Kifi Puffer - daya daga cikin kayan marmari mafi hadari da kifi mafi guba a duniya, wanda gormets daga ko'ina cikin duniya ke mafarkin gwadawa. Dayawa suna shirye su biya dunkule domin jin dadin wannan abincin kuma su ji layin da ke tsakanin rayuwa da mutuwa. Kwararrun masu dafa abinci ne kawai ke tsunduma cikin shirinta, tunda kowane kuskure na iya haifar da mummunan sakamako.
Asalin jinsin da bayanin
Hotuna: Fugu
Kifin ya sami babban saninsa saboda masu dafa abinci na Jafanawa da ƙazamar guba. A zahiri, sunan gaskiya na puffer fish shine mai launin ruwan kasa. Fugu bisa kuskure aka fara kiransa saboda abincin Jafananci, amma sunan ya zama mai ban dariya sosai kuma yanzu ya zama gama gari fiye da ainihin sunan kifin.
Ana kiran kifin Puffer:
- launin ruwan kasa puffer;
- kare kifi;
- fahak;
- kamun kifi
- diode
Puaƙƙarfan launin ruwan goro ɗan ƙungiyar Takifugu puffer ne. Wannan jinsin ya hada da nau'ikan kifaye guda 26, daya daga cikinsu shine mai girman kai. An jera kifin puffer a hukumance a cikin littattafan tunani a cikin 1850, amma akwai burbushin halittun da suka kai kimanin shekaru 2,300. A wannan lokacin, fiye da kifi 5 na wannan dangin an haɗa su cikin littattafan tunani.
Bidiyo: Puffer Kifi
Idan akwai haɗari, kifin puffer yana kumbura, wanda yana ƙaruwa da girmansa sau da yawa kuma yana tsoratar da masu farautar. Wannan ba shine tsarin kariya ta kifi ba. Babban kariyarsa guba ce mai saurin kisa, wacce take da karfi har takan kashe mutum. Baƙon abu ne cewa, ba kamar sauran kifaye na dangin busasshen kifi ba, kifin puffer baya tara guba akan fata, amma a ciki.
Gaskiya mai dadi: kifin puffer baya samar da guba! Guba ce da ake samar da ita ta kwayoyin cuta wadanda sune abincin ta, kuma idan aka cire kifin puffer din a yanayin da wadannan kwayoyin cutar basa nan, to kifin ba zai zama mai guba ba.
Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali
Photo: Puffer kifi
Kifin puffer ba shi da girma musamman girmansa, musamman ma manyan nau'ikan sun kai 80 cm a tsayi, amma matsakaita shine 40-50 cm. Yana rayuwa a zurfin da ya kai mita 100. Babban launinsa launin ruwan kasa ne, duk da haka, daga ɓangarorin zaku iya ganin ɗakunan baƙi masu zagaye. Kifin puffer, sabanin sauran kifayen, bashi da sikeli; maimakon haka, kifin na da fata mai yawa.
Kifin puffer yana da ƙananan idanu da bakin, amma a lokaci guda yana da kyakkyawan gani da ƙanshi. Karkashin idanun kifin akwai kananan rumfuna wadanda a cikinsu akwai masu karba da yawa. Hakoran suna kama da manyan incis 2, wannan ji yana faruwa ne saboda gaskiyar cewa haƙoran kifin sun haɗu. Ba ta da ƙashi, ko ma haƙarƙari.
Saboda yanayin fasalin sa, kifayen yana kara girma da kamar sau 3-4 idan akwai matsala. Ana samun wannan tasirin ne ta hanyar cike kofofin cikin kifin da ruwa ko iska. A yin haka, yana ɗaukar sifar ƙwallo. Wannan shine kusan kifayen da ke da wannan hanyar kariya.
Kifin puffer yana da kananan allurai a duk ilahirin jikinshi, waɗanda aka lalatashi cikin kwanciyar hankali. Koyaya, a lokacin haɗari, lokacin da kifin ya girma cikin girma, allurai suna fara yin kumburi a kowane fanni, wanda hakan ya sa ba za a iya samunsa ga masu farauta ba.
Babban fasalin kifin puffer shine shine mafi yawan kifi mai guba a duniyarmu. Gubarsa na iya kashe babban mutum a cikin rabin sa'a. Haka kuma, tsufan kifin, yawan guba da ke ciki. Duk da cewa kwararrun masanan da suka yi kwasa-kwasan musamman ne suka shirya shi, kimanin mutane 15 ke mutuwa daga tasa tare da wannan kifin a shekara.
