Har yanzu akwai takaddama mai zafi tsakanin masana ilimin kimiyya, daga inda halayyar Siamese ta bayyana a cikin wata tsohuwar Siberian cat, wacce ta zama silar ci gaban sabon nau'in - kifin Neva Masquerade.
Tarihin irin
Babu wanda ya yi shakkar cewa Neva Masquerade ya karɓi rabin ƙwayoyinta daga kuliyoyin 'yan asalin Siberia waɗanda ke zaune a kan faɗin Ural da Siberia.... Bayyanar launukan launuka ya kasance baƙon abu: wasu sun gaskata cewa wannan sakamakon sakamakon zabiya ne na rashin jin daɗin haihuwa, wasu kuma sun gamsu cewa da gangan aka sadu da 'yan Siberia da kuliyoyin Siamese da na Thai.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Aikin kula da kiwo tare da kwalliyar Neva, ko kuma kawai Nevaks, aka fara shi a ƙungiyar Kotofey (St. Petersburg) ƙarƙashin jagorancin Olga Mironova. Sunaye sabon nau'in, masu kirkirarta