Kyanwa na Somaliya, wanda kuma sananne ne sosai a cikin sauƙi mai sauƙi amma mai daɗin suna na Somaliya, nau'in dabbobi ne masu dogon gashi waɗanda suka fito daga ƙabilar Abyssinia, sanannu a ƙasashe da yawa. Irin wannan nau'ikan da ba a saba gani ba na kifin Abyssinian daga Habasha ya samu karbuwa daga kwararrun masanan kimiyyar ne kawai a karshen karni na ashirin.
Tarihin irin
A yau, tarihin bayyanar doguwar gashi mai gashi a cikin kuliyoyin Abyssinia masu tsarkakakke ba sananne bane, amma ana ɗauka cewa irin wannan dabbar ta maye ne ta wata hanya (maras wata-wata) ko kuma sakamakon hayayyafa lokacin da aka haye ta tare da kowane kuliyoyi masu dogon gashi. Marubutan tarihi na wannan nau'in sun 'gano' asalin Burtaniya mai suna Janet Robertson, wanda ya fitar da kuliyoyin Abyssinia zuwa New Zealand, Australia, Amurka da Kanada a ƙarshen 1940s.
Matan Somaliya masu dogon gashi sun bayyana a bayyane a lokacin kiwo, amma ana ba da kittensy masu kauri, a ka’ida, ba tare da takardu ba kuma galibi ana cire su daga kiwo a karon farko. Sai kawai a cikin 1963, Abissinian mai dogon gashi, wanda mai kiwo Mary Mayling ya ajiye, aka nuna a wasan kyanwa na Kanada, kuma bayan wasu shekaru, godiya ga shahararriyar mai kiwon nan Amurka Evelyn Magu, dan asalin Somaliya ya sami sunansa na zamani.
Kyanwa ta farko mai asali mai suna May-Ling Tutsuta an yi mata rajista a Kanada... A shekara ta 1972, an bude "Somali Fan Club" a Amurka, amma wannan nau'in kuliyoyin an yiwa rajista a hukumance a Amurka bayan shekaru shida kacal, bayan haka kuma Somali ta fara yaduwa sosai a Turai. Tuni a cikin 1982, nau'in ya kasance cikin jerin sunayen FIFe.
Bayanin kyanwa na Somaliya
Somaliya na daga cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan jinsunan da ke da matukar farin jini a Turai, amma a yankin ƙasar Rasha irin waɗannan dabbobin a halin yanzu ba a san su sosai ba kuma ba su da yawa. Baya ga girman girma da kuma tsari mai tsawan gani, wakilan jinsin suna da "kamannin sarauta", tsarin jituwa da bayyanar kyakkyawa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Gashi yana da matsakaiciyar tsayi, mai laushi ga tabawa kuma mai kauri, amma a yankin kafada rigar dabbar ta ɗan gajera, kuma alfahari na musamman na kuliyoyin Somaliya dogo ne mai tsada, mai laushi da kyau.
Dogon gashin waɗannan dabbobin an ƙaddara su ne ta kwayar halitta mai ƙosarwa. Wani nau'in fasalin wannan nau'in shine kasancewar launin launuka mai ƙwanƙwasa tare da sautunan dumi a cikin asalin yankin.