A ina kifin puffer ke rayuwa?
Hotuna: Kifi mai lahani
Mazaunin kifin puffer yana da faɗi sosai, yana zaune a cikin:
- Tekun Okhotsk;
- Tekun rawaya;
- Tekun Gabas ta Tsakiya;
- Tekun Fasifik;
- Tekun Japan.
Kifin puffer ƙananan jinsunan Asiya ne. Babban aureole na mazaunin sa ana iya yin la'akari da ruwan dake makwabtaka da Japan. Hakanan ana iya samun kifin Puffer a cikin ruwan ruwan Rasha na Tekun Japan, amma ya fi zama a wurin galibi a lokacin rani.
Fugu ana haife shi a zurfin kusan mita 20 kuma a hankali yana nitsewa zuwa zurfin lokaci. Manyan mutane na wannan nau'in sun fi son kasancewa a zurfin kusan mita 80-100. Kifin ya fi son nutsuwa, wurare masu nutsuwa kusa da wuraren ruwa. Sun fi son kasancewa kusa da ƙasan, inda yawancin algae da ƙoshin ƙasa sau da yawa yana taimaka musu don kare kansu daga masu farauta.
Hakanan za'a iya samun kifin puffer a cikin ruwa mai tsabta na koguna:
- Nijar;
- Kogin Nilu;
- Congo;
- Amazon.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: kifin puffer, sabanin kifi da yawa, yana da manyan matsaloli game da yanayin sararin samaniya, wanda baya ba shi damar haɓaka saurin sauri, yana da jinkiri sosai, amma a lokaci guda yana iya yin iyo a gefe har ma da baya.
Menene kifin puffer yake ci?
Photo: Puffer kifi Japan
Kifin puffer mai farauta ne. Gaskiya ne, abincin ta yana da wuyar sha'ani, har ma da ƙimar dabbobi. Yana ciyarwa akan tsutsotsi na teku, urchins na teku da taurari, molluscs iri-iri da murjani. Kifin puffer ba ya samar da guba, guba ana samar da ita ta kwayoyin cuta wadanda suke cikin abincinsa, alhali kuwa da alama ba su yi aiki a kan fugu ba, amma dafin ya taru a sassan jiki daban-daban.
Wasu lokuta ana ajiye kifin Puffer a cikin akwatin kifaye. A wannan yanayin, abincin kifin ya canza sosai. Ya fara ƙunshe da kwarkwata, ɓawon burodi daban-daban tare da bawo mai wuya, molluscs da soya. Naman sa ko naman sa da aka yi da hanta ko zuciya su ma zaɓuɓɓuka ne masu kyau.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: ba kamar nau'ikan kifaye da yawa ba, abinci busasshe yana da cikakkiyar takamaiman kifi mai cin kauri
Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa
Photo: Puffer kifi
Duk da cewa an gano kifin puffer na dogon lokaci, masana kimiyya ba su san komai game da salon rayuwarsu ba. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a yawancin ƙasashe har yanzu akwai haramcin kamun kifi ga wannan kifin. Kifin puffer wani kifi ne mai jinkirin jinkiri wanda yake ciyar da mafi yawan lokacinsa a ƙasan, amma duk da wannan, yana da ban sha'awa sosai.
Kifin puffer mai farauta ne, amma baya afkawa wasu kifayen kuma baya cin abincin mataccen kifi, amma rikice-rikice tsakanin samfuran ba sabon abu bane. Wadannan rikice-rikicen suna faruwa ne saboda wani dalili mai wuyar fahimta ga masana kimiyya, saboda basa yaki don yanki, kuma suna ayyana abokin zama don haifuwa ta wata hanya daban.
Fugu ana haifuwa a zurfin mita 20; yayin da suka girma, suna nitsewa ƙasa da ƙasa zuwa ƙasan. Kifin yana jagorancin rayuwa mai nutsuwa kuma baya yin ƙaura mai tsawo. Tare da fasalinsa na ban mamaki, kifin na iya iyo a gaba da baya. Tsohuwar fugu ita ce, nesa da gabar da take zaune, amma, kafin fara hadari, mai kumbura yana kokarin kusantar gabar.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Photo: Kifin puffer na Japan
Kifin puffer ba ƙaura ba ne kuma yana rayuwa keɓantacce. Bayan lokaci, suna kokarin nisanta kansu da danginsu, kuma idan suna ganawa da su, ana yawan samun hare-hare, wanda a wasu lokuta ba kasafai ake samun asarar rayuka ba.
