Dabbar gida - kunkuru mai jan kunne
Kunkuru ne mai girma, amma sanannen dabbar gida. Ana samun ire-iren wadannan dabbobin a duk duniya. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan kunkuru a cikin yanayi.
Sun bambanta cikin fasali, girma da tsarin carapace. Daya daga cikin nau'ikan dabbobi na wannan nau'in shine Kunkuru mai jan kunne, mazaunin jikkunan ruwa.
Bayani da siffofin kunkuru mai jan kunne
Sunan wannan dabba yayi magana don kansa. Kunnawa hoton kunkuru mai jan kunne ana iya gane shi ta jan ratsi a kowane gefen kai, kusa da idanu. Suna sanya kunkuru na asali kuma sananne. A dabi'a, waɗannan galibi mazauna Mexico ne da Amurka ta Tsakiya. A Amurka, ana iya samun irin wadannan kunkuru a jihohin kudu.
Matasan mutane suna da carapace kore mai haske. Yawancin lokaci, carapace ta sami shayi ko launin ruwan kasa. Kuma a cikin dabbobi na shekarun girmamawa, wani abin kwalliya ya bayyana akan harsashi.
Tan kunkuru masu jan kunne suna da launi mai launi mai haske.
A karkashin kyakkyawan yanayi, kunkuru suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 30. Wasu lokuta suna magana game da rayuwar rabin karnin waɗannan dabbobi. Girman manya ya dogara da jinsi kuma ya bambanta daga 18 zuwa 30 cm. Ana iya cewa mata koyaushe sun fi maza girma.
Adana kunkuru mai kunnuwa
Wadannan yara masu sada zumunci suna bukatar kulawa mai sauki amma takamaiman Kafin ka shigo da wannan halittar a cikin gida, kana buƙatar yin nazarin dokokin kulawa da ita da kyau. Kuma kawai bayan kun tabbata cewa za ku iya samar da cikakkun yanayi don kunkuru, za ku iya zuwa sayayya.
A cewar masana, gida kunkuru mai jan kunne yana jin daɗi sosai a cikin sararin ruwa mai faɗi. Arinsa dole ne ya zama aƙalla lita 100. Masana sun bayar da shawarar sauya ruwa a kalla sau daya a wata.
Tsabtataccen ruwa shine mabuɗin saurin saurin ƙananan dabbobi da lafiyar manya. Kawai cika akwatin kifaye da ruwa wanda aka ba shi izinin tsayawa na tsawon kwanaki biyar. Shigar da matatun ruwa masu ƙarfi zai ba da izinin aiwatar da wannan matsala sau da yawa ƙasa da yawa.
A cikin akwatin kifaye inda kunkuru masu jan kunne ke rayuwa, dole ne a sami tsibiri ba ruwa
Abun buƙata ya kamata ya zama na'urar tsibirin ƙasa, wanda zai ɗauki kashi ɗaya bisa huɗu na yankin na akwatin kifaye duka. A kan ƙasa, ana zaɓar dabbobi don dumi da hutawa. Don kula da yanayin zafin jiki mafi kyawu, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar fitila mai haskakawa na yau da kullun kuma nuna ta a tsibirin. Sannan ruwan ba zai buƙaci ƙarin dumama ba.
Bayan lokaci, dabbar za ta koyi ɗaukar abinci a kan wannan rukunin yanar gizon, wanda zai zama sauƙin dacewa babu shakka yayin ciyarwa. Tsibiri wanda aka sanya a ciki akwatin kifaye don jan kunkuru kunnuwa, dole ne ya kasance yana da fuskar rubutu. Pafatattun farce zai taimake ka kama kan gangare mai kankara A kan roba mai santsi, dabbar kawai ba za ta iya fita daga ruwa ba.
Masana ba da shawarar a cikin akwatin kifaye ɗaya ba adana kunkuru mai kunnuwa girma dabam. Wannan yana da haɗari, kamar yadda makwabtansu da ƙananan kifaye na kifin. Kunkuru masu farauta, idan ba a ciyar da su a kan lokaci ba, na iya samun nasarar farautar kifi.