Matsayi na asali
Dabba matsakaiciya, gwargwadon gina dabba an rarrabe ta tsokoki masu kyau, aiki, ƙoshin lafiya, da mahimmancin ƙarfi. Dangane da daidaitattun ƙirar CFA, kuliyoyin Somaliya masu tsarkakakke suna da halaye masu zuwa:
- kai yana cikin sifa wacce aka gyaggyara ta, tare da kasancewar jerin shaƙatawa ba tare da kusurwa da tsare-tsaren shimfidawa ba;
- an bayyana bayanan martaba da kasusuwa a hankali, akwai ɗan lankwasawa daga goshi zuwa hanci, don haka muzzle yana kama da fox;
- kunnuwa suna da girma, faɗakarwa, suna da kamannin ƙoƙon a tushe kuma suna da faɗi sosai, tare da sanadin balaga na ciki;
- muzzle tare da laushi mai laushi wanda ya dace da abubuwan da aka tsara na kai, tare da gwatso mai karfi da kewaya, ba a bayyana shi sosai ba;
- idanun kore ne ko kuma zurfin amber, mai siffar almond, mai girma da bayyana sosai, ba zagaye ba, an kewaye shi da layin duhu, tare da “duhu” mai duhu zuwa kunnuwa;
- jiki matsakaici ne a cikin girma, kyakkyawa kuma sassauƙa, tare da ingantattun tsokoki da kirji mai lankwasawa;
- yankin baya yana da ɗan lanƙwasa, saboda abin da masu sa ido suka fahimta cewa dabbar tana shirye ya yi tsalle;
- wsafafun hannu daidai gwargwado ga jiki, mai siffa mai siffar sifila, mai kaɗan, mai yatsu biyar a gaba da huɗu a ƙafafun baya;
- wutsiya tare da ƙarancin girma, mai kauri a gindi, yana ɗan taɓarwa zuwa ƙarshen, matsakaici a tsayi.
Mai laushi mai laushi, mai taushi, gashi mai laushi sau biyu na iya zama launuka daban-daban, amma mafi yawancin sune daji da zobo. A yau, wakilan jinsin na iya samun launuka: shuɗi da shuɗi mai launin shuɗi, kirfa da azurfa kirfa, faren baƙi da azurfa-baki, da azurfa fawn.
Sautunan duhu na alamun "inuwa" kyawawa ne. Akwai tabo duhu a cikin yankin kai wanda ya faɗo daga girare da idanu.
Halin cat, hali
Daga kifin Abyssinia, Somaliya ta sami alheri da rayuwa mai ban mamaki... Duk wakilan jinsin Somaliya masu wasa ne da kauna, an banbanta su da son abin duniya, amma sun fi yin shiru, kuma basa yarda da kadaici da kebabben wuri.
Kuliyoyin Somaliya suna buƙatar abota da filin da za su yi wasa ko gudu. Somalia tana da kyau don kiyaye iyalai tare da yara kanana da sauran dabbobin gida. Wakilan jinsin ba wai kawai masu son sani bane, amma kuma suna da dabara, masu iya fahimtar dabarun mutane da yanayinsu, saboda haka, sun dace da horo da ilimi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Godiya ga dabarunsu na asali da kuma rashin biyayya, kuliyoyin Somaliya da sauri sun zama dabbobi na duniya.
A zahiri, wakilan jinsin Somaliya sun bambanta na kuliyoyin Abyssinia, kuma, kamar dangi, suna da matukar son ruwa, wanda za'a iya ɗauka cikin kowane kwantena ko wanka, sannan a sanya kayan wasa daban-daban a ciki. Irin wannan wasa mai sauƙi na iya jan hankalin dabbar dabba ta hutawa na dogon lokaci.
Tsawon rayuwa
A cikin yanayi na kulawa mai kyau, matsakaicin ran rayuwar wakilan kyanwa na Somaliya ya bambanta daga shekaru goma zuwa goma sha uku, amma akwai lokuta idan irin waɗannan dabbobin gidan sun rayu har zuwa shekaru goma sha biyar. Don tsawan shekarun kyanwa, kana buƙatar samarwa dabbar gwajin shekara-shekara game da dabbobi, kazalika da bin tsarin allurar riga-kafi, deworming da kariya daga nau'ikan ectoparasites.
Kula da kyanwa na Somaliya
Sharuɗɗan kiyaye kyanwa na Somaliya ba su da bambanci da kulawa da kowane nau'in kyanwa, amma akwai wasu nuances masu mahimmanci. Amintattun amma kayan wasa masu ban sha'awa dole ne ga kyanwa na Somaliya. Yakamata a dakatar da wani muhimmin bangare na irin wadannan kayan wasan, tunda 'yan Somaliyan suna matukar son "dambe" ko kuma suna jujjuya hannayensu na gaba.
