Wannan ma'aunin yana da alaƙa da lafiyar lafiyar dabbobin gidanka. Yanayin jikin kare (tare da sauran alamomi) yana ba da labari game da lafiyarsa.
Al'ada kare jiki zafin jiki
Ayyukan kowace kwayar halitta sun dogara da yanayin yawan zafin nata. Daidaita yanayin zafi gabaɗaya yana ƙaddara ta banbanci tsakanin samar da zafi (wanda tsokoki da gland suke da farko) da kuma canja wurin zafi. Sananne ne, alal misali, ana samar da kashi 80% na zafin ne ta hanyar aiki da jijiyoyin kwarangwal. Hakanan, yawan zafin jiki na yanayin waje yana shafar metabolism: yana kara sauri idan ya sauka kuma yana jinkiri idan ya sauka.
Ana cire zafi daga jiki, gami da na kare, ta hanyoyi da yawa:
- convection;
- gudanarwar zafi;
- radiation;
- evaporation (numfashi da mucous membranes / fata).
A cikin dabbobi da yawa, kimanin kashi 60% na zafin zafin yana faruwa a cikin fata. Amma a cikin karnuka, saboda mummunan ci gaban gland gland, danshi evaporates mafi yawa ta hanyar numfashi fili.
Mahimmanci. Matsakaicin ƙa'idar karnuka ana ɗaukarta a matsayin ƙimar zafin jiki a cikin kewayon digiri 37.5-39.5, kodayake wani lokacin wani dalili na yin taka tsantsan yana tasowa lokacin da sikelin 39.1 ° C ya ƙetare.
Gwajin gwaji da na gani zai gaya muku game da yanayin zafin da ya tashi. Karen yana da yankuna 3 da ke alamta hauhawar jini: kunnuwa masu jini-jini (duka suna da zafi), makwancin hanji / hamata (suna bayar da zafi) da busassun jan gumis.
Zazzabi na karnukan manya
Yaduwar ƙimar zafin jiki (na al'ada) saboda ɗaya ne ko haɗuwa da dalilai, kamar su:
- shekaru - tsoffin dabba, ƙananan digiri a kan ma'aunin ma'aunin zafi na dubura;
- girman nau'in - karnuka masu ado koyaushe suna da ɗan ɗan zafi fiye da molosses;
- jinsi - saboda ƙididdigar ƙa'idodin tsarin hormonal, maza yawanci sun fi sanyi fiye da ɓarna;
- yanayin ilimin lissafi - damuwar tsoka, estrus, murmurewa daga rashin lafiya, fitowar rana, da sauransu;
- damuwa - lokacin da kare ke juyayi, zazzabi ya tashi da digiri 0.3.
Lokaci-lokaci da saurin saurin canjin yanayi a wata hanya ko wata daban ana iya yin biris da shi, musamman idan ba sa tare da alamun alamun.
Kwalliyar kwikwiyo
Har zuwa kimanin shekara 1, puan kwikwiyo suna da zafin jiki na jiki sama da manya na irin wannan:
- a cikin ƙananan ƙananan (Chihuahua, Toy Poodle, Pekingese da sauransu) - daga digiri 38.5 zuwa 39.2;
- a cikin matsakaiciyar kiwo (Lhasa Apso, Faransa Bulldog, Border Collie, da sauransu) - daga 38.3 zuwa 39.1;
- a cikin manyan nau'in (makiyayin Jamus, St. Bernard, mastiff, da sauransu) - daga 38.2 zuwa 39.2 ° C.
Fasali na nau'in
Ba shi da yawa game da takamaiman nau'in nau'in game da rukuni na nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan haihuwa (kamar 'yan kwikwiyo), waɗanda ke kusa da juna a tsayin daka a ƙeƙasasshe da nauyi.
- Breananan nau'ikan - daga 38.5 zuwa 39.1 ° C;
- Matsakaici - daga 37.5 zuwa 39.03 ° C;
- Babban - daga 37.4 zuwa 38.3 ° C.
A cikin karnukan dodo, yawan zafin jiki galibi ana ɗaukaka shi, amma ba a ɗauka wannan karkacewa ba.
Yadda ake auna zafin jiki daidai
Hanyar, idan kare yana da girma, ana aiwatar dashi tare da mataimaki. Suna sanya abin ɗamara a bakin ko rufe shi da madauki na bandeji, suna ɗaura ƙulli guda ɗaya a kai, suna juya bangon daga ƙasa kuma suna gyara shi a ƙasa da kunnuwa a bayan kai. Zai fi kyau a sayi ma'aunin zafi da sanyio don ma'aunin da mutane ba za su yi amfani da shi ba (wannan ya fi tsabta da aminci).
Ire-iren masu auna zafin jiki
Zasu iya zama na gargajiya, ma'ana, Mercury, waɗanda aka kasu kashi-kashi (tare da ragi mai raɗaɗi) da na asibiti. Na biyu ya nuna sakamakon bayan minti 5-10, yayin da na farko - bayan minti 3.
