Jaguarundi

Irin wannan mutumin da baƙon abu mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ban sha'awa jaguarundi ba kowa ne ya san shi ba, sabili da haka, zai zama mai ban sha'awa sau biyu don nazarin rayuwarta, halaye, ɗabi'ar cin abinci da al'adu. Idan kuna kallon hoton jaguarundi, zaku iya lura da alherinta nan da nan da kuma tsananin tsanani, tsananin kallo. Bari muyi ƙoƙari mu gano idan mai farautar yana da haushi da gaske ko kuwa kawai yanayin waje ne?

Asalin jinsin da bayanin

Hotuna: Jaguarundi

Jaguarundi ɗan dabbobi ne mai cin nama wanda yake dangin dangi ne. Wannan dabba ta asali ce a yawancin bayyanuwar ta. A waje, ya tattara abubuwan mallakar dabbobi da yawa. Tsarin jaguarundi mai tsayi ya yi kama da masu cin nama na dangin mustelids da viverrids. Yana nuna fasalin weasel da Madagascar fossa. Mutane da yawa suna da'awar cewa ƙuƙƙwarar fuska da kunnuwa na wannan ƙawancen suna da matukar mahimmanci na otter. Wasu kuma suna ganin ta a matsayin alamun cougar da jaguar a lokaci guda.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Jaguarundi yana da tsari na musamman na chromosomes. Ita, kamar fatattun Turai, tana da 38 daga cikinsu, wanda ba al'ada ba ce ga ƙananan kuliyoyi da ke zaune a cikin yankuna iri ɗaya da jaguarundi, ba su da chromosomes 36 kawai.

Jaaguarundi fur na iya kasancewa daga launuka masu zuwa:

• launin toka;
• ja mai zurfi;
• launin ruwan kasa

Saboda bambance-bambancen launi ne yasa a wasu lokutan da suka gabata aka fara raba wadannan dabbobin masu ci biyu: jaguarundi da eyru. Sa'annan masana kimiyya suka gano cewa waɗannan ƙawayen sun sami nasarar haɗuwa da juna, suna haifar da kittens masu launin ja da launin toka. Godiya ga wannan abin lura, rabewar dabbobi zuwa nau'ikan halittu guda biyu anyi masu kuskure kuma jaguarundi an danganta shi da jinsin pumas. Masana ilmin namun daji sun gano ƙananan rabe-raben jaguarundi guda bakwai, waɗanda aka gano a cikin shekaru daban-daban. A waje, dukansu iri ɗaya ne kuma sun bambanta ne kawai a wuraren rajista na dindindin.

Bidiyo: Jaguarundi

Masana kimiyya sunyi imanin cewa jaguarundi shine farkon wanda ɗan adam ya horewa a zamanin da don kare abinci daga beraye da ɓeraye. Kuliyoyi cikin wayo ba kawai tare da beraye ba, har ma da dabbobi masu jan ciki, kwari iri-iri da zasu iya cutar da mutane. A cikin yawancin kabilun Indiya, jaguarundis sun kasance a matsayin dabbobi. An rarrabe su da mummunan halinsu da halin tsokanar baƙi, kuma suna kare masu mallakar su da yankin su a hankali.

Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali

Hotuna: Yaya jaguarundi yake

Idan muka kwatanta girman cougar da jaguarundi, na karshen ya fi na farkon ƙasa. Zamu iya cewa jaguarundi ya fi girma girma fiye da yadda aka saba. Tsayinsa a bushe ya kai 35 cm, kuma tsawon jikin kyanwa ya kai kimanin 80 cm, wutsiyar kuwa tsayin 60 cm, kuma yawanta ba ya wuce kg 10.

Kan dabbar yana da matsakaici, an dan daidaita shi a cikin sifa, kuma bakin ciki da kuliyoyi gajeru ne. Idanun mai farautar sun kasance launuka masu launin shayi-kasa-kasa. Hannun da aka zagaye a waje ba su da wuraren haske. Jikin jaguarundi yana da kyau sosai kuma a lokaci guda yana da ƙarfi, jiki yana da tsayi, yana da kyakkyawar sassauci kuma ingantaccen tsarin tsoka.

Wutsiya, dangane da jiki, dogo ne sosai, an rufe shi da ulu mai ɗumbin yawa. Gabaɗaya, duk suturar jaguarundi tana da kauri, mai santsi, gajeren Jawo da launin monochromatic. Ba za ku ga kowane kayan ado da alamu a kan murfin cat woolen ba. Kawai a cikin manyan mutane ƙananan tabo wasu lokuta sukan bayyana, ɗan bambanci daban-daban cikin launi daga asalin asalin gashin, suna iya kasancewa cikin ciki da bakin fuska.