Baya ga akwatin ruwa, yawanci kunkuru masu jan kunne a cikin ruwan wuraren shakatawa.
Ragwancinsu yana yaudarar mutane sosai, wani lokacin waɗannan dabbobin suna aiki cikin ruwa da ƙasa. Sabili da haka, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa tsayin ganuwar akwatin kifaye ya zama aƙalla 30 cm daga mafi girman tsibirin ƙasar.
Yin tsalle daga cikin akwatin kifaye jan kunne kunkuru a gida na iya yin rauni, rarrafe zuwa wurare masu wahalar isa. Inda rashin abinci da ruwa zasu mutu da sauri. Sauran dabbobin gida suma barazana ne ga lafiyar kunkuru.
Misali, karnuka na iya cutar da dabba sosai. Duk waɗannan maganganun suna da nauyi sosai don haka kunkuru baya barin akwatin kifaye ba tare da kulawar masu shi ba.
Kulawa da kunkuru mai jan kunne
Baya ga tsari mai kyau na yanayin rayuwa don kunkuru, daidaitaccen abinci shine muhimmin abu don cikakken rayuwarsu. A zahiri kafin sayi kunkuru mai jan kunne a cikin shagon dabbobi, kuna buƙatar kimanta ƙarfinku dangane da tsara abinci ga dabba.
Tun da kunkuru na wannan nau'in masu farauta ne, dole ne a haɗa abinci mai gina jiki a cikin abincinsu. Yara za su so ƙananan tsutsotsi, kamar su tsutsotsi na jini. Hakanan zaka iya gabatar da ɓawon burodi a cikin abincin.
Tan turtuwa da yardar rai suna cin kwandunan ƙasa, kyankyasai, siraran ɗanyen nama ko dafaffe. Sau biyu a mako, dabbar gidanku zata iya zama kifi tare da kifi. Don yin wannan, dole ne a yanke shi a cikin ƙananan ribbons, yafa masa ruwan zãfi. Babu cikakken buƙatar cire ƙananan ƙasusuwa, kunkuru zai iya shawo kansu da sauƙi.
Koyaya, baza ku iya ciyar da kunkuru kawai da nama ba. In ba haka ba, haɗarin ɓarna a cikin dabba yana ƙaruwa. Sabili da haka, ƙananan letas, ganyen kabeji da tsiren ruwan teku sun dace a matsayin ƙarin abinci.
Ganin cewa mafi yawan aiki kunkuru masu jan kunne yayin rana, kuna buƙatar ciyar da su a wannan lokacin. Yaran dabbobi suna cin abinci kowace rana, dabbobin manya suna cin kowane kwana 3. Oddly isa, amma kuma yana bukatar jan kunnen kunkuru kulawa a bayan ƙafansu. Ya kamata a taƙaita fika da yawa ta amfani da masu yankan waya, amma kada a ɗauke ku don kada a cutar da dabbar.
Idan ba zai yiwu a girka fitilar UV don kunna kunkuru ba, to a cikin yanayi mai dumi wani lokaci ana ba da shawarar a nuna shi zuwa hasken rana, guje wa haskoki kai tsaye.
Karkashin kulawa kuma tare da tankin ruwa, kunkuru zai yaba da yanayin tanning. Hankali mai hankali da hankali yana tabbatar da cewa dabbar gidan zata kasance mai aiki da ƙoshin lafiya har tsawon shekaru don masu masu ita.
Yadda ake tantance jinsin kunkuru mai jan kunne
Kuna iya ƙayyade jinsi ta alamun waje da alamun ɗabi'a. Arshen ya haɗa da, misali, aiki. Masu kiwon kunkuru masu jan kunne sun lura cewa mata sun fi maza nutsuwa. Yara maza suna gudu a cikin terrarium, suna ɗanɗana duk abin da suka haɗu, galibi suna girgiza kawunansu.
