Saukar kifi Halitta ce mai matukar ban mamaki wacce ba ta da karancin nazari wacce ke zaune a cikin zurfin teku. Ba za ku iya zama mara damuwa da bayyanarta ba: ɗayan yana da ban dariya da baƙin ciki a lokaci guda. Wannan halitta mai ban mamaki tana cikin dangin masana halayyar dan adam. Abu ne mai wuya ka sadu da ita kwatsam, saboda tana rayuwa sosai kuma yawan waɗannan kifayen ba su da yawa.
Asalin jinsin da bayanin
Photo: Sauke kifi a cikin ruwa
Kamar yadda aka riga aka ambata, digon kifin yana ɗayan membobin gidan psychrolute. Sauran sunayen sa sunaye ne ko bijimin Australiya. Ana laƙaba masa digo saboda yana kama da shi a cikin sifa, ƙari ma, yana kama da kayan jelly.
Har zuwa kwanan nan, ba a san komai game da wannan kifin na musamman ba. Masunta ne suka fara kama shi a kusa da tsibirin Australiya na Tasmania a 1926. Kifin da aka kama ya ba da sha'awa mai ban sha'awa, kuma masunta sun yanke shawarar tura shi ga masana kimiyya don zurfafa bincike. Don haka, an rarraba kifin kuma bayan ɗan lokaci an manta dashi gaba ɗaya, ba a yin karatu akai.
Bidiyo: Saukar kifi
Wannan saboda girman zurfin da yake rayuwa ne. A waccan lokacin, da wuyar fasaha a yi nazarin halaye da ayyukanta na rayuwa cikin yanayin yanayi. Kusan kusa da rabi na biyu na karni na ashirin ne amfani da jiragen ruwa mai zurfin zama mai yiwuwa.
An kuma samo wata halittar da ba a saba da ita ba a gabar Australia da Indonesia, kawai mutanen sun riga sun mutu, don haka ba su da sha'awar binciken kimiyya. Sai kawai cikin shekaru, saboda ci gaban fasaha, masu sana'ar kamun kifi sun sami nasarar samin samfurin rayuwa.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa wannan kifin ta hanyoyi da yawa har yanzu ya zama abin asiri, duk halaye da salon rayuwarsa har yanzu basu isa suyi karatun su ba, saboda ya fi son hanyar rayuwa da ba ta dace ba, yana da wuya kuma yana da zurfin gaske.
Bayyanar abubuwa da fasali
Photo: Yaya digon kifaye yayi kama
Bayyanar wannan kifin mai zurfin-ruwa shine na musamman, domin ba za a taɓa mantawa da shi ba. Bayan ganin ta sau ɗaya, mutum ba zai iya zama ba ruwansa. Da alama yana kama da digo cikin sifa, kuma daidaiton kifin yana da kamannin jelly. Daga gefe, kifin yana kama da al'ada, amma akan fuska kawai babu kamarsa. Fuskarta ta yi kama da ta mutum mai kunci, bakin bakin ciki mara daɗi da hanci kwance. A gaban kifin akwai wani aiki wanda ke hade da hancin mutum. Kifin yana da matukar damuwa da jin haushi.
Launin wannan kifin ya banbanta, ya dogara da launin ƙasa a wurin zama, don haka ya faru:
- ruwan hoda mai haske;
- haske launin ruwan kasa;
- launin ruwan kasa mai duhu
Kan kifin yana da girma cikin girma, yana canzawa cikin ƙaramar jiki. Bakin yana da girma, da lebe mai kauri. Idanun kanana ne, ba su iya magana (idan ka kalle shi ba zurfi). Kifin kansa yana da kusan rabin mita, yana da nauyin kilogram 10 - 12. Don sararin samaniya, yayi la'akari da ƙarami kaɗan. Babu sikeli a jikin kifin, ana iya faɗin haka game da ƙwayar tsoka, don haka ya zama kamar jelly ko jelly.