Da alama jaguarundi ya haɗu da mafi kyawun halaye masu mahimmanci na dabbobi daban-daban. Dukkanin daidaitattun halayenta, kyawawa kuma a lokaci guda ƙaƙƙarfan kyan gani yana kama da sihiri kawai. Idan aka kalle ta, za a iya lura cewa alherinta da filastikinta suna kama da kyanwa, bakin ta yana kama da otter, kuma gajerun hannayenta masu ƙarfi suna da alaƙa da soyayya. Wannan shine yadda baƙon abu da kwarjini wannan mutumin yake.

Ina jaguarundi yake rayuwa?

Hotuna: Jaguarundi kuli

Jaguarundi mazauni ne na Tsakiya da Kudancin Amurka. Matsakaicin kifin daji ya fara ne daga kan iyakar arewacin Ajantina zuwa kudancin Amurka.

Panama ana ɗaukarsa asalin ƙasar wannan maƙarƙancin, amma yana jin daɗi a cikin sararin buɗe ido:

• Meziko;
• Peru;
• Paraguay;
• Ecuador;
• Uruguay;
• Guyana;
• Brazil;
• Nicaragua

Ana samun Jaguarundi a cikin tekun Amazon, inda suke jin amincin su, ya fi dacewa a gare su su yi farauta a can kuma su ɓuya a cikin gandun daji masu dausayi. Flines da jihohin Texas da Arizona na Amurka, inda suke zaune kaɗan, sun ɗauki abin sha'awa. Dabbobi suna zaɓar shimfidar wurare daban-daban don zama na har abada. Jaguarundis suna zaune a cikin savannah, a cikin wani ƙaya mai ƙaya da ake kira chaparral (tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire). Kuliyoyi suna rayuwa cikin annashuwa, duka a cikin danshi, na wurare masu zafi, yankunan daji, kuma a bushe, mai yawa, dazuzzuka masu gandun daji. Jikin kyakkyawa mai sassauƙa na jaguarundi a sauƙaƙe yana lankwasawa kuma yana yin hanyarsa ta kowane itace.

Cats sukan zabi wurare inda akwai maɓuɓɓugar ruwa kusa (rafin dutse, tafki, kogi). Mafarauta suna son zama kusa da wuraren dausayi, inda bankunan ke cike da ciyayi mai danshi. Babban abu ga jaguarundi shine samun wurin yin kyamarar kyawu, kuma bishiyoyi masu yawa da shuke-shuke sune mafi kyawun wannan.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Tsawon jaguarundi kwata-kwata baya tsoro, saboda haka ana samunsu a cikin tsaunuka, suna hawa zuwa sama da kilomita sama da uku.

Menene jaguarundi yake ci?

Hoto: Jaguarundi a yanayi

Kodayake jaguarundi masu farauta ne, basu da girma sosai, saboda haka, abincinsu bai wuce nauyin kilo 1 ba. Da wuya sosai, zasu iya cin karo da babban posum ko armadillo. Kayan menu na cat ya dogara da wuri na dindindin. Zai iya ƙunsar chinchillas, hamsters, guinea pigs, zomaye. Misalan da ke zaune a cikin savannah suna cin ƙananan dabbobi masu rarrafe (kadangaru, iguanas). Jaguarundi ba ya son cin abinci a kan ƙananan tsuntsaye. Abin mamaki, wadannan kuliyoyin ma suna cin abincin tsirrai.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Jaguarundi mai haƙori ne mai cin 'ya'yan itace da berriesa berriesan itace iri-iri cikin nishaɗi. Kyanwa tana son ɓaure, dabino da ayaba.

Jaguarundi na iya farauta duk rana da maraice, yana nuna mafi girman ayyukan rana. Ya zama cewa kuliyoyi suna da halaye na tsinkaye, waɗanda yawancin 'yan asalin sukan sha wahala. Jaguarundis suna satar kaji, sun mamaye gonaki inda ake kiwon aladu, chinchillas da tsuntsayen ruwa. Ya faru cewa, tare da birai, kuliyoyi suna yin farauta kan gonakin ayaba, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa kusan dukkanin amfanin gona ya lalace. Manoma suna neman taimako daga hukumomi saboda Ba za su iya jimre wa masu farautar da kansu ba, saboda sun ɓoye cikin gwaninta, sannan kuma sun zo cin abin da ya rage.