Kuliyoyin Somaliya zasu iya zama cikin sauƙin sauƙi da sauri don yawo na yau da kullun. A lokaci guda, ana amfani da madaidaicin kayan ɗamara don tafiya, wanda dole ne dabbar ta yi amfani da ita tun daga ƙuruciyata.
Kulawa da tsafta
Ya kamata a goge goshin lush kuma mai kauri na wakilan wakilai a kai a kai tare da burushin tausa na musamman da tsefe. Ya kamata a tsabtace gashin irin wannan dabbobin gidan a kalla sau biyu a mako, wanda hakan zai taimaka wajen hana samuwar cushewa da cuwa-cuwa a cikin gashin.
Dabbar ba ta buƙatar hanyoyin ruwa sosai. A yayin aiwatar da kowane wanka, dole ne a yi amfani da shamfu mai kyanwa na musamman tare da kwandishana, waɗanda aka tsara don kula da dabbobin gida masu dogon gashi. Idan dabbar gidan ku ta ci abinci na musamman, to, kuna buƙatar siyan buroshi da man goge baki don cire tambarin daga haƙoran.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kimanin sau biyu ko sau uku a wata, tare da taimakon ƙusoshin ƙafa, ana yanke ƙuƙun Somaliya idan babu isasshen niƙa ko kuma dabbar gidan bata saba da amfani da ƙwanƙwasa ba.
Dole ne a tuna cewa manyan matakan tsafta sun haɗa da kula da kunnuwa da idanun kyanwa na Somaliya. Yana da mahimmanci a kai a kai ka cire fitowar ido da duk wata datti daga kunnuwan dabbobinka. A saboda wannan dalili, ana ba da shawarar ba da fifiko ga kayan shafawa na musamman na kiwon lafiyar dabbobi, wanda abin da ke ciki yana da ƙaramin adadin abubuwan haɗin da ke cutar da dabba.
Abinci, abinci
Kammalallen abinci mai daidaitaccen ɗari wanda ke ɗauke da cikakken bitamin da muhimman abubuwan ma'adinai na taimakawa kiyaye kyan gani da lafiyar kuliyoyin Somaliya. Likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar cewa ku riƙa ciyar da dabbobinku a kai a kai sau biyu a rana tare da busassun, ingantaccen abinci mai withauke da bitamin.
Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da waɗannan nau'ikan abincin kitsen masu inganci don wannan dalili:
- Innova Cat da Kitten;
- layin abinci Acana;
- N&D Na Halitta & Mai dadi;
- Hills Science Science;
- Eukanuba;
- Zabi na 1;
- Shirin Kimiyya na Hills;
- Royal Canin;
- Purina ProPlan.
Lokacin zabar nau'in abinci na halitta, abincin ya kamata ya dogara da nama da samfura masu inganci. Ya kamata a ba dafafaffen kifin ga dabbar gidanku kamar sau biyu a mako. Hakanan, ana iya rarraba abincin mako-mako tare da kefir kuma ba cuku mai yawa ba. Amfani da abincin ƙasa yana buƙatar tsananin biyayya ga gwargwadon abincin tsire-tsire da asalin dabbobi:
- kittens na nau'in Somaliya - 1: 3;
- manya na Somaliya - 1: 2.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, dole ne a sanya man kifi da kwai, da man kayan lambu a cikin abincin dabbobi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kwararrun likitocin dabbobi da gogaggen masana ilimin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar a kara yawan abincin da wakilan Somaliya ke yi tare da karas, wadanda ke da kyau wajen inganta bayyanar rigar da kara karfin jan launi.
Ganye mai matukar amfani ga 'yan Somaliya a cikin tsari na ganye na musamman wanda ke inganta aikin ciki da hanji.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, kuliyoyin Somaliya daga haihuwa suna da ƙaƙƙarfan rigakafi, godiya ga wanda ba safai suke rashin lafiya ba.... Koyaya, wakilan wannan sanannen nau'in suna da saurin ci gaban wasu cututtukan cuta, gami da rashi a cikin aikin kinase. Wannan rashin lafiyar yana haifar da kasancewar kwayar halittar da ke haifar da ciwan anemia a cikin dabbar dabba. Yawancin lokaci ana gano cutar a cikin ƙananan kittens da tsofaffi.