Abun gelatinous an samar dashi ta kumfar iska wanda wannan kifi na mu'ujiza yake dashi. Wani muhimmin fasalin shi ne cewa bashi da mafitsara mai iyo, kamar kifin talaka. Fadowar tana da dukkan sifofi masu ban mamaki saboda mazaunin ta a cikin babban zurfin, inda matsin ruwan yayi yawa sosai. Da mafitsara mafitsara zai karye ya fashe.
A ina digon kifin yake rayuwa?
Photo: Bakin ciki sauke kifi
Saukar digon kifi yana haifar da rayuwa ta ƙasa. Dukkanin jikinta wanda ba a saba gani ba an tsara shi don jin mai girma a cikin zurfin. Tana zaune ne a Tekun Pacific, da Tekun Atlantika da kuma Tekun Indiya, a daidai, a cikin zurfin zurfinsu. Masunta galibi suna samun sa a bakin tekun na Australiya da kuma kusa da tsibirin Tasmania.
Zurfin da yake rayuwa a ciki ya bambanta daga mita 600 zuwa 1200. Matsalar yawan ruwa akwai ninki 80 na zurfin zurfin da ke kusa da farfajiyar. Saukar kifin ya saba da kadaici kuma ya kamu da soyayya da shi, saboda ba rayayyun halittu da yawa da za a iya samu a irin wannan zurfin zurfin ba. Ya dace da duhu koyaushe a cikin ruwa, don haka hangen nesa ya inganta, kifaye suna tafiya cikin sauƙi da auna, ba tare da hanzari ko'ina ba.
Saukar kifin yana da ra'ayin mazan jiya kuma ya fi son barin yankin da yake rayuwa a yau, wanda ya zaɓa. Da kyar yake tashi zuwa sama sama da mita 600. Wannan na iya faruwa ne kawai lokacin da, ta hanyar mummunan haɗari, ta ƙare cikin ragar kamun kifi. Irin wannan kifin ba zai taɓa ganin zurfin zurfin da ya fi so ba. Abun takaici, wannan ya fara faruwa sau da yawa, wanda ke haifar da wannan kifin na ban mamaki ga barazanar bacewa daga fuskar Duniya.
Menene digon kifi yake ci?
Hotuna: Sauke kifi (Psychrolutes marcidus)
Rayuwar digon kifi a ƙarƙashin babban ginshiƙin ruwa yana da wahala sosai kuma ba mara daɗi. Ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba samun abinci da kanka a cikin zurfin zurfi. Duk da rashin kyawunsa, digon kifin yana da kyakkyawan gani. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin a cikin zurfin gaske, duhu da rashin tabbas koyaushe suna mulki. Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa a cikin zurfin idanun wannan kifin suna girma sosai kuma suna yin gaba, a saman ruwa suna raguwa sosai, muna iya cewa an busa su kamar balan-balan.
Saboda hangen nesan sa, kifayen suna farautar kananan halittu masu jujjuya, wanda yawanci suke ci a ciki, kodayake da kyar ake kiran wannan aikin farauta.
Saukar ba ta da ƙwayar tsoka ko kaɗan, saboda haka ba za ta iya iyo da sauri ba, saboda wannan, shi ma ba shi da damar bin abin da ya kamace shi. Kifin yana zaune wuri ɗaya kuma yana jiran abincinsa, babban bakinsa a buɗe, kamar tarko. Saboda rashin yiwuwar motsi cikin sauri, jinkirin da ya wuce kima, waɗannan kifayen galibi suna zama cikin yunwa, rashin abinci mai gina jiki koyaushe.
Babban sa'a idan ka sami damar hadiye nau'ikan samfuran invertebrates lokaci guda. Bugu da kari, a irin wannan zurfin zurfin halittun suna da kasa da yadda suke a sama. Don haka, yana da wuya a sami kyakkyawan abinci daga ɗigon kifi mai ban mamaki, tare da kama abinci, sau da yawa, yanayin yana da banƙyama.
