Degu squirrel Shin dabba ce mai ban mamaki, mai sauri kuma kyakkyawa daga dangin mai ƙarfi. A waje, ya banbanta da sanannun kurektan daji. Yana da kamanceceniya da yawa tare da jerboa. Ana iya samun dabbar sau da yawa a ƙarƙashin sunan ɓarke na Chile. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa mahaifarta ita ce Chile da Kudancin Amurka. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, dabbar tana rayuwa cikin babbar tawaga. Kwanan nan, ya zama ruwan dare gama gari kamar dabbobin gida. Wannan saboda yanayin wasa ne da ikon saurin daidaitawa zuwa yanayi daban-daban na rayuwa.
Asalin jinsin da bayanin
Hotuna: squirrel degu
Degu squirrels suna daga cikin dabbobi masu shayarwa, waɗanda aka keɓe ga oda na beraye, dangin haƙori takwas, jinsin octodon, nau'in degu. Tarihin asalin dabba shine Chile. Dangane da wannan, an yiwa lakabin laƙabi da 'Chilean'. A kan yankin Chile, kuma a yau a cikin yanayin yanayi, adadi mai yawa na waɗannan dabbobin suna rayuwa.
Bayanin farko na dabba Juan Ignacio Molina ne ya rubuta shi. Ya kasance firist kuma ya nuna sha'awar karatun rayuwar wakilan flora da fauna na cikin gida. Ya kasance ɗan ƙasar Chile kuma ya gudanar da bincike da yawa da nufin bayanin halaye na dabbobi daban-daban, gami da ɓarkewar dabba.
Bidiyo: squirrel degu
A cikin 1782, Juan Ignacio Molina ya wallafa wani littafi mai suna Essays on the Natural History of Chile. Wannan littafin ya ƙunshi bayanin yawancin flora da fauna na cikin gida, gami da squirrel na Chile. Dangane da wasu bayanai na waje da halayen mutum, mai binciken ya danganta wadannan dabbobi ga sunadarai. A cikin littafin, ya lura da zamantakewar su, son wasanni da barna, gaisuwa. Ya kuma rubuta cewa wasu alamun waje suna ba da shawarar cewa furotin na Chile shine tsakiyar hanyar haɗin dormouse da beraye.
'Yan asalin kasar suna kiran dabbar da Mapuche, wanda ke nufin "bera" a yaren Indiya. A yau, dabbobi suna da yawa a sassa daban-daban na duniya azaman dabbobin gida. Ma'aikatan su na lura cewa dabbobi suna son kulawa kuma koyaushe suna buƙatar yawancin su. Daga cikin fa'idodi, suna kuma kiran rashin dacewar dabbobi da rashin cancantar sa zuwa yanayin tsarewa da sassaucin horo.
Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali
Hoto: Tsugunnin degu na Chile
Furotin na Chile yana kama da jerboa. Ana samun dabbobi a cikin bambancin launi biyu: suna iya zama ko dai launin ruwan kasa mai launin toka, ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin shuɗi. Yankin ciki da farjin gabobin jiki koyaushe suna da sauƙi. Tsawon jikin dabbobi daga 10 zuwa 21 santimita. Dabbobi suna da wutsiya mai tsayi, tsayi, tsawonta kusan ya yi daidai da tsayin jiki, kuma yakai santimita 6-10. A ƙarshen jelar akwai goshi mai laushi na fari ko launi mai haske. Nauyin jikin babban mutum gram 100-550 ne.
An rufe jikin da furci mai laushi, mai kauri da walƙiya. Gashi yana da ban sha'awa, takamaiman launi. Matsakaicin ɓangaren gashi yana da haske, tip ɗin yana da launi mai duhu. Mulos din yana da tsayi, idanu masu bayyana ne, baƙi, kuma suna iya zama fitattu. Hanci ya fi na bera zagaye. A gefen gefunan hanci, akwai wasu sautuna na wiwi da ke yin aikin ƙamshi. Idanun sun karkata ne ga upa pa, waɗanda ke zama kamar kunkuntar kuma fadada. Kunnuwan dabba suna da tsayi, suna nuna zuwa tukwici.
