Hercules irin ƙwaro ya sami babban suna saboda godiya ga mashahurin gwarzo na tatsuniyoyin Hercules. Kuma wannan kwatancen yana da kyau sosai. Hercules irin ƙwaro babban ƙwarya ne, ɗayan manyan wakilai irinsa. Dangane da karfi da girma, kawai titin katako mai ƙwaro ya fi shi. Na karshen an shiga cikin littafin bayanai.
Asalin jinsin da bayanin
Photo: Hercules irin ƙwaro
Hercules ne kwarin kwari. Na dangi ne mai matukar girma na lamellar beetles. A yau ya kai sama da nau'in dubu talatin kuma ana sake cika shi kowace shekara. Wakilan wannan nau'in sun yadu ko'ina cikin duniya. Rwaƙan karkanda, kamar yadda ake kiranta sau da yawa, yana cikin fan gida ne na ramuka.
Wannan gidan gidan yana da wata alama ta musamman - ci gaba akan karin bayani da kai. A saboda wannan dalili, irin wadannan kwari suna da wahalar rikita batun da kowa. Saboda takamaiman ci gaba, Hercules na iya kaiwa santimita goma sha bakwai a tsayi.
Bidiyo: Hercules irin ƙwaro
Gwargwadon ƙwaro ya shahara tsakanin dukkan kwari saboda ƙarfinsa mai ban mamaki. Zai iya ɗauka, ɗaga abubuwa daban-daban, wanda nauyinsu ya ninka nauyin nauyin kwari 850 da kansa. Hercules tana mamakin girmanta ba ƙasa da ƙarfinsa. Namiji na iya kaiwa santimita goma sha bakwai, mace karama ce - kimanin milimita tamanin.
Yayin tafiyar, fukafukan kwarin sun buɗe kamar santimita ashirin. Ana iya kiran Hercules zakara dangane da nauyi. Nauyin babban mutum zai iya kaiwa gram ɗari da goma sha ɗaya. Wannan adadi ne na rikodin tsakanin wakilan nau'in lamel. Goliath irin ƙwaro kawai ke iya kusantar wannan mai nuna alama. Da wuya ƙwarai, goliath ya fi gram ɗari.
Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali
Photo: Beetle Hercules Red Book
Dangane da halayenta na waje, ana ɗaukan ƙwaro irin ƙwaro mai ban tsoro. Yana da nauyi mai ban sha'awa, manyan girma, ƙahonin baƙi. Naho na sama babba ne, yana da ƙarfi, ƙarami kuma ƙarami ne. Babban ƙaho an ɗan zagaye shi, an sa shi gaba.
Girman irin ƙwaron karkanda kanta zai dogara da girman ƙaho na sama. Girman babban mutum yana daidai da adadi da ƙimar abubuwan gina jiki da aka cinye.
A wannan yanayin, abubuwan gina jiki waɗanda suka shiga lokacin ɗalibi, matakan larva suna taka rawa. Yayin ci gaba, tsutsa ɗaya na iya kaiwa girman santimita goma sha ɗaya. Harfin Hercules yana da matukar daraja tsakanin masoya ga yaƙin dabba. Mutane galibi suna shirya duels na nunawa tsakanin kunama, lobsters, beran daji na rhinoceros. Wadannan na karshen sune masu nasara.
Baya ga nauyi, girma, Hercules yana da wasu siffofin waje:
- an raba beetles cikin maza da mata. Mata koyaushe suna da girma sosai fiye da na maza;
- bambance-bambancen jinsi na da sauki don tantancewa ba wai ta girman kwarin ba. Hakanan ana basu su ta canza launi. Maza suna da baƙar fata kai, ƙaho, da saitin fuka-fukan gaba na iya jefa launin ruwan kasa, launuka daban-daban na kore. Mata koyaushe suna launin ruwan kasa-baki;
- bisa ga binciken da aka yi kwanan nan, ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta na iya canza launi dangane da mazaunin sa. Ta launi na kwasfa, zaku iya kimanta matakin zafi a yankin.
A ina ne ƙwayoyin ƙwaro suke rayuwa?
Photo: Hercules irin ƙwaro
Wuraren da aka fi so don ƙwayoyin Hercules sune wurare masu zafi, gandun daji. A yau, ana iya samun babban adadin wannan kwarin a Kudancin Amurka, Venezuela, Brazil, Bolivia, Panama, Mexico. Hakanan, mutane da yawa suna rayuwa a tsibirin da ke yankin Caribbean. A cikin ƙananan lambobi, ana samun ƙwaro a Colombia, Ecuador, Peru. Hakanan, an ga ƙananan ƙauyuka a wasu ƙasashe tare da sanannen yanayin wurare masu zafi, dazuzzuka masu yawan gaske tare da yanayin zafi mai yawa.
Duk da yawan kwaro a cikin yankuna masu zafi, wasu mutane suna rayuwa a kasashen duniya da yawa a gida. A yau, siyan irin wannan dabbar dabbar donku ba matsala. A Intanet, akwai rukunin yanar gizo na musamman na musamman, kantuna inda ake ba da larvae da ƙwarƙwara manya. Koyaya, yana da matukar wahala ƙirƙirar yanayin da yakamata don hercules su rayu.
Yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi akwati wanda ya dace a cikin girma, tabbatar da babban zazzabi da matakin dacewa na ɗanshi a ciki. Tsarin mulki mafi kyau duka ana ɗaukarsa daga 20 zuwa 25 digiri. Danshi ya zama akalla kashi saba'in. Har ila yau yana da mahimmanci a kula da karɓar abinci a kan kari ta ƙwaro, tabbatar da cewa akwai wadataccen wuri don hawa.
Menene Hercules irin ƙwaro yake ci?
Photo: Babban ƙwaro Hercules
Abincin abincin ƙwarin karkanda ya ƙunshi kayan ƙwayoyi kawai a cikin yanayin lalacewa. Mafi yawanci, kwari ya fi son cin 'ya'yan itacen da ba su yi girma ba. Suchaya daga cikin waɗannan 'ya'yan itace na iya isa ga baligi har tsawon kwanaki. Irin ƙwaro zai tsotse abubuwan abinci na ƙarshe. Wani lokacin beran beraye suna cin ciyawar ganye, bawon itaciya mai taushi.
Etwaro suna samun yawancin abincinsu a ƙasa. Koyaya, idan ya zama dole, zasu iya hawa bishiyoyi, su tashi daga wani wuri zuwa wani. Tsawon fikafikan zai iya kaiwa santimita ashirin, kuma kafafun kwarin suna da tsayi sosai kuma suna da fika masu tsauri. Duk wannan yana sa hatsi mai birgima mai samun kuɗi mai kyau.
Neman abinci na iya zama tare da rikici tsakanin manya. Mummunan rikice-rikice galibi na mutuwa ne. Horaho masu ƙarfi da sauƙi a tura ta bawo.
Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa
Photo: Hercules irin ƙwaro daga littafin Red
Hanyar rayuwa, halayyar ƙwaro na da halayenta. Etwaro mafi yawanci babu dare. Da rana, galibi suna ɓoyewa a ƙarƙashin ganyayyun ganye. Waɗannan kwari suna yin yawancin rana don neman abinci. A hankali suna motsawa tare da ƙasa, suna zaɓar 'ya'yan itatuwa da' ya'yan itace masu dacewa da kansu. Wani lokaci ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta sukan hau bishiya don cin abinci akan ruwan itacen. Ya samo shi ne daga fasawar da aka yi a cikin bawon nau'in bishiyoyi masu taushi.
Halin Hercules ana iya kiran shi mai son yaƙi. Rino beetles galibi suna ƙalubalantar juna ga abin da ake kira duels. Yayin kiran, kwari suna amfani da kayan motsa jiki. Lokacin da masu fada aji suka gano juna, nan da nan sai su yi tsalle cikin fada.
Dangane da mutum, ana iya kiran ƙwaro Hercules mai aminci. Ba zai taba kai hari ba, ba cutarwa. Hakanan baya cutarwa ga lambunan kayan lambu, filaye tare da amfanin gona. Godiya ga waɗannan halayen, ƙwayoyin ƙwaro ya shahara tsakanin ƙaunatattun masoya. Mutane da yawa suna da irin wannan ƙwaro a gida, ba tare da tsoron tara su ba.
Yanayin rayuwa, halaye na abinci irin na karkanda na babban amfani ga duniya. Su masu kirkirar kwayoyin halitta ne. Kwarin kwari sun nika kwayoyin halitta, suka ratsa ta hanjinsu.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Photo: Hercules irin ƙwaro a yanayi
A tsarin zamantakewar beetles, mafi ƙarfi shine koyaushe mafi girma. Maza masu ƙarfi kawai ke da haƙƙin ci gaba da irinsu. Saboda wannan dalili, a lokacin saduwa, kwari kwari masu zaman lafiya sun zama mayaƙan da ba za a iya sasantawa ba. Yayin saduwa da mata, da gaske suna fada da junan su, suna kokarin turawa daga harsashin abokan gaba.
Lalacewa ga rigar abokan hamayyar kusan rabin nasarori ne a cikin yaƙin na mace. Yaƙin masu fafatawa galibi yana ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshe. Ofaya daga cikin ƙwarojin dole ne ya ja da baya ko ya mutu. Da wuya berayen beraye su ja da baya, don haka yawancin fadace-fadace sun ƙare da mutuwar ɗayan maza. Lokacin saduwa koyaushe yana faruwa yayin damina a wurare masu zafi.
Namiji, wanda ya ci nasara a yaƙin, zai fara aikin saduwa da mace. Mata yawanci sukan sa ƙwai a cikin bawon ɗan itace da ya ruɓe kaɗan. Matan wannan kwaroron da ba su wuce kwai dari ba. Kowace lokaci, mace na ƙoƙari ta jinkirta mafi girman 'ya'ya, saboda rayuwar rayuwar mafi ƙarfi irin ƙwaro ba ta da yawa sosai - bai fi shekara ba. Qwai sun rikide zuwa larvae cikin kimanin watanni biyu. Sannan suna ci gaba a matakai uku.
