An yi imanin cewa Phoenicians sun kawo ɗakunan turawa zuwa Turai. Wannan mutanen sun rayu ne a cikin kasashen Isra’ila ta zamani. Tsohon yare yana da kalmar "spani". Yana nufin zomo. Wannan sandararren yana da tsawo, a wasu lokuta, kunnuwa masu yankewa, kamar spaniels.
Ya kasance ga wannan kwatancen cewa nau'in ya samo sunansa, masana kimiyya suna ba da shawara. Amma, a hukumance gane Cocker Spaniel a Ingila. Wannan ya faru a 1892. Sun kasance suna kiwo sosai tun daga 1879. Kusan karni da rabi sun shude. Ta yaya nau'in ya canza a wannan lokacin, menene ƙa'idodi da nuances na kula da dabbobin gida masu kunnuwa a yanzu?
Bayani da siffofin Cocker Spaniel
Kyankyasan spaniel kare karami. A bushe, mutane sun kai santimita 41. Wannan ya shafi igiyoyi. Yaduwa tare da mata a tsayi kadan ne. Matsayin 'yan mata shine santimita 38, 39. Matsakaicin nauyi kusan ɗaya ne - kilogram 13, kilogram 14. An ba da damar zaɓuɓɓuka masu launi 4: baƙar fata, launin ruwan kasa, ja da mai tricolor.
Cocker Spaniel irin yana da karamin tsari mai tsoka da tsoka. A farkon kiwo, an yi amfani da wakilan jinsunan don farauta. Karnuka sun kori wasan (suka daga) suka kawo wa masu shi bayan sun harbe abin da aka nufa. Arfin asali, kuzari, motsi suna da alaƙa da wannan. Basirar wasan game a cikin hakora sun sa haƙar spaniel ta haɓaka, da ɗan girma.
Ingilishi mai leken asirin Ingilishi
Kwarangwal din yana da karfi, dukkan zane-zane masu kusurwa ne, hatta bakin bakin bakin yana da sifa ta murabba'i. An kawata ta da idanun oval, wanda kullun idanun sa suna da launi. Cocker Spaniel, hoto wanda koyaushe ke nuna kare a cikin yanayi mai kyau, ya riƙe wuyansa sama. Wannan ba shi da alaƙa da yanayin karnukan kamar yadda suke da jikinsu. An saita wuyan muscular Mafi mahimmanci "haskaka" na nau'in, ba shakka, shine kunnuwa-lobes. Su fasalinsu ma yana kama da digo, tushe matsattse ne, ƙasan yana da faɗi da zagaye.
Nau'in zoben Cocker
Idan muka yi magana musamman game da spaniels na cocker, to akwai nau'ikan 2 kawai - Ingilishi da Ba'amurke. Sau ɗaya a cikin Sabuwar Duniya, karnukan sun canza. A cikin Amurka, koyaushe suna ƙoƙari su ba dabbobinsu dabbobinsu, halaye na ƙasa. Don haka, alal misali, Staffordshire Terrier daga wannan Burtaniya ya juya ya zama ma'aikacin Ba'amurke, kuma daga baya, ya zama babban bijimin bijimin.
To, wannan ba game da wannan ba ne yanzu. Don haka, american mai ɗaukar hoto ya fi girma da siriri fiye da na Ingilishi "abokin aiki". Nau'in daga Amurka yana da gashi mafi tsayi da yawa, idanu zagaye da dome na kwanyar, ɗan gajeren bakin bakin ciki. Jigon Burtaniya ya fi kusa da tsarin masu saitawa.Cocker Spaniel hausa yawanci baki.
Tsakanin Amurkawa, wannan kwat da wando ba shi da yawa, ko da yake an yarda da shi. A cikin Novy Svet, galibi ana samun karnuka masu launin buffalo. A cikin Tsohuwar Duniya, ana girmama masu sa tricolor da girma, amma a Amurka suma suna da wuya. Kodayake, daidaitattun launuka masu karɓar nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan mayuka iri ɗaya ne.
Spaniels mai ɗaukar hoto ta Amurka
Amma, ban da cocker, akwai wasu nau'ikan spaniels da yawa. Don haka, akwai masu noman rani. Suna da girma har zuwa kilogram 23. Nau'in shi ne wanda ya riga ya gaji duk spaniels. Daga lokacin bazara ne duk masu ɓoyi suka tafi.