Ana ciyar da kuliyoyin da aka kama da nama, kuma sau ɗaya a mako ana ba su 'ya'yan itatuwa da' ya'yan itace. Jaguarundi kwararrun masu kama da beraye ne da beraye, ba don komai ba sai Indiyawa suka rike su kamar dabbobi. Kama kifi ga jaguarundi shima ba abu bane mai wahala, saboda mai farautar yana iyo da kyau.

Yanzu kun san abin da za ku ciyar da kifin jaguarundi. Bari mu ga yadda ta tsira a cikin daji.

Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa

Hotuna: Jaguarundi

Jaguarundis suna aiki a rana da yamma. Ba kamar sauran ƙawayenta ba, suna farautar mafi yawanci a farkon rabin yini, hare-haren farauta mafi tsananin kusantowa da tsakar rana ne. Jaguarundi shine kadai ɗayan kuliyoyi waɗanda zasu iya daskarewa yayin farautar, yana tsaye akan ƙafafun baya yana bin sawun abubuwan da zai iya kamasu. Don haka tana iya zama na dogon lokaci, tana zaɓar lokacin da ya dace don harin. Hoton ban mamaki - kyanwa da aka shimfiɗa a cikin kirtani, yana zaune cikin kwanton bauna. Ana kai harin ne da saurin walƙiya, tsalle mai farautar zai iya kaiwa mita biyu a tsayi, wanda aka azabtar ma ba shi da lokacin farkawa, saboda nan take ya bugu da ƙafa.

Jaguarundi masu keɓantaccen ɓoyayye ne tare da mallakar yankunansu. A cikin namiji, zai iya kaiwa mita 100 murabba'i, yayin da mace ta iyakance zuwa ashirin. Ana kiyaye dukiyar a hankali, ana sintiri akai-akai kuma ana yiwa alama tare da alamun fitsari. Lokacin da mace ta kasance maƙwabcin kuli, yakan kula da ita fiye da ƙasa.

Idan mukayi magana game da halin mara lafiya, to jaguarundi ya banbanta da rashin tsoro, dabi'un farauta, wayo, zafin rai da juriya. Su ba ƙwararrun masu ninkaya bane kawai, har ma ƙwararrun kwadin kwari. Suna hawa bishiyoyi ba tare da wahala ba, amma ba sa son yin wannan, sun fi son rayuwar ƙasa. Sai kawai idan ya cancanta zasu iya hawa cikin kambin itacen. Masu farauta sun kafa maƙogwaronsu a cikin dazuzzukan da ba za a iya wucewa ba, inda akwai itace da yawa da suka mutu, za su iya zama kuma a cikin itacen da ya faɗi, babu komai, kuma.

Gaskiya mai Nishaɗi: Muryar Jaguarundi tana da ban mamaki. Zasu iya yin raɗaɗin tsuntsaye, bushewa, kururuwa, da samar da tsawa da ma'anar kirari. Gaba ɗaya, masana kimiyya sun ƙidaya sautuna daban-daban 13 a cikin kayan ajiyar su.

Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa

Hotuna: Jaguarundi kyanwa

Jaguarundis suna da sirri sosai, don haka ba a san da yawa game da lokacin kiworsu. Kuliyoyin da suka balaga da jima’i sun kusan zuwa shekaru uku. Ba su da wani lokaci na lokacin bikin aure, ya dogara da wuraren sasantawa. Alamun kamshin maza ba wai suna kare yankin ba ne kawai, amma kuma suna aiki ne a matsayin alama ga mata. Da farko, kyanwa na iya ramawa da saduwa da kyan, sannan kuma ta nuna kaifiyya. Fada mai zafi tsakanin 'yan maza masu rauni ana daukar su al'ada, don haka suna samun kulawa daga matar da suke so.

Yayin saduwa, namiji yakan yi kara da karfi kuma ya rike bushewar abokinsa da hakoransa. A cikin kamewa, jaguarundi ya yi kiwo sau biyu a shekara. Tsawon lokacin daukar ciki ya fara ne daga kwanaki 60 zuwa 75. Yawancin lokaci ana haihuwar kittens ɗaya zuwa huɗu, waɗanda ke girma da sauri da sauri, amma idan aka haife su ba su da komai kuma makafi. Kusa da makonni uku, mahaifiya ta fara dawo da kyanwar, ban da madararta, haka nan tare da abincin dabbobi, kuma bayan mako guda jariran sun riga sun fara barin gidan. A wata daya da rabi, manyan kittens suna yin balaguron farautar su na farko.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Mahaifiyar jaguarundi mai kulawa tana kawo kittens har kusan shekaru biyu da haihuwa.

Kawai kusa da shekaru biyu, matasa sun sami cikakken 'yanci. Masana kimiyya basu gano ainihin rayuwar jaguarundi a cikin mahalli ba, amma sun ɗauka cewa kimanin shekaru goma ne ko kuma fiye da haka, kodayake a garken kuliyoyi suna rayuwa har zuwa 15.

