Hanyoyin kumburi da ke shafar bakin mucous, gami da gumis, harshe, ɗanɗano da leɓɓa, duka stomatitis ne a cikin kyanwa, inda majiyoyin ciwo ke fitowa a cikin bakin ta.
Wanne kuliyoyi suna cikin haɗari
Stomatitis shine farkon (haɓaka kansa) ko sakandare, yana tasowa azaman alamar alama ta wata cuta.
Dalilin farko stomatitis:
- rauni na inji (karce, huda, rauni) saboda cizon da ya ci ko wani abu mai kaifi da aka kama a baki;
- sunadarai / tasirin zafi, gami da tsananin zafi ko abinci mai sanyi-ƙankara, ƙonewa daga sinadaran gida da tsire-tsire masu dafi.
Sanadin stomatitis na biyu:
- rashin lafiyar abinci;
- kwayoyin cuta, kwayar cuta da fungal (panleukopenia, candidiasis, leukemia da sauransu);
- cututtukan endocrin kamar su ciwon sukari;
- cututtuka na hanta, kodan da hanyoyin ciki (hepatitis, gastroenteritis da sauransu);
- cututtukan haƙori (halayen autoimmune, caries ko tartar adibas).
Mahimmanci! Kuliyoyi masu raunin garkuwar jiki (marasa lafiya, masu shayarwa da tsofaffi), tare da cizon da aka yi ba daidai ba, kuma waɗanda ke da microtrauma / ƙonewa a cikin ramin baka suna cikin haɗarin stomatitis.
Kogon bakin shine diddigin Achilles na kuliyoyin kifin na Shorthair na Biritaniya, waɗanda aka gano su da stomatitis fiye da sauran nau'o'in. A lokacin canjin hakori, dabbobin samari ma suna da saukin kamuwa da shi, wanda a ciki aka bayyana stomatitis na "yara".
Kwayar cutar stomatitis a cikin kuliyoyi
Akwai alamomi da yawa masu firgitarwa da ke ba da shawarar cewa ramin baka na kyanwa ba shi da lafiya kuma yana buƙatar jarrabawar gaggawa:
- yawan wanka, tare da girmamawa akan bakin, inda wani abu ke damun dabbar;
- salivation na cuta, har ma a hutawa;
- wari mai daɗi, rigar toka, inda miyau mai cutar ya samu;
- rage yawan ci;
- wari mara dadi daga baki;
- ƙishirwa mara ƙoshi (kyanwa koyaushe tana sha).
Akwai wasu ƙarin alamun alamun da ke nuna kasancewar stomatitis:
- rashin son rai da yawan bacci;
- tashiwar zafin jiki kwatsam;
- kumburin lebe;
- ruwan hoda (hade da jini);
- faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph a ƙarƙashin ƙananan muƙamuƙi;
- loosening / asarar hakora;
- ƙari, ulcers da ƙura.
Matsayi mai ƙa'ida, masu dabbobin suna lura da alamun stomatitis (tare da kumburi da marurai) lokacin da cutar ta wuce zuwa matakin ci gaba.
Nau'ukan cuta
Dangane da yaduwa a cikin ramin bakin, stomatitis ya kasu kashi biyu (tare da karamin yanki) da yaduwa, yana shafar dukkan bakin mai kumburi tare da bakin, gumis, lebe da farjin ciki na kumatu. Bugu da kari, duk wani kumburi daga cikin kogon bakin yana daukar siga mai saurin gaske. GAME DAmummunan stomatitis yana halayyar hoto na asibiti da ci gaba mai sauri... Wadanda ke fama da cutar na yau da kullun suna haifar da rashin lafiya gabaɗaya kuma asibitin rarrabewa ya bambanta su.
Catarrhal stomatitis
Nau'in da ya fi kowa, yin alama ta fara rikitarwa stomatitis tare da watsi da cutar ko magani mara kyau. Ana lura dashi sau da yawa akan asalin ƙirar ƙira / cuta. Alamomin kumburin catarrhal yawan zubewa ne tare da yawan yawu, ja, kumburi da ciwon gumis, warin wari daga bakin mutum, tambari a ciki na kumatun da gumis.
Papillomatous stomatitis
Ciwon ƙwayar cuta na yau da kullun wanda ke haifar da aikin kwayar cutar papilloma, wanda ke haifar da samuwar haɓakar halayyar mutum akan ƙwayoyin mucous na kunci da leɓɓa. A cikin sifa, papillomas suna kama da farin kabeji kuma sun ɓace ba tare da tsangwama daga waje tare da kariya mai ƙarfi ba bayan makonni 7-12.
