliya. Dabbobi daga Yammacin Ostiraliya suna da ratsiyoyi baƙin fata a bayansu, yayin da waɗanda suke daga Gabashin Ostiraliya suke da launi iri ɗaya. Wannan karamar dabba ce, tsayin ta bai wuce cm 27 ba, kuma nauyin bai wuce gram 550 ba. bakin bakin yana da tsayi, ya nuna, harshe dogo ne kuma siriri.
Amma nambat, ba kamar sauran magunan ba, suna da hakora. Bugu da ƙari, wannan dabbar tana ɗaya daga cikin masu cutar haƙori a duniya - yana da hakora hamsin da 52. Gaskiya ne, ba zai iya yin alfahari da ingancin haƙoransa ba - haƙoran ƙanana ne, masu rauni, marasa ƙarfi. Idanun da kunnuwa manya ne, kafafuwa masu kaifi.
Abin sha'awa, sunan "marsupial" ba shi da cikakke daidai. Nambat ba ta da jaka, kuma yaran da macen ke kawowa 2 ko 4, suna shan bakinsu zuwa kan nonon don haka suna rataye. Wannan fasali ne mai ban mamaki wanda babu wata dabba da zata yi alfahari da shi.
Anteater a matsayin gidan dabbobi
Wannan dabbar tana da ban sha'awa sosai saboda yawancin masoya abubuwan ban mamaki sun haife shi a gida. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, an haifi tamandua. Masu cin abincin dabbobi dabbobi ne masu wayo, masu su suna sarrafa koyawa dabbobinsu wasu umarni, harma suna iya bude firijin da kansu.
Kuma, tabbas, bai kamata su damu ko kaɗan ba, in ba haka ba za a tilasta dabbar ta kare kanta. Don hana farcen ƙafafun sa daga haɗari, ana ba da shawarar a datsa su sau biyu a mako.
Kulawar wannan dabba yana da matsala sosai: yana buƙatar samar da jirgin sama na musamman, zai fi kyau idan igiyoyi daban-daban, hammocks, da swings suna miƙe a wurin. Ya kamata a tuna cewa wannan sissy ne, don haka zafin jiki ya zama + 25 digiri. A cikin bauta, anteaters da yardar rai suna cin kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itãcen marmari, cuku, abinci na ƙasa tare da nikakken nama. Sweets ba su da kyau a gare su.
Sananne ne cewa Salvador Dali, bayan ya karanta waƙar Andre Breton "Bayan Giant Anteater", ya zama mai sha'awar wasan dabbar har ma ya fara ta a gidansa.
Ya bi shi a kan titunan Faris ɗin kan zinare har ma ya tafi tare da dabbobin gidansa don abubuwan da suka shafi zamantakewa. Dali dabbar daji dauke da soyayya dabba. Anteaters dabbobi ne masu ban mamaki. Abin takaici ne matuka cewa adadin su kawai yana raguwa duk shekara.