Daga alamun waje, ana ba da jima'i na dabba ta wutsiya, fika da filastar. Tunani na karshe shine garkuwar ciki. Baƙin kunkuru mai jan kunne-Yar mata kasa harda. Lokacin saduwa, namiji kan hau kan mace.
Wannan ya haifar da gyare-gyare na filastar. A wutsiyar maza, yana da haɗewa. “Aramar ta “sha” ƙwarjin yarinyar kunkuru da al’aura sun kusanci juna. A hanyar, wasu masanan kimiyyar dabbobi suna tantance jima'i na amphibians ta hanyar taɓawa, shiga cikin harsashi kuma suna jin gabobin haihuwa.
Wannan yana ba ka damar fahimtar daidai ko ɗa kake ɗa ko yarinya. Abu ne mai sauki a tantance jima'i kawai ta hanyar gani a cikin kunkuru wanda bai wuce shekaru 7 ba. Dabbobi sun girma na dogon lokaci kuma, a farkon shekarun rayuwarsu, kusan iri ɗaya ne.
Yadda ake tantance jinsin kunkuru mai jan kunne akan farce? Kula da tsayinsu da siffar su. A cikin maza, ƙusoshin ƙafafu suna da tsayi kuma suna da kaɗan kaɗan, bisa dogayen yatsun kafa daidai. Tan kunkuru na da ɗan yatsu. Ba a iya ganin kusoshin mata kwata-kwata.
Wutsiya jima'i mai kunnen kunkuru ƙayyade, mai da hankali kan fom. A cikin maza, yana kusa da triangular. Wutsiyoyi na mata suna madaidaiciya, wani irin tsiran alade. Suna zagaye. Bugu da kari, wutsiyoyin kunkuru mata sun fi na maza gajarta.
Rumor yana da cewa muzzles na mata sun fi daidaita. A cikin maza, ana nuna fuskoki. Koyaya, masanan dabbobi basu tabbatar da hakan ba. Ana amfani da azamar jima'i ta hanyar silar dabba kawai azaman hanyar taimako.
Ficewar kunkuru mai jan kunne
Rayuwar kunkuru mai kunnuwa a wurare masu dumi. Dabbar tana da kwanciyar hankali a + 35-42 digiri Celsius. Irin wannan yanayin kiyaye kunkuru mai jan kunne kar ku tilasta mata yin hiberta. A taƙaice, dogon bacci don jinsi wata alama ce ta yanayi mara kyau.
Yanayin zafin jiki da ke ƙasa da digiri 10 yana da mahimmanci. Yanayin ɗakunan kwanan ɗaki na Russia ɗin bai dace da dabbobin gida ba. Da ake bukata terrariums don kunkuru masu jan kunne... Sai kawai a cikin su, ƙarƙashin haske, fitilun dumi, dabbobi suna samun kwanciyar hankali.
Idan terrarium mutum hibernates, zato game da cuta taso. Za mu gaya muku game da cututtukan da ke kama da kunkuru kunnuwa masu jan kunne a cikin babi na daban. A halin yanzu, bari muyi la'akari da yiwuwar rashin tsari na rayuwar dabbobi a cikin terrarium.
Na farko, turtles na jinsin suna son sarari. Akwatin kifin ya zama ƙasa amma faɗi. Abu na biyu, yana da wuya a ƙayyade dumamar ruwan. Muna buƙatar awan zafin jiki. Gabaɗaya, muna nazarin babin "Sirrin kulawa da kunkuru mai jan kunne."
Cututtukan kunkuru mai jan kunne
Fi son dumi ja kunnen kunkuru karba, galibi ana alakanta shi da canjin yanayi. Don haka, dabbobin gida suna da ciwon huhu. Kamar ciwon huhu a cikin mutane, yana iya zama gefe ɗaya ko biyu. Wannan karshen na yawan mutuwa.