Akwai hakora dozin biyu a cikin ramin baka. Abubuwan incis biyu suna kan babba babba, incis biyu a ƙananan muƙamuƙin. Kuraye ba su da canines. Madadin haka, akwai rami kyauta da ake kira diastema. Kowane hakora a cikin ramin baka yana da tsayayyen wuri.
Gaskiyar wasa: Hakoran hakora suna girma cikin rayuwarsu, don haka yana da mahimmanci a gare su su ci gaba da nika su koyaushe.
Afususushin dabbobin sun fi na baya baya sosai. Suna da yatsu huɗu da babban yatsa. Gabobin baya sun fi tsayi kuma sun fi tsayi, suna da yatsu biyar. Yatsun suna da kaifi, kaɗan masu lankwasawa.
A ina degu squirrel ke rayuwa?
Hoto: squirrel degu a cikin Chile
Tarihin asalin dabbobi shine Chile, da kuma yankin Kudancin Amurka. A dabi'a, yanayi na dabi'a, beraye suna zaune a yankuna daban-daban - kan tsaunuka, filaye, kwari, har ma a yankunan tsaunuka. Sau da yawa, ana samun ƙananan squirlan Chile a tsawan sama da mita 1300 sama da matakin teku. Masana kimiyya sun gano matsugunai na ƙungiyoyi daban-daban na ɓarkewar Chile a cikin Kudancin Andes. Dabbobi sukan shirya gidajensu a cikin raƙuman duwatsu, tsakanin bishiyoyi, burbushin ƙasa, da sauran wuraren da ba sa isa.
Idan za ku ajiye dabba a gida, ya kamata ku kula da shirya masa wuri. Zai fi kyau a sayi keji don kiyaye su, wanda girman su zai zama aƙalla santimita 60 - 70 a tsayi, nisa da tsawo. Ya kamata a lura cewa ya zama dole a ba da fifiko ga ƙwayoyin da ke da sandunan ƙarfe, tunda za a cinye gungumen katako ko na roba da sauri.
Animalsananan dabbobi rodents ne a ɗabi'arsu, don haka ya kamata a sami wadatattun ƙwanan igiyoyi, sandunan katako a cikin keji, waɗanda za su iya gunji. Su dabbobi ne masu motsi da motsi. Sabili da haka, za su iya saita keɓaɓɓu a matakai daban-daban, kazalika da keken da dabbar dawa ke gudu a ciki har ya cika ta.
Dabbobi suna da halin bayyanar rashin lafiyar, don haka yana da daraja a tsabtace kejin a kai a kai. Hakanan an ba da shawarar neman wuri mai dacewa don wurin da kejin kansa da kansa. Kada ya zama fallasa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye. Zai fi kyau a ajiye shi daga asalin sautikan sauti da batirin radiator.
Me degu squirrel ke ci?
Hoto: 'Yar kunkuru degu yarinya
Tsuntsun degu na shuke-shuke ne. Babban ɓangaren abincin shine abincin asalin shuka.
Abin da ke zama tushen abinci ga sunadarai:
- nau'ikan ganye daban;
- Tushen, ɓangaren bishiyoyi, furanni iri daban-daban na ciyayi;
- magunguna da tsire-tsire masu magani;
- tsaba;
- m, kayan lambu cikakke;
- bawon bishiyoyi da bishiyoyi daban-daban.
Dole ciyawa mai inganci, da ganyaye da ciyawa iri-iri, dole ne su kasance cikin abincin dabba a matsayin babban tushen abinci mai gina jiki. Waɗanda ke riƙe da ƙananan beraye a cikin yanayin wucin gadi ya kamata su kula da kasancewar ciyawa a kai a kai a cikin kejin dabbar. Hay ya zama yana da inganci, ya ƙunshi babban adadin carotene da fiber. Waɗannan abubuwa dabbobi suna buƙata don cikakken ci gaba da haɓaka. Hakanan suna buƙatar mahimman abubuwa kamar su furotin mai narkewa, phosphorus, alli, bitamin.