Fasali na ɗabi'a da salon rayuwa
Hotuna: Ruwan Kifi Mai Ruwa
Saukar kifin ya zama sirri har zuwa ƙarshe ba a warware shi ba. Ba a san kaɗan game da halaye na ta, ɗabi'arta da salon rayuwar ta. Masana kimiyya sun gano cewa yana da jinkiri sosai, yana iya yin iyo da kyar, yana ci gaba da gudana saboda gaskiyar cewa abu mai kama da jelly bai fi ruwa yawa ba. Daskarewa a wurin da buɗe bakinsa, zai iya jira na dogon lokaci kafin cin abincin dare.
Waɗannan halittun da ba su da ƙima suna rayuwa daga shekara 5 zuwa 14, kuma mawuyacin yanayin rayuwa ba ya shafar tsawon rayuwarta, sa'a ce kawai ke shafar ta. Idan babba ne, to kifin ba zai riski ragar kifin ba, kuma zai ci gaba da wanzuwarsa da aminci. An ɗauka cewa ƙirar ƙirar waɗannan kifayen suna son zama dabam, shi kaɗai. Suna kirkirar nau'i-nau'i ne kawai na ɗan lokaci don haihuwar zuriya.
Kifin baya son barin zurfin wurin kuma baya hawa kusa da saman ruwan da kansa. Mafi zurfin zurfin zurfin abin da za'a iya samo shi kusan mita 600 ne. Yin la'akari da yadda wannan kifin yake motsawa da nuna hali, halayensa suna da nutsuwa da phlegmatic. Yanayin rayuwa na zama ne, kodayake ba a san komai game da shi sosai ba.
A bayyane wannan yana faruwa ne kawai lokacin da ba ta sami ɗa ba tukuna. Lokacin da digon kifi ya zama uwa, yana nuna kulawa mai ban sha'awa game da soyayyenta kuma yana kiyaye su ta kowace hanya. Kifi ya shahara sosai a sararin samaniyar Intanet da kafofin watsa labarai saboda yanayinsa na ban mamaki, mai ban mamaki da ban mamaki.
Tsarin zamantakewa da haifuwa
Hotuna: Sauke Kifi
Kamar yadda aka ambata a baya, kifin manya suna rayuwa cikin cikakkiyar kaɗaici, suna jagorancin rayuwa ta musamman, kuma suna haɗuwa don kawai su cika halittar. Yawancin matakai na lokacin saduwa da faduwar kifi ba a yi nazari ba kwata-kwata. Masana kimiyya ba su gano yadda take jawo abokin tarayya ba? Shin wadannan halittun suna da bikin aure na musamman kuma menene asalin sa? Yaya ake aiwatar da aikin shigar mace kwazo daga namiji? Ta yaya digon kifi yake shiryawa don haihuwa? Duk wannan ya zama asiri har zuwa yau. Koyaya, masana kimiyya sunyi nasarar gano ainihin bayanai game da lokacin kiwo na ɗigon kifi albarkacin binciken da aka gudanar.
Mace takan kwan kwayayenta a kwandunan ruwa daban-daban a ƙasan, waɗanda suke a yankin da take aiki dindindin. Sannan yana zama akan ƙwaiwan da aka ɗora, kamar kaza mai kaza a cikin gida da zuga, yana kiyayewa daga masu farauta da haɗari. Wani digon kifi ya zauna akan gurinta kafin a haifi ɗa duka. Sannan uwa mai kulawa da ɗan lokaci mai tsawo tana kawo wainar ta, kula da su da kyau. Mace tana taimaka wa ƙananan yara don su saba da duniyar ban mamaki da aminci a ƙasan teku.
Nan da nan bayan soya ta fito daga ƙwai, duk dangin sun fi son zama a cikin keɓaɓɓun wurare, suna nesanta kansu, suna gangarawa zuwa zurfin zurfin, inda ƙila za ta iya zama abin cin zarafin masu farauta. Uwa ba ta gajiya da kulawa da soya har zuwa lokacin samun cikakken 'yancinsu. Bayan haka, ƙarancin ƙarancin kifin da ya riga ya girma ya shiga yin iyo kyauta, yana yaɗuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban don neman yankin da ya dace da kansu.