Kuna iya tantance cututtukan huhu a cikin kunkuru da kanku. Dabbar ta zama mai gajiya kuma ta rasa ikon nutsewa, kodayake tana kokarin shiga karkashin ruwa. Maganin zai kasance don riƙe dabbar dabbar a kan ruwan dumi na chamomile. Dabbobi masu rarrafe dole ne su shaka a cikin tururi. Don hana kunkuru konewa, muna bincikar zafin tururin da ke nesa da kofin da hannunmu.
Lokacin magance kunkuru tare da ciwon huhu, yana da mahimmanci don kawar da tushen sanyi a cikin yanayin da aka sani. Saboda wasu dalilai, dabba ta yi rashin lafiya. Yawancin lokaci, ruwan da ke cikin terrarium ana yin sanyi. Kodayake kunkuru masu kunnuwa masu jan kunne suna cinye mafi yawan lokacinsu a cikin ruwa, akwai wasu cututtukan da ake ajiye bawon a ƙasa.
Wannan ya shafi conjunctivitis. Mutane masu jan kunne suna da niyyar yin hakan. Cutar na yaduwa. Sabili da haka, ana cire mutumin da ke fama da cutar conjunctivitis daga sauran kuma a bar shi cikin ruwa kawai na hoursan awanni a rana.
Magunguna don kumburin ido a cikin kunkuru mai jan kunne ya rage zuwa dasa maganin rigakafi. Ya dace da ɗan adam, misali, "Diclofenac". "Zai buɗe" idanu ja kunnen kunkuru bayan kwana 3-4. Idan ka fara jiyya a farkon alamun, kwana biyun farka sun isa.
Rickets shine cuta na 3 na al'ada kunkuru mai jan kunne. Kwanyar kai dabba da sauran kasusuwa basa laushi. "Bugawa" ya faɗi akan harsashi. Ta hanyar watsar da ajiyar alli akan babban kwarangwal, jiki yana iyakantad da wadatar "gidan" sa.
Rashin kayan gini ya samo asali ne sanadiyar karancin radadin ultraviolet, ma'ana, hasken rana da rashin abinci mai gina jiki. Misali, abincin nama yana haifar da rickets. Kunkuru masu kunnuwa masu kunshe da komai kuma basa buƙatar sunadarai kawai, amma har da zare, mai, carbohydrates.
Cin abinci mara kyau yana haifar da ci gaban cututtukan fata a cikin kunkuru mai jan kunne. Murfin ya fara cirewa. Waɗannan su ne alamun rashin bitamin A da B. Magunguna sun ƙunshi cin abinci mai wadata a cikinsu. Koyaya, don kar ayi yawaita shi, tsokanar hypervitaminosis maimakon avitaminosis, ana bada shawarar yin amfani da daidaitattun abubuwan kari daga shagunan dabbobi.
Sake fitowar kunkuru mai jan kunne
Lokacin da ka fara kunkuru kunkuru, bai isa ya tantance jinsinsu ba. Hakanan ya zama dole a tabbatar da balaga. Zamanin dabbobin gida ba kowa ya sani ba. Mun ƙayyade shiri don jima'i ta tsawon harsashi.
Namiji ya isa santimita 11, kuma mace - 17. Lokacin da aka faɗi daidai, kunkuru kunnuwa masu jan hankali suna aiki sosai daga Fabrairu zuwa Mayu. Ana sanya ƙwai daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Hakanan halayen hadi yana ƙaruwa ta hanyar halayen ma'abota.
Ana bukatar namiji daya da mata da yawa. Yara maza biyu sun yi takarar shugabancin. Maimakon saduwa, maza za su mai da hankali kan rarrabe abubuwa don su dahu ruwa.Kunkuru mai jan kunne-mace, a matsayinta na amarya kaɗai, mai yiwuwa ba ta ba da ɗa. Masu kiwo suna cewa: - "Saduwar banza ce." Daga cikin girlsan matan turan kunkuru, ɗayan tana ɗaukar ciki.