Bugu da kari, zaku iya amfani da wadannan na'urorin domin tantance yanayin zafin jikin kare:
- madaidaitan ma'aunin zafi da sanyio - yana nuna yanayin zafi bayan daƙiƙa 10;
- wanda ba a tuntuɓar ma'aunin zafi da zafi ba - yana nuna sakamako a cikin sakan 5-10 (tare da kuskuren digiri 0.3);
- a ma'aunin zafi da sanyio na lantarki - yana nuna zazzabi a cikin secondsan daƙiƙu / min (kuma tare da kuskuren digiri 0.1-0.5);
- infrared kunnen ma'aunin zafi da sanyio - yayi sake zagayowar (8-10), bayan haka yana nuna matsakaicin ƙima.
Na'urar ta ƙarshe tana sanarwa game da sakamakon kusan nan take, yayin da aka ajiye na lantarki har siginar sauti. Rashin ma'aunin ma'aunin infrared mara lamba (dangane da ƙirar) yana aiki a nesa na 2-15 cm.
Hanyar aunawa
An fi so a samar da shi bibbiyu tare da wani mataimaki wanda zai saka ma'aunin zafi da sanyio yayin da maigidan kare ke riƙe da shi a wuya da gangar jikin.
Mataki-mataki ayyuka:
- Lubric tip na ma'aunin zafi da sanyio da kowane mai (man jelly, cream, ko tsarkakken mai).
- Idan karen karami ne, sanya shi a ƙasan gwiwoyinku ko a gefensa, danna ɗan ƙarami a kan tebur. Babban kare zai iya tsayawa.
- Auki wutsiya zuwa gefe kuma a hankali saka ma'aunin zafi da sanyio a cikin dubura (1-2 cm) ta amfani da motsi na juyawa.
- Cire ma'aunin zafi da zafi a cikin dubura ta hanyar kashe maganin da ruwan barasa.
- Yaba dabbobinka ta hanyar saka musu kyauta.
Hankali. Kar ka manta da yin magana da dabba a lokacin wannan magudi mai daɗi. Yana da kyau idan ka koya masa umarni (misali, "ma'aunin zafi da sanyio") don ya fahimci ainihin abin da ke faruwa.
Ayyuka idan har aka karkace daga ƙa'idar
Rashin haɓakar thermoregulation a cikin kare yana faruwa ne saboda kuskuren ƙananan hanyoyin haɓaka guda huɗu - na gefe, na rayuwa, na likitanci da na gida. Tare da wannan, likitoci sun rarrabe dalilai 2 na tashin zafin jiki - zazzabi ko hawan jini, a inda wurin da aka saita cibiyar thermoregulatory ba ya canzawa a cikin hypothalamus. Tare da zazzabi, wannan yanayin yana sauyawa zuwa mafi yawan zafin jiki saboda tasirin leukocytes. Su ne ke tilasta cibiyar thermoregulation don kula da yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi.
Idan zazzabi mai zafi
Dangane da cewa karnukan da kyar suke gumi, dole ne a sauko da yanayin zafin har sai ya kusanto da mahimmin alama. Babu maganin rigakafi (asfirin, paracetamol) daga gidan ajiyar magunguna na gida - ga dabbobi, wadannan kwayoyi masu guba ne kuma suna iya haifar da rashin maye kawai, har ma da mutuwa. Hakanan, magunguna zasu canza hoton asibiti na cutar, wanda zai rikitar da ainihin ganewar asali.
Idan ba za ku iya kawo kare a asibiti ba, fara rage yanayin zafi da kanku:
- Idan dabbar gidan tana jin ƙishirwa, a sanyaya, amma ba ruwan sanyi mai ƙanƙara a cikin kofi;
- yi amfani da sanyayar tuntuɓar ta amfani da kankara da aka nannade cikin auduga (adiko na goge / tawul) zuwa wuyan kare, cinyoyin ciki da gammaye;
- idan babu kankara a kusa, jika yankuna guda da ruwan sanyi;
- Matsar da dabbar zuwa mafi kyawun ɓangaren ɗakin, alal misali, a ƙasan gidan wanka mai tiled.
Hankali. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi, a hankali kare yakan sami kusurwa mafi sanyi a cikin gidan, wanda zai iya nuna alamar rashin aiki a jiki (idan ba muna magana ne game da zafin bazara ba).
Idan kai gogaggen mai kiwon kiwo ne kuma ka san yadda ake sarrafa dabbobi ta hanyar sana'a, yi kokarin saukar da yanayin zafin tare da taimakon allura, bayan ka duba maganinsu tare da likitan dabbobi. Saline na yau da kullun, wanda aka yiwa allurar a kwance (a bushe), zai taimaka wajen hana ƙarancin ruwa a jiki da kuma rage zafin jikin kare. Manyan karnuka suna buƙatar allura na aƙalla 200 ml, ƙananan karnuka suna buƙatar saline 50 ml.
Idan low zafin jiki
Hypothermia yana haifar da wasu dalilai guda 2 - wasu suna rage samar da zafi a jikin kare, wasu kuma suna kara zafin zafin.