Abokan gaba na kifin sun saukad da
Hotuna: Sauke Kifi
Dangane da na halitta, makiya na zahiri wadanda zasu iya cutar da digon kifin, babu wani abu da aka sani game dasu. A cikin zurfin zurfin da inda wannan kifin ke zaune, babu rayayyun halittu da yawa kamar a saman ruwa, sabili da haka, ba a sami maƙaryata na musamman a cikin wannan kifin ba, duk saboda rashin ilimin wannan kwayar halitta mai ban mamaki.
Masana kimiyya sun ba da shawarar cewa wasu masu farauta, waɗanda kuma suke rayuwa a cikin zurfin ruwa, na iya zama wata barazana ga waɗannan kifayen da ba a saba gani ba. Anan zaku iya suna babban squid, kifi mai zurfin teku, wanda akwai nau'ikan da yawa. Duk waɗannan zato ne kawai da zato waɗanda ba su da wata hujja tabbatacciya kuma ba ta da hujja.
A wannan zamani namu, an yi amannar cewa babban maƙiyi da haɗari ga ɗigon kifi shine mutumin da zai iya jagorantar wannan nau'in zuwa ga hallaka gaba ɗaya. A kasashen Asiya, ana daukar namansa a matsayin abinci mai dadi, duk da cewa Turawa na ganin ba za a ci shi ba. Galibi ana kama digon kifin a cikin kamun kifi na masunta, a saukad da shi zuwa zurfin ruwa da kama kifin, lobster da kadoji.
Musamman, don wannan kifin musamman, babu wanda yake farauta, amma yana wahala saboda irin waɗannan sana'o'in kamun kifi, wanda sannu-sannu yake kawo ƙaramar lambarta zuwa mawuyacin hali.
Yawan jama'a da matsayin jinsin
Hotuna: Sauke Kifi
Kodayake faduwar ba ta da wasu makiya na musamman, yawan kifin ya fara raguwa koyaushe.
Akwai dalilai na wannan:
- fitowar fasahar kamun kifi ta zamani;
- gagarumin ƙaruwa a masana'antar kamun kifi;
- gurbacewar muhalli, gurbacewar tekuna tare da shara iri-iri wadanda suke taruwa a kasa tsawon lokaci;
- cin naman kifi ya sauka a kasashen Asiya inda ake daukar sa a matsayin abinci mara kyau.
Inara yawan digo na kifin yana da jinkiri sosai. Domin ya ninka, zai ɗauki daga shekaru 5 zuwa 14, wannan yana ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau, in ba haka ba zai sake raguwa cikin sauri. Akwai haramcin kamawa da wannan nau'in kifin musamman, amma yana ci gaba da fadawa cikin raga-raga na masunta lokacin da suka yi ulu da gindi tare da su don neman kama-kama daban.
Zai yiwu yaduwar yaduwar da wannan kifin na waje ya samu a yanar gizo da kuma kafafen yada labarai zai ba da hankali sosai ga matsalar rage adadin wadannan halittu kuma zai taimaka wajen daukar tsauraran matakai don ceton su. Zamu iya cewa yana da wahala a samu wata halitta mafi ban mamaki fiye da digon kifi akan babbar duniyar tamu. Kamar dai an aiko mana daga sararin samaniya don mu iya ganin wata rayuwa kuma mu fahimce ta, muyi karatun ta sosai kuma dalla-dalla.
Abin mamaki ne cewa a zamaninmu na ci gaba, lokacin da kusan babu wani abu da ba a sani ba, akwai sauran irin wannan sirrin na musamman da kuma rikitarwa kamar ɗigon kifaye, har yanzu ba a yi nazari sosai ba. Wataƙila ba da daɗewa ba masana kimiyya za su iya tona asirin duk abin da ya faru na sauke kifin. Abu mafi mahimmanci shine sauke kifi bai gushe ba ya wanzu lafiya har zuwa waɗancan lokutan.
Ranar bugawa: 28.01.2019
Ranar sabuntawa: 09/18/2019 da karfe 21:55