Ruwan ruwa ya kai kilo 30. Irin na Irish ne. Girman mutane kusan santimita 60. Waɗannan su ne mafi girman spaniels, amma mafi girma sune matattara. Tare da ci gaba a bushewa kimanin santimita 45, nauyinsu ya kai kilo 28. Karnuka irin na tsugune, wasu na kiransu "teburin gado".
Hakanan akwai spaniels na wasan yara. Waɗanda ke da sha'awar Cocker Spaniel za a iya saya, a ƙarshe, ta Toy, saboda shi ma ɗan Ingilishi ne. Dabbar gidan dabbar ta kai kimanin kilo 4 kawai. Tare da irin wannan tarin, tetrapods suna da hankali sosai. Masu kula da karnuka sun fifita hankalinsu sama da duk wakilan irin.
Cocker spaniels farashin
Ckeran kwikwiyo na spanel tare da asali, ba tare da lahani ba (auren kiwo) ya kashe kusan 20,000 rubles. Mafi karancin mashaya ita ce 13,000, mafi yawa shine 40,000. Kudin ya dogara da burin masu kiwo, sanannen su a cikin da'irar masu kiwon kare.
Ingilishi dan leken asirin Ingila
Hakanan farashin ya rinjayi halaye, ƙididdiga da taken iyayen iyayen kwiyakwi, asalin karnukan manya. Misali, yawancin lokuta ana siyan sifofin ƙasashen waje. Al’ada ce neman karin zuriyarsu, saboda ya zama dole a sake “kwato” kudin sayo kasashen waje.
Kwikwiyoyi ba tare da asalinsu ba sunkai kimanin dubu shida a matsakaita. Cocker Spaniel, wanda yafi arha, yakamata ku kiyaye. Akwai tayi na 3,000, amma, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ƙarshen suna ɓoye dabbobi tare da aibi bayyananne. Suna tambaya mai rahusa don haɗuwa, wanda ɗayan iyayen ne kawai keɓaɓɓun mahaukacin spaniel.
Cocker spaniel a gida
Dan hoto na Amurka mai hoto Spain koyaushe tabbatacce kuma mai tasiri. Tabbas kare zai yi tsalle a cikin firam, ya lasa mai shi, ya rungume shi. Wakilan jinsin, kamar Birtaniyya, suna son mutane, masu wasa da son zama. Waɗannan sune karnukan dangi waɗanda ke tare da yara da manya. Akwai matsaloli da yawa, amma duk suna da alaƙa da tsarin karnuka.
Kunnuwa masu nauyi, na ulu suna karfafa kumburi, kumburin fatar a ƙasan. Otitis na kowa ne a cikin sifanoni. Wajibi ne a tsabtace auricles lokaci-lokaci, tsefe gashi don kar ya fadi. A wannan yanayin, "gashin gashi" na kare kuma yana ba da gudummawa ga tattaunawar abubuwan haɗin kai.
Cocker Spaniels karnuka ne masu aiki sosai
Ingilishi mai leken asirin Ingilishi, na bukatar dogon tafiya. Musirƙirar musculature na nau'in yana buƙatar wasanni masu aiki da gudana. Ga abin da ya kamata a haɗa shi a cikin kulawar dole na jinsi:
1. Abinci mai kyau;
2. Yin ado, wanka da goge baki;
3. Allurar rigakafin cutar kumburi da sauransu;
4. Loveauna da fargaba ga dabbar gidan dabbobi.
Siyan kare wannan nau'in yana nufin siyan manyan kwanoni biyu masu nauyi da abinci da ruwa. Dabbobin gida suna aiki, shibut. Karnuka suna juya haske kawai. Duk da ƙaramin girman su, spaniels suna da ƙarfi - kuna buƙatar ƙarfi, ƙyallen fata da abin wuya.
Latterarshen ya kamata ya dace sosai a wuyan dabbar, amma kada ya matse shi. Waɗanda za su yi farauta da bushewar bushewar dabbobi. Tare da taimakonsu, ana kiran masu kwalliya a cikin yanayi. Ana jin alamar sigina ko da a nesa ne, wanda ke taimakawa kada a ɓace.