Sau da yawa kadan kaɗan, wakilan jinsin Somaliya ke haifar da amyloidosis na koda, wanda ke cin karo da ƙarancin furotin. Irin wannan mummunar ƙwayar cuta a halin yanzu ba ta da magani. Cututtukan cututtukan gado na Somaliya sun haɗa da ɓarkewar cutar patella, waɗanda mafi munin siffofinsu ana bi da su ta hanyar tiyata. Dabbobin da ba a kula da su da kuliyoyin da ba a ba su daidaitaccen abinci suna fuskantar mummunan kiba, saboda haka yana da mahimmanci a kusanci batun batun zaɓin abincin yau da kullun.
Za a iya wakiltar laifofin jinsin kyanwa na Somaliya ta launuka masu launin toka da yashi mai launi, abubuwan da suka saura na abin kwaikwayon ta hanyar tsagewar ratsi ko "rawanin wuya" a kirji, jiki da ƙafafu, rashin alamomin halayyar Somaliya a kan wutsiya da kai, da kuma yankuna masu baƙar fata a jiki. ...
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ya kamata a tuna cewa a Turai ana ba da launuka iri-iri iri-iri, wanda ba lahani ba ne, kuma dabbobin da ke da zaɓuɓɓuka na silba na azurfa suna da mahimmanci ƙimar gaske: azurfa mai laushi, azurfa mai launin shuɗi, zobo na azurfa da kuma azurfa.
Dabbobin da ke da tabo masu fari a cikin kowane yanki, ban da yanki a matakin maƙogwaro, da kuma ƙugu ko kusa da hancin hancin, ba su cancanta ba. Wakilan nau'in tare da launuka marasa launi na gammaye a kan ƙafafu ko kan hanci ba a yarda masana su yanke hukunci ba. Hakanan alamun rashin cancantar Somaliya sun haɗa da yawan yatsun hannu ko ƙarancinsu da ƙugiya a yankin jela.
Sayi Kyanwa na Somaliya
Duk da cewa bayyanannun wakilan jinsin Somaliyan an fayyace su sosai da matsayin CFA, amma marasa kishin makiyaya sukan sayar da dabbobin da bayansu ba shi da wata alaƙa da Somaliya mai tsarkakakke. Don rashin damuwa cikin siyan ku, ana ba da shawarar siyan kyanwa ta wannan nau'in kawai a cikin gandun daji na musamman, inda ake kula da tsaran layuka kuma ana kiyaye duk yanayin kiyaye dabbobi.
Don mallakar Somalia, ba lallai ba ne a sami cibiyoyin kiwo na ƙasashen waje don wakilan wannan nau'in. A yau a cikin Rasha akwai katunan katako da yawa da suka kware waɗanda ke da ƙwarewa a cikin kiwo irin na kyanwa na dogon lokaci, amma ɓangare mai mahimmanci daga cikinsu yana cikin manyan biranen. Masana sun ba da shawara su sayi dabbobin da ba a cika samun irinsu ba a cikin manyan kantunan Satiline, Skimen, IncendieEtoile, da Somarineko.
Abin da za a nema
Ba shi da wuyar gaske don zaɓar ɗayan kyanwa mai kyau na Somaliya da kanka... Dabbar dole ne ta kasance cikakke mai cikakkiyar lafiya, mai cikakken aiki da bincike, ba tare da nuna alamun alamun wata cuta ta waje ko karkacewa daga ƙa'idodin da aka kafa ba.