Abokan gaba na jaguarundi

Hotuna: Yaya jaguarundi yake

Jaguarundi yayi girma cikin ƙarami, don haka akwai makiya da yawa a cikin daji.

Makiyan mahautan sun hada da:

• pum;
• fararen fata
• magudanan ruwa;
• wasu dangin dangi na kusa.

Ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa jaguarundi yana rayuwa cikin sirri da rashin fahimta, kyanwar tana da taka-tsantsan da shakku. Ba za ta taɓa zama ta farko da za ta fara kai hari ga maƙiyi mafi girma ba, amma maimakon haka ta zauna a cikin babbar ɓarna ko kuma ta bar hanyar, wanda a kanta za ta ji kasancewar maƙiyi mai ƙarfi. Idan yaƙin ba makawa bane, to jaguarundi zai nuna duk ƙarfin zuciya da rashin tsoro, yawanci fadan na zubar da jini ne kuma, abin takaici, ana yawan cin jaguarundi, saboda sojojin abokan hamayya basa daidaita. Toarfin farauta da rana yana taimaka wa jaguarundi da yawa, saboda a wannan lokacin kusan duk wasu mafarauta suna bacci.

Gaskiya mai Nishaɗi: Jaguarundis koyaushe ana ɗaukarsa dabbobi ne masu kaɗaici, amma binciken da aka yi kwanan nan ya nuna cewa suna zaune a wasu yankuna biyu-biyu ko ma ƙananan ƙungiyoyi.

Makiyan Feline sun hada da mutanen da ke kashe dabbobin da galibi ke mamaye gonakinsu na gona. Manoma na cikin gida suna ƙin jaguarundis kawai waɗanda suka mamaye gonakinsu da kayan gonar su. Mutum ya kori jaguarundi daga wuraren zama, yana gudanar da aiyukan sa na tattalin arziki ba tare da gajiyawa ba, wanda kuma ya shafi rayuwar mai farautar, wanda dole ne ya nemi sabbin yankuna da zama.

Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin

Hotuna: Jaguarundi

A waɗancan ƙasashe inda jaguarundi yake zaune, ba a ɗaukar dabbar a matsayin ɗan rago, amma yawanta yana raguwa a hankali. Ba a farautar Jaguarundi ba, saboda gashinsu ba shi da daraja, kuma ba a cin nama. Flates an halaka su, da farko, saboda suna taƙama da mamaye yankin gonaki, daga inda suke satar dabbobi daban-daban, kuma roban fashi kuma suna lalata amfanin ayaba. Kuliyoyi da yawa suna mutuwa ba kawai saboda hannayen mutane ba, amma kuma saboda manya da mawuyacin maharan da ba sa iya jimrewa.

A cikin Texas, yawan jaguarundi ya ragu ƙwarai saboda gaskiyar cewa mutum yana kutsawa cikin mazaunin dabbar, yana mamaye kayanta don buƙatunsu da kuma raba kuliyoyi daga wuraren da aka saba tura su. Masana ilmin namun daji sun fara nuna damuwar cewa wadannan lalatattun dabbobi na raguwa duk shekara.

Kodayake akwai abubuwa da yawa marasa kyau waɗanda ke shafar yawan jaguarundi, amma waɗannan mahara masu ban tsoro ba su cikin haɗari, ba sa ƙarƙashin matakan kariya na musamman. Wannan yana faruwa a yau, amma da yawa suna ɗauka cewa ba da daɗewa ba waɗannan larabawa za su buƙaci kariya, saboda ƙimar raguwar yawan jama'a sananne ne sosai, kuma ƙungiyoyin muhalli daban-daban suna cikin damuwa.

A taƙaice, Ina so in ƙara cewa jaguarundi yana mamakin keɓancewarsa a cikin cikakkun bayanai: a bayyane, da halaye na farauta, da halayen halaye. Kyanwar tana da rufin asiri kuma tana da taka-tsantsan, amma ita kanta tana zuwa fashi ne a matsugunan mutane. Ba ta da tsoro kuma tana da ƙarfin zuciya, amma ba za ta taɓa zama farkon mai zagi ba. Jaguarundi mai son tashin hankali, amma yana nuna babbar ƙauna da kulawa ga ɗiyanta. Akwai rikice-rikice da yawa a cikin wannan yanayin son freedomancin ɗan adam wanda masana kimiyya ba su koya ba kuma ba su nazarin ba.

Ranar bugawa: 08/05/2019

Ranar sabuntawa: 09/28/2019 da 21:47