Ciyar da furotin bashi da wahala. Suna cin ganyayyaki da tsire-tsire masu yawa: plantain, clover, dandelion, nettle, mint, lemun tsami. Ganyen Berry da 'ya'yan itace kuma ana cinsu: rasberi, apple, pear, cherry, cherry, black, white and red currant, Hazel, blackberry. Beraye suna farin cikin cin karas, farin kabeji, shudawa. A gida, kuna buƙatar ƙara sabbin kayan lambu, abinci na musamman na bushe don furotin na Chile akan abincin. Dabbobin gidan ku ya kamata su ci aƙalla gram 50-70 na sabon abinci yau da kullun. Akwai jerin abubuwan da aka haramta wa dabbobi ci.
Abin da aka hana a ba sunadaran Chilean:
- kayan kifi;
- gari na nau'ikan iri da iri;
- sukari;
- gishiri;
- madara da dangoginsa;
- yisti;
- kwayoyi;
- zuma;
- kowane samfurin dabbobi.
Yanzu kun san yadda ake ciyar da degu squirrels a gida. Bari muyi la’akari da yadda kwarton Chile yake rayuwa cikin daji.
Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa
Hotuna: squirrel degu
Kwararru masu sihiri suna da kyakkyawan ji da kamshi, amma hangen nesan basu da karfi. Irin wannan ƙanshi na jin wari da ji yana taimakawa wajen kamo hanyoyin abokan gaba, sannan kuma ya zama matattarar magana a yankin kuma yana taimakawa neman abinci. Iran iska suna iya sadarwa tare da juna ta hanyar ishara iri-iri, haka kuma ta hanyar sauti.
Baƙon abu ne ga beraye su yi rayuwa ta kadaici. A cikin yanayin yanayi, suna rayuwa ne kawai a matsayin ɓangare na rukuni. Girman irin wannan rukunin na iya bambanta: daga mutane 7 zuwa 14. Mata da yawa suna cikin manyan matsayi. Duk sauran suna karkashin shugabanni na dindindin.
Kura-kuran kasar Chile suna da kyau sosai kuma suna da laushi. Suna son gudu da ɓoyewa cikin ɓoye. Hanyar farilla a cikin yanayin yanayi shine iyo cikin yashi. Don haka, suna gudanar da tsabtace jikin danshi mai yawa a cikin jiki da mai a kan rigar.
Gaskiya mai dadi: Yanayi ya baiwa furotin degu ikon iya ban mamaki don kiyaye kansa. Mafarauta sukan yi ƙoƙari su kama dabbobi ta dogon wutsiya. Idan sun yi nasara, sai su juya fatar wutsiyar, su bar ta a cikin tafin abokan gaba. Animalsananan dabbobi a zahiri suna cinye ɓangaren da aka fallasa.
An tabbatar a kimiyance cewa wadannan dabbobin suna bukatar jiki suyi sadarwa kawai. Idan mai kiwon dabba bai shirya ba da isasshen lokaci a gare shi, yana da kyau a yi la'akari da yadda za a sami wata dabba. Idan kurege bai sami isasshen sadarwa ba, ya zama mai zafin rai kuma yana iya yin cizo. Hakanan, dabbobi sun rage rigakafin, suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Hotuna: Degu squirls a cikin Chile
Squan tsuntsayen Chile suna da ƙwazo sosai kuma suna haɓaka cikin nasara, a yanayin yanayi da cikin daji. Lokacin balaga ya fara ne kimanin shekara ɗaya da rabi. Tsawan lokaci na sake zagayowar mata daga kwana 7 zuwa 23. Farkon estrus yana nuna shiri don saduwa. Bayan jima'i, lokacin ciki yana farawa, wanda yakai kimanin watanni uku. Kura-kuran Chilean suna haifar da ingantacciyar rayuwa, upan ƙuruciya masu zaman kansu.