Mahimmanci! Idan tsarin garkuwar jiki bai shawo kan kwayar ba, ana cire papillomas ta hanyar tiyata, ta hanyar amfani da kwayoyi masu kare ƙwayoyin cuta da na rigakafi.
Ciwan ciki na ulcerative stomatitis
Yana da halin kirkirar marurai na kuka (a ko'ina cikin bakin ko a wasu wurare), ana tantance girman sa duka ta hanyar tsawon lokacin da cutar take ciki da kuma dalilan faruwar sa. A wasu lokuta, kyanwa tana da zazzabi. Ulce a jikin membrane tare da maganin da ba shi da tasiri an mamaye su da kayan haɗin mahaifa, suna juyawa zuwa stomatitis na ulcerative tare da girke-girke, wanda ke barazanar da necrosis - mutuwar membobin mucous tare da cikakken asarar ayyuka.
Ciwan stomatitis mai rikitarwa
Matsayi mai mahimmanci, ci gaba ne mai rikitarwa na ulcerative ko phlegmonous stomatitis, wanda membrane mucous zai fara mutuwa, kamar yadda yake bayyane daga warin tayi daga bakin kyanwa. Irin wannan cututtukan stomatitis, a mafi yawan lokuta tare da faɗaɗa ƙwayoyin lymph da zazzabi, suna yi wa dabbar barazana da cutar sepsis da mutuwa. Yin aikin tiyata na gaggawa kawai ya zama ceto.
Ciwon ciki na mara
Mucowayar mucous, a ƙarƙashin abin da dubura ke tarawa (fitarwa waje tare da huda huda), yana canza launin ruwan hoda mai haske zuwa launin shuɗi / toka. Tare da wannan nau'in stomatitis, haɗarin guba na jini (sepsis) shima yana da yawa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa aka nuna tsabtace hanzari na kogon baki, ana gudanar da shi a ƙarƙashin maganin rigakafin gaba ɗaya.
Autoimmune stomatitis
Wani nau'i na musamman na stomatitis, wanda aikin kumburi ya fara kan asalin jikin kyanwa yana ƙin haƙoransa... M bayyanar cututtuka na kumburi, sau da yawa rikitarwa ta hanyar concomitant kamuwa da cuta, ana lura a gindin dukkan hakora. Daidaitaccen magani don cutar stomatitis na autoimmune kwata-kwata bashi da amfani, sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar cire haƙori.
Uremic stomatitis
Yana tasowa azaman mummunan rikitarwa a cikin gazawar koda (mafi yawan lokuta na yau da kullun), saboda tarin gubobi a cikin jinin dabba mara lafiya, tsokanar kumburi / hangar ƙwayar membobin. Uremic stomatitis, wanda aka ƙaddara shi kawai ta hanyar gwajin jini, galibi yana zama jigon mutuwar cat ɗin.
Ciwon ciki na stomatitis
A cikin kuliyoyi, yana da wuya kuma ana halayyar shi da samuwar farin abu. Bayan cire allon, wanda yake da wahalar yi, ana samun mafitsara mai saurin kumburi ko kuma zafin jini a bakin dabba.
Taimako a gida
Ayyuka masu zaman kansu suna yiwuwa tare da nau'in farko na stomatitis ko tare da ƙwarewa / kwarewar mai mallakar cat. Idan yanayin cutar yana cikin tambaya kuma baku da kwarin gwiwa kan iyawar ku, ya kamata ku tuntubi asibitin.
Gwajin baka
Wannan shine abu na farko da za'ayi idan kun lura da halayyar kyanwa. Yi amfani da hankali a hankali, koyaushe kuna magana da dabba.
Algorithm na hanya:
- Yi nazarin haƙora da haƙora ta hanyar ɗagawa / runtse leben dabbobinka a hankali.
- Bayan haka, leƙa cikin bakin, kama cat ɗin da kai (tare da babba na sama) don yatsan hannu da yatsun tsakiya su buge kusurwa inda muƙamuƙan suka haɗu.
- Latsa gefen gefen bakin (ba hakora) da kunci don ya dan nutsa cikin baki. Don haka kyanwa zata buɗe bakinta a hankali.
- Tare da babban yatsan hannunka guda, kana rike da goshinka, a hankali danna matattarar ƙananan muƙamuƙi.