Abubuwan da zasu rage samar da zafi:
- shekaru (jarirai jarirai);
- gazawar tsakiyar yanayin zafi;
- cututtukan endocrine, gami da hypothyroidism, hypoglycemia, hypoadrenocorticism, da hypopituitarism;
- rauni da rashin motsi;
- cututtukan zuciya da maganin sa barci;
- rashin daidaituwa na neuromuscular.
Mahimmanci. Gogaggen masu karnuka, musamman wadanda suka haifi macizai, sun san cewa dabbobinsu na da raguwar yanayin zafin da za a iya fahimta da kusan 0.5-2 ° C kafin haihuwa.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da hauhawar canjin zafi ana kiran su:
- ayyuka da maganin sa barci;
- konewa da raunuka tare da ci gaba mai zuwa;
- lamba tare da farfajiyar sanyi;
- ƙananan sararin samaniya;
- daukan hotuna zuwa mahadi kamar su ethylene glycol, barasa, barbiturates da phenothiazines.
Matsayi da tsawon lokacin sanyaya yana ƙayyade tsananin bayyanuwar asibiti, daga cikinsu galibi ana lura dasu:
- rashin jin daɗi gabaɗaya;
- rashi / rauni na bugun jini;
- arrhythmia (a yanayin zafi ƙasa da 30 ° C);
- rashin aikin kwakwalwa (a yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da 32 ° C);
- numfashi mara nauyi;
- numbness na tsokoki;
- raguwa / rashin amo na hanji.
Mahimmanci. Girgizar suna nan tare da matsanancin sanyi, amma ba a wurin a yanayin zafi ƙasa da 30 ° C. A yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa da 27 ° C, abubuwan da ke gefe sun ɓace, kuma ƙasa da 26 ° C, hankali ya ɓace, da kuma yadda ɗalibin ya ɗauki haske.
Taimako a gida mai sauki ne - dabbar tana bukatar dumi ta fara saka shi a wuri mai kyau (kusa da lagireto) sannan a nade shi da bargo ko bargo. Kuna iya dumi ƙafafunku ta amfani da pad / kwalba mai ɗumi da ruwan zafi a gare su, kai tsaye iska mai ɗumi daga na'urar busar da gashi zuwa jiki kuma mai siyarwa tare da ruwan dumi / madara.
Yaushe za ka ga likitan dabbobi
Duk wani nau'in aikin mai son ya halatta lokacin da kare yake cikin matsakaicin matakin hauhawar jini ko ƙarancin sanyi. Wararfafawa mai aiki (da sanyaya) a cikin matakai masu tsaka-tsaka yana cike da rikitarwa, wanda shine dalilin da yasa baza ku iya yin ba tare da tuntuɓar likitan dabbobi ba. Kwararren likitan dabbobi yana farawa magani ne kawai bayan binciken asibiti na kare, ba tare da yin la'akari da nau'in cututtukan thermoregulation ba (mai ƙarfi ko ƙarami). Tare da mahimmancin darajar sa, dubawa da liyafar suna kara.
Babban zazzabi
Da farko, an kafa dalilin tashin zafin jiki - hyperthermia ko zazzabi. Na biyu ana iya haifar da shi ta hanyar shan magunguna, kuma kuma ya zama sakamakon neoplasms, tsarin mai kumburi, cuta mai yaduwa ko na rigakafi.
Hankali. Yanayin da ya fi 40.5 ° C ana ɗaukarsa yana da ƙarfi ƙwarai da gaske, wanda a yanzu ba a yin la'akari da illolin mummunan tasirin tsinkaye. Ka tuna da miyagun ƙwayoyi (a wasu lokuta) a yarda tare da taka tsantsan kuma ƙarƙashin kulawar likita.
An yarda da izinin rage zafin jiki lokacin da kare yana da zazzaɓi sama da 40.5 ° C. Yawancin lokaci, likita yana yin allurar ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin mahaɗa na analgin, diphenhydramine da babu-shpa, waɗanda aka riga an gauraya maganinsu a cikin sassan daidai a cikin sirinji. Kayan kilogiram 10 zasu buƙaci allura na mil 3, gami da miliyoyin magani na kowane magani
A yanayin zafi ƙasa da al'ada
Idan zafin jikin kare ya sauka kasa da 36.5 ° C, to kariyar sa tana da rauni, kuma bashi da karfin da zai iya tsayar da cutar. Idan aka ba da alamun bayyanar cututtukan sanyi, likitan dabbobi yawanci yana yin rubutu:
- musclearfafa ƙwayar tsoka / zuciya;
- Allura masu zafi "masu zafi";
- tausa da shafawa.
Matsakaici zuwa mai tsananin sanyi yana buƙatar matakan farfadowa waɗanda basa tsayawa har sai zafin jikin kare ya wuce ka'idar ilimin lissafi (ba tare da magani ba) na awanni 14-16.
Janar far (duka hypo- da hyperthermia) ya hada da:
- antiviral / antimicrobial jamiái;
- immunostimulants;
- magungunan antiparasitic;
- karfafa gine-gine;
- abubuwan bitamin.
A wasu lokuta, ana ba wa kare abubuwan zubar da jini, wanda ke cire gubobi daga jiki kuma a lokaci guda ya dawo da daidaiton ruwan-gishirin.