Mace daya zata iya haihuwar jarirai 3 zuwa 9. Nauyin ɗayan haihuwa yana da kusan gram 15. An haife su da gani, an rufe su da gajere, sirara gashi. Domin makonnin farko, jariran da aka haifa suna buƙatar nono. Koyaya, sa'annan suna saurin canzawa zuwa tsarin abinci na yau da kullun. A tsakanin kwanaki 10-12, gaba daya suna canzawa zuwa abincin manya. Wannan yana sauƙaƙa ta kulawa ta iyaye. Manya waɗanda ke raino 'ya'yansu a cikin yanayi suna ɗaukar romo, ciyayi mai laushi zuwa minanan su.
Dabbobi suna kawo zuriya sau ɗaya a shekara, da wuya sau biyu a shekara. Lokacin kiwo a cikin yanayin yanayi na yanayi ne. A cikin ƙasashe masu ɗumi, yana faruwa a kaka - tsakiyar hunturu. Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwar beraye a cikin yanayin yanayi shine watanni 10-14. Lokacin da aka ajiye shi a gida, lokacin da aka kula da dabba sosai kuma yana da isasshen abinci, tsawon rai zai ƙaru zuwa shekaru 7-8.
Abokan gaba na degu squirrels
Hotuna: pairungiyoyin degu squirrels
A cikin yanayi, yanayin ƙasa, berayen Chile suna da abokan gaba da yawa.
Daga cikin makiya degu squirrels:
- jaguars;
- dabbobi masu rarrafe (manyan kadangaru, macizai);
- kerkeci mai maned;
- andean condor;
- garaya;
- mujiya
Mutum ma makiyin halitta ne. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin yanayin yanayi, sunadaran Chile suna haifar da babbar illa ga ƙasar noma. A zahiri suna lalata amfanin gonakin manoma, gonaki, kuma suna haifar da babbar illa ga ɗakunan ajiya tare da kayayyakin da aka shuka. saboda wannan, mutane suna kashe beraye da magungunan ƙwari don adana gonakinsu da amfanin gona. Mutane da yawa suna amfani da sunadaran degus a matsayin dabbobin gwaji a dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Suna gudanar da bincike kan ciwon suga da cutar mantuwa.
Ana daukar cututtuka wani babban maƙiyin dabba. Rodents yana da kariya mai ƙarfi sosai, amma akwai wasu cututtukan da zasu iya haifar da mutuwa. Waɗannan sun haɗa da ciwon sukari, ciwace-ciwacen ƙwayoyi, raunin bitamin, guba, bayyanuwar rashin lafiyan, rashin haƙura haƙori. Don kauce wa rashin lafiya da mutuwar dabba, kuna buƙatar kula da daidaitaccen abinci da samuwar rassan katako don nika haƙori.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Hotuna: squirrel degu
A Kudancin Amurka, yawan gandun daji na Chile suna da yawa. Ana samun su da yawa a cikin Bolivia, Chile, Peru da Argentina. A yau, ana rarraba squirrels a cikin duniya kamar dabbobi. Yawan wannan nau'in yana daya daga cikin mafi yaduwa a duniya. Suna yaduwa kusan ko'ina. Banda shine yankin Antarctica, New Zealand, Alaska, Labrador.
Gaskiyar wasa: Dabbobi suna da ikon yin sautin mitar da kunnen mutum ba zai iya ji ba.
Immarfafa rigakafi da yawan haihuwa na samar da saurin cika yawan jama'a, duk da ɗan gajeren rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi. Yanayi mara kyau na kiyayewa, da kuma ikon saurin daidaitawa zuwa rayuwa a gida, yana haifar da karuwar shahararrun ɓarna degu kamar dabbobi a duniya.
Degu squirrel Dabba ne mai fara'a da ƙauna wanda zai iya zama kyakkyawa, mai aminci. Kulawa mai kyau da daidaitaccen abinci mai gina jiki za su ba wa dabbobinku farin ciki da kuzari.
Ranar bugawa: 12.07.2019
Ranar sabuntawa: 09/24/2019 da 22:19