- Idan komai yayi daidai, bakin zai zama da sauki gwargwadon iko.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Idan ka ga babban yanki na lalacewa, wanda ke nuna ulcerative / gangrenous stomatitis, kai cat ga likita. Tare da zurfin stomatitis, ɗaukar hotuna na gida ba makawa: ana buƙatar magungunan rigakafi ko hanyoyin tiyata.
Neman tartar zai buƙaci sa hannun haƙori.
Taimako na farko
Yana cikin ikonka ku fitar da gaɓoɓin baƙin ƙasusuwa (ƙashi, ƙaya) daga bakin. Idan bata yi aiki ba, ka kai dabbar asibitin. Idan kun tabbatar kuna ma'amala da cutar stomatitis ta farko, wacce ba ta da alaƙa da cututtukan cuta masu ƙarfi, toshe bakin da kwalba mai fesawa, sirinji ba tare da allura ba, ko kwan fitila ta roba.
Shawara ruwa:
- karfi infusions (sage, kirtani, itacen oak, chamomile);
- bayani na methylene blue;
- tincture na barasa na calendula (awa 1 na awanni 10 na ruwa);
- bayani na soda (1 tsp na lita 1 na ruwan dumi);
- hydrogen peroxide (3%);
- maganin furacilin ko potassium permanganate (0.1 g da 0.5 l na ruwa).
Yana da ban sha'awa! Lokacin ban ruwa, ana fuskantar rafin zuwa saman gumis, yana ɗan karkatar da dabbar dabbar a gaba. Ruwan da kansa zai yada akan bakin bakin, don haka ba a zuba komai a cikin bakin, idan ya cancanta, magance kawai harshe.
Ana yin wanka da maganin Antisptic sau biyu a rana, yawanci bayan kowane cin abinci.
Disinfection na kogon bakin
Sauran magunguna na iya taimakawa wajen kawar da raunuka / marurucin kuka:
- maganin Lugol tare da glycerin ko feshin Lugol;
- maganin protargol (1-5%) - domin ban ruwa na bakin ko kuma tabo na tabo;
- cakuda 1 iodine / 4 hours glycerin;
- dentavedin gel - ana amfani da shi a cikin siraran sihiri a kan gumis sau 2-3 a rana ko sanya shi cikin ramuka bayan cire haƙori;
- chlorhexidine (0.05%) - don ban ruwa na bakin ko maganin raunuka / ulcers.
Mahimmanci! Gel Metrogyl denta ana amfani dashi a cikin siraran sirara zuwa wuraren kumburi / ulceration. Ba a ba da izinin wuce gona da iri ba, in ba haka ba illa zai faru - ƙishirwa, ƙin cin abinci da rashin narkewar abinci, gami da amai.
Abinci
Tabbatacce (tare da samun ruwa, amma ba abinci ba) an ba da shawarar cin abinci lokacin da aka sami manyan marurai... A wannan yanayin, zaku iya kurkurar bakin ku kuma shirya azumin likita don kyanwa ba fiye da yini guda ba har sai kun je wurin likitan dabbobi.
Ana cire abinci mai ƙanƙani daga cikin abincin, maye gurbin busasshen abinci da abinci mai jika ko jiƙa ƙwanƙwara a cikin ruwan dumi. Maimakon naman nama / kifin, suna ba da hatsi, moushes, dankakken dankalin turawa da miya, suna tabbatar da cewa abincin yana ɗan dumi. Na kayayyakin madara mai narkewa, ana nuna acidophilus.
Bincike da magani
Likita kawai zai gaya muku abin da ya haifar da kumburin. Ba tare da ganowa ba, ya fi kyau kada a fara kawar da cutar ta hanyar kai tsaye: kuna fuskantar haɗarin sauya tsarin zuwa matakin na yau da kullun, wanda zai shafi lafiyar cat ɗin gaba ɗaya.
Mahimmanci! Sau da yawa dabba tana jin zafi koda lokacin bincika bakin, wannan shine dalilin da yasa za'a iya sarrafa shi kawai a cikin maganin rigakafi, kuma ana yin hakan ne kawai a asibiti.
Ganewar asali
Hakikanin ganewar asali yana da matukar wahala saboda bayyanannun asibitocin, wanda likita ba ya kallon su kawai ba, har ma yana kan bayanan mai shi game da rayuwar kyanwa a cikin fewan kwanakin da suka gabata.
Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:
- Hakoran cat suna gogewa
- Zafin jiki na cat
- Dysbacteriosis a cikin kuliyoyi
- Asthma a cikin kuliyoyi
Ganewar asali ya dogara da gwajin fitsari / jini da gwaji don kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta. Tare da purulent stomatitis, fitarwa daga bakin ana bincika don tabbatar da yadda mai cutar zai ɗauki magunguna da yawa na kwayar cuta. Don haka, maganin gangrenous stomatitis yana buƙatar nadin wasu maganin rigakafi.
Ire-iren taimako
An tsara hanya ta warkewa dangane da nau'in cutar da rashin kulawa. Jiyya na iya zama mai ra'ayin mazan jiya, na aiki (na tiyata) ko na haɗewa. Yin aikin tiyata ya haɗa da cire ƙwayar mucosa da abin ya shafa, tun da wuraren da ke fama da cutar suna hana warkar da ƙwayoyin da ke kusa da lafiya.
Mahimmanci! Sau da yawa, yakan zama da inganci cire da yawa har ma da duk haƙoran, wanda daga waje yake kama da tsattsauran ra'ayi, amma yana kawo taimako mai mahimmanci ga dabba. Cutar ba ta ba shi damar yin aiki da haƙoransa ba, kuma tsananin azaba yana tare da cire su.
Yawanci, kiwon lafiya ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- 'yantar da bakin kofa daga nama / necrotic nama;
- rigakafin kamuwa da cuta tare da kumburi na biyu (maganin rigakafi);
- warkarwa na bakin mucous (bayan kumburi ya ɓace);
- ƙara yawan rigakafi.
Haɗin haɗin haɗin gwiwa ya dogara ne da hakar haƙori, tsabtace tiyata na kogon baki da kuma amfani da magunguna na gaba.
Maganin magani
Wannan ya hada da antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal da immunostimulating therapy, wanda aka hada shi da amfani da magungunan warkar da rauni.
Likita ya rubuta magunguna masu zuwa:
- lincomycin 10% - hanya na kwanaki 3 zuwa 7 (don gudanar da maganin cikin jini / intramuscular);
- oxytetracycline - sau ɗaya a rana (an tsara hanya don kwanaki 3-5);
- amoxicillin 15% - allurar sau ɗaya a ƙarƙashin fata / cikin tsoka (an yarda da allurar maimaita bayan awanni 48);
- levomekol - ana amfani da shi sau 3 a rana don ulcers / raunuka, ba tare da tsoron shiga cikin hanyar narkewa ba;
- gel na aiki - yi amfani da 2-3 r. kowace rana don raunuka / miki bayan cire kumburi;
- man fure - ana shafa shi kai tsaye ga maruru.
Matakan kariya
Yana da, tabbas, ba zai yuwu a kawar da abin da ya faru na stomatitis ba, amma ya zama dole a rage abubuwan da ke haifar da kafuwar sa da ci gaban ta.
Mai shi zai buƙaci:
- guji kasancewar kasusuwa masu kaifi a cikin abinci;
- saka idanu da yawan zafin abincin cat (ya zama ya fi zafin ɗaki kaɗan);
- kar a zuba ruwan sanyi a cikin kwanon sha;
- cire sunadarai na gida / lambu daga kyanwa;
- rabu da guba na cikin gida masu dafi.
Don kula da rigakafi na gaba ɗaya, kuna buƙatar ɗaukar cat don rigakafin yau da kullun.
Sakamakon stomatitis a cikin cat
Idan dabbar ta sami nasarar magancewa, mafi mahimmancin matsala na iya zama rashin hakora (tare da cirewar duka). Irin wannan dabbar dabbar tana buƙatar abinci mai ƙoshin lafiya har tsawon rayuwarta, abinci mai laushi mai laushi, waɗanda ba sa buƙatar hakora don cizon. Kuliyoyin da suka kamu da cutar stomatitis galibi suna rasa nauyi, don haka ya kamata a ba su ba da ƙoshin lafiya ba, har ma da abinci mai gina jiki. Bugu da kari, kuliyoyi masu tsananin stomatitis suna buƙatar haɓaka hankali da ƙauna.
Hadari ga mutane
Ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba kamuwa da cuta daga kyanwa: dalilai daban-daban dole ne su dace da wannan.... Amma, saboda gaskiyar cewa nau'ikan cututtukan stomatitis masu saurin yaduwa, yana da kyau a kiyaye kuma a bi sauƙaƙe dokokin tsafta. A matsayin mafi ƙanƙanci, wanke hannayenka da sabulu da ruwa bayan ka taɓa dabba musamman bayan ka taɓa bakin ta.