Idan ana nufin wakilin nau'in Somaliya don yin amfani da shi a cikin aikin nunawa, to ana ba da shawarar a ba da kulawa ta musamman game da cikakken rashi na lahani da ba a yarda da shi ba. Ba shi da kyau sosai ga ɗan kyanwa ya zama yana da gashi a cikin inuwa mai ruwan toka, tare da ratsi a cikin jiki ko launin fari, ban da ƙananan toka-toka a hammata da yankin makogwaro. Yana da kyau a ƙi siyan dabba tare da wutsiyar da ke fitowa fili.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Wakilan jinsin suna fama da rashin haihuwa, sabili da haka, hatta kuliyoyin da suke da cikakkiyar lafiya a kallon farko galibi ba sa iya yin ciki na dogon lokaci, wanda ke shafar farashin kyanwa.
Kwararrun masanan ilimin zamani sun ba da shawara kafin su sayi don su kula da halayen mutanen Somaliya kuma su ɗan lura da halaye da halaye na dabbobin da za su ci gaba. Dole ne a faɗakar da tsoro mai yawa ko tashin hankali na kyanwa. Dole ne dabbar ta riƙe abin wasa na ɗabi'a da motsi mai kyau, sabili da haka, ya kamata ku ƙi siyan kyanwa mai jin daɗi ko rashin kulawa.
Farashin kyanwa na asali
Matsakaicin farashin wakilin nau'in Somaliya tare da cikakken kunshin takardu yayi tsada sosai. Waɗannan dabbobin gida ne ke shiga cikin nune-nunen kuma ana amfani da su a kiwo. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, farashin babban Somaliyan ya bambanta tsakanin USD 500-2500, amma masu ba da fata mai launuka mafi ƙanƙanci ana siyarwa daga masu shayarwa da gandun daji a farashin mafi girma. Siyan kuliyoyi ma zai fi tsada, kuma kuliyoyi, galibi, suna da araha.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwan, farashin kyanwa koyaushe yana tasiri ba kawai daga asalin dabbar da kakanninsa ba, har ma da manufofin farashi da kuma shaharar gidan kitsen. Kwanan nan masu kiwon cikin gida sun fara kiwon kuliyoyin Somaliya, waɗanda ke shafar farashin kyanwa.
Ba'amurke, wanda zai zama aboki kuma ƙaunataccen dangi, ba da nufin halartar baje kolin da kiwo ba, zai rage kuɗi sosai. Farashin irin wannan kyanwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce $ 250-350 ba. Zuwa ga waje da halayyar irin waɗannan kittens ɗin, ba a ɗora manyan buƙatu ba.
Binciken mai shi
Ba shi da ma'ana cikin abun ciki, tare da kyakkyawar waje, wakilan kyanwa na Somaliya suna da ladabi mai kyau, suna haɗuwa da aiki da wasa. Saboda haka, masu mallakar Somaliya koyaushe suna sanin abin da zasu iya yi da duk lokacin hutunsu daga aiki.... Dabbobin gida da ke da abokantaka suna iya yin aiki tare har ma da ƙananan yara, kuma ban da haka, suna samun babban farin ciki daga shiga cikin kowane irin nishaɗi.
Duk da cewa 'yan Somaliya ba sa zubar da yawa, hadadden dukkan matakan da suka shafi kula da doguwar rigar dabbar dabba ya zama tilas don kiyaye lafiya da kyawun dabbar. Idan ana so, ana iya tafiya da Somaliya a kan kayan ɗamara, amma galibi irin waɗannan kuliyoyin ba sa son titi da yawa, don haka suna ƙoƙarin ɓatar da mafi ƙarancin lokacin tafiya.
Dangane da kusan dukkanin masu dabbobin gida na irin wannan nau'ikan da ba a saba da su ba, 'yan Somaliyan suna da fa'idodi da yawa da ba za a iya musu ba, amma suna bukatar karin kulawa. Da wannan dalilin ne yake da matukar wuya a bar irin wannan dabbar ita kaɗai har tsawon lokaci. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, mai gidan kyanwar Somaliya dole ne ya kasance a shirye don mummunan rikici a cikin gida mai zaman kansa ko kuma wani gida, wanda aka bayyana ta hanyar wasu ragi da yawa na wakilan nau'in.