Kowannensu yana da takamaiman lokacinsa:
- na farko yana daukar kimanin kwanaki hamsin;
- na biyu - kwana hamsin da biyar;
- na uku shine mafi tsayi kuma yana ɗaukar aƙalla kwanaki ɗari huɗu.
Abokan gaba na Hercules ƙwaro
Photo: Babban ƙwaro Hercules
Kamar kowane kwari, ƙwayoyin ƙwaro suna da abokan gaba. Babban maƙiyin kwari na iya yin la'akari da kansu. Yawancin maza da yawa sun mutu a lokacin saduwa, suna faɗa da juna. Koyaya, wannan yana ba da damar tsarkake ƙarin jinsi, saboda kawai mahimman wakilai daga cikin jinsin suna haifuwa.
Yawancin dabbobi masu farauta suna farautar ƙwarin Hercules: dabbobi masu shayarwa, beraye, dabbobi masu jan ciki, jemage. Basu jin tsoron girman kwarin. Koyaya, ƙwaro na karkanda ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba. Yana amfani da kowace dama ya kare kansa. Babban makamin babban ƙaho ne, mai ƙarfi, ƙarfi, ƙafafu masu ƙarfi, manyan fikafukai.
Irin ƙwaro na tashi da kyau, wanda ke taimaka musu saurin ɓoyewa daga abokan gaba. Dabbobi daban-daban, kamar su kaska, ana kuma iya kiransu abokan gaban Hercules. Koyaya, basa cin kwari. Suna cutar da su ta wata hanyar daban. Ticky na iya lalata jikin ƙwaro, ya lalata lafiyarta sosai. Wannan ya rage tsawon rayuwar dabbar.
Manya ba kasafai ake kasadarsu kamar larvae marasa kariya ba. A wannan matakin ci gaban ne Hercules galibi ke mutuwa .. Tsutsar tsutsar cikin ta zama mai sauri da sauƙi cikin ganima ga tururuwa, manyan ƙwayoyin ƙasa, da skolopendra. Hakanan, larvae din sun mutu daga fatalwar scolia. Macijin ya huda jikin tsutsa da daddawa, ya sa ƙwayayenta a ciki.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Photo: Hercules irin ƙwaro
Kusan ba shi yiwuwa a kimanta yawan wannan dabbar da cikakkiyar daidaito. Koyaya, zamu iya faɗi tabbatacce game da yanayin nau'ikan nau'ikan - nau'ikan ƙwayoyin Hercules beetles sun ragu sosai. Dalili guda daya ne kacal ya rage wannan - sa bakin mutum.
Musamman, abubuwan da ke tafe suna tasiri ga karuwar jama'a:
- Yawan sare dazuzzuka. Wannan ita ce matsalar da ta fi kowace matsala a wannan zamanin. Yankan dazuzzuka, mutum ya hana oatmeal babban abu - gida da abinci.
- Gurbatar iska, ruwa. Wannan lamarin yana shafar raguwar yawan dabbobi.
- Kashe Hercules da mutane. Misali, wannan dabba mai ban mamaki galibi ana kama shi ana siyar dashi don babban kuɗi ga masu tarawa. Hakanan a wasu kasashen, ana amfani da wannan kwaron wajen samar da magunguna.
Masana kimiyya, kimanta yawan yawan ƙwaro na karkanda, sun fara tantance lafiyar gandun dajin. Idan akwai kwari da yawa, wannan kyakkyawan alama ne, yana nuna kyakkyawan yanayin yanayin muhalli a cikin gandun daji.
Hercules kariya irin ƙwaro
Photo: Beetle Hercules Red Book
Hercules irin ƙwaro ƙwari ne mai ƙarfi, kyakkyawa, kwari. Shekaru talatin da suka gabata, babu wata barazanar raguwar yawan jama'arta. Koyaya, a yau nau'ikan irin waɗannan ƙwaro a hankali yana raguwa adadi. Akwai barazanar barazanar ƙarancin jinsin, don haka an jero ƙwayoyin ƙwaro a cikin Littafin Ja.
Domin hana bacewar beran karkanda a kasashe da yawa, ana daukar matakai na musamman don dawo da adadin wadannan dabbobi. A wasu wuraren Turai na kwari na gidan namun daji, ana gudanar da bincike mai zurfi kan jinsunan, yadda suke kiwo.
Ercwaron Hercules yana ɗaya daga cikin ƙwaro mai ƙarfi a duniyarmu, wanda yawanta yake gab da halaka saboda halin rashin hankali na mutum ga yanayin. Wannan kwaron yana tallafawa lafiyar dazuzzuka da mahalli baki daya. Ba kwaro bane, mai dauke da cututtuka masu hadari. Hercules irin ƙwaro - wakilin da yafi kowane dan gidan shi daraja.
Ranar bugawa: 07.02.2019
Ranar da aka sabunta: 17.09.2019 a 21:03