A cikin hoton akwai ƙwai na kunkuru mai jan kunne
Hakanan za a nuna shirye-shiryen dabbobi don saduwa ta hanyar halayen ɗabi'a. Misali, alal misali, maza suna fara cakuda kuncin zaɓaɓɓu tare da farcensu kuma suna buga kwansonsu. Tare da yardar mace, namiji yakan hau ta. Hadi yana faruwa a cikin ruwa wanda bai wuce zurfin santimita 12 ba. Wannan zai baiwa yarinyar kunkuru damar yin numfashi yayin saduwa. Af, yana ɗaukar mintuna 15. Wannan ya isa ga kama 4-5 na kwai.
Kamar mutane, kunkuru suna ciyar da kayan jikinsu akan haifuwa. Ga samuwar qwai, alal misali, ana amfani da sinadarin phosphorus, alli, da yawan bitamin. Sabili da haka, a lokacin lokacin saduwa da juna biyu, ana ƙara ƙarin ciyarwa zuwa abincin dabbobi.
Hakanan kuna buƙatar ƙara wani abu zuwa shimfidar wuri na akwatin kifaye. Muna tuna yadda ake kulawa a gida. Kunkuru mai jan kunne sa kwai a cikin yashi ko peat. Dangane da haka, mun sanya akwati tare da filler a cikin akwatin kifaye. Zurfin zurfin santimita 3-5 ya isa. Mun haɗa hawan zuwa rami don kunkuru zai iya hawa ciki.
Hoton jariri ne kunkuru mai jan kunne
Zuriya zasu ƙyanƙyashe bayan watanni 2. Jima'i na kunkuru na yara ya dogara da yanayin zafin yanayi. 'Yan mata suna yin yashi a cikin yashi mai zafi zuwa digiri 30 zuwa sama, kuma yara maza suna yin ƙasa tare da yanayin zafi har zuwa digiri 27. Don haka, zaku iya tsara jima'i na kunkuru ba tare da kun damu da tantance shi ta hanyar halaye da bayyanar mutane ba. Na gaba, wasu karin bayanai masu ban sha'awa game da kunkuru mai kunnuwa.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da kunkuru mai jan kunne
Hannun gani na kunkuru daga al'ummomi daban-daban yana da ban sha'awa. Ana kiran jinsunan makamai masu jan kunne kawai a Rasha. Amma a cikin Jamus, ana kiran kunkuru mai jan kunci. Amma, ya kasance kamar yadda zai yiwu, wakilan jinsunan suna da ƙarfi. Shekaru 30 al'ada ce ga mata masu jan kunne. Zamu kira su ta cikin gida.
Abin sha'awa, baƙuwar kunkuru ba ƙusoshin hannu kawai ba ne. Suna da jijiyoyin jijiyoyi. Dabbobi suna iya jin taɓawa, busawa, ba wai kawai a kan rawar da aka ba jiki ba. Idan kunkuru ya ga makiyi a cikin zance da ita, sai ya fara kuwwa. Wannan shine kawai abin da igiyar muryar dabba ke iyawa.
A cikin yanayi mai kyau, kunkuru mai jan kunne har yanzu na iya yin kuwwa ko bushewa, amma ba zai zama mawaƙi da mai magana ba. A gefe guda, dabbobi masu rarrafe na iya zama hawainiya. Turtuwa na jinsin suna iya canza launin jikin, harsashi.
Gaskiya ne, aikin ya fi na hawainiya hankali. Bayan an canza dabba zuwa sabon shimfidar wuri, sabon launi zai jira kusan awa ɗaya ko biyu. Kunkuru ba za su iya zama ruwan lemon-acid ba, amma za su yi ƙoƙari su haskaka da rawaya gwargwadon iko.
A ƙarshe, bari mu warware tatsuniya game da jinkirin kunkuru. Masu jan kunne suna iya gudu da kakkarfan gudu, kuma suna iya shawo kan matsaloli. Gaskiya ne, dabbobin gida suna nuna ƙwarewa a wasu yanayi, misali, don neman kishiya. A karkashin yanayi na yau da kullun, kunkuru suna da annashuwa da gaggawa.