Namijin puffer kifi shine mahaifi mafi cancanta. Babban abin damuwa ga zuriyar yana tare da shi. Da farko, namiji yakan yaudari mace ta hanyar yin zane a ƙasa mai yashi. Waɗannan samfuran suna yawan ban mamaki a cikin sifofin su na yau da kullun. Mace tana ɗauke da namijin da tsarinta ya fi kyau. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa irin waɗannan alamu sun fi dacewa kare ƙwai daga yanzu.
Bayan mace ta zabi namiji, sai ta nitse zuwa kasa sosai, ta hakan tana nuna yarda. Sannan suna neman dutsen da ya fi dacewa don kwan ƙwai, wanda namiji ke yin taki.
Anan ne aikin mace na ɗaga zuriya ya ƙare, to namiji yana yin komai. Yana kiyaye qwai da jikinsa har sai zuriyar sun bayyana. Bayan bayyanar tadpoles din, sai namijin ya fitar da bakin ciki inda yake turawa da soyayyen kuma ya ci gaba da kula da su har sai soya ta fara ciyar da kansu. Da zaran soya sun fara ciyarwa da kansu, sai miji ya daina rike su sannan ya yi ritaya don neman sabuwar mace.
Abokan gaba na kifin puffer
Hotuna: Fugu
Duk da cewa kifin puffer yana da ɗan ƙarami kaɗan da saurin motsi, amma kusan ba shi da abokan gaba na duniya. Hanyoyin kariya na kifin puffer suna da matukar hatsari da hatsari ga duk wani mai farauta.
Ko da wani ya hadiye kifin puffer, sai ya kumbura ya kuma kara girma, allurai suna huda mai farautar wanda ya yi wuyar cin fuka. Suna huda kowane irin gabobi, suna haifar da mummunar lalacewa, kuma idan mai farautar bai mutu daga wannan ba, to, da dafi mai guba zai fara aiki, wanda zai ƙare maharin. Yawancin masu farauta ba su san ma'amala da wannan kifin ba.
Guda-dabbobin da basu lura da kariyar sa ba (misali, sharks) basa yin farauta a kasan, wanda hakan yana kare mai puffer. Babban barazanar da ke damun kifi shine mutane. Duk da hatsarin cin leda, abincin wannan kifin yana kara zama sananne, wanda ke kara kamawa da lalata wannan kifin.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa: Guba ta Puffer a ƙananan ƙananan allurai abin ƙyama ne mai kyau kuma wasu kamfanonin harhada magunguna ke amfani da ita.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Hotuna: Kifi mai lahani
Daga cikin nau'ikan 26 na Takifigu, 24 ba su fuskantar wata barazanar bacewa. Takifugu chinensis da Takifugu plagiocellatus ne kawai ke fuskantar wasu barazanar. A lokaci guda, barazanar ƙarancin Takifugu chinensis tana da mahimmanci kuma wannan nau'in yana gab da halaka. Masana kimiyya sun fara aiki kan maido da wannan nau'in a cikin magudanan ruwa, amma wannan matakin bazai kawo sakamako ba.
A cikin mazaunin ta, kusan babu abin da ke barazana ga jama'a, tunda kifi ne ba tare da abokan gaba ba. Banda zai iya zama aikin ɗan adam, wanda zai iya tsananta yanayin, amma a halin yanzu ba a lura da irin wannan barazanar ba.
Har ila yau, ba a sami karuwar yawan masun futanda ba. Wannan shi ne saboda ikon halitta. Fugu kifi ne shi kadai da kuma lamura yayin da namiji da mace ba sa yawaita, baya ga haka, zuriya tana girma kusan da kansu kuma soyayyar ta zama abinci ga sauran masu cin abincin.
Kifi Puffer jinkirin, kifi mara kyau wanda ke da kayan kariya mai ban sha'awa wanda ke sanya tsoro ga mazaunan ruwa da yawa. Wataƙila, da ba ta ja hankalin mutane irin wannan ba idan abincin Jafananci da aka yi daga gare shi ba shi da haɗari da talla. Rashin makiya na halitta ya tabbatar da wannan jinsin ya dawwama a duniyar tamu.
Ranar bugawa: 11.03.2019
Ranar sabuntawa: 09/18/2019 da karfe 20:57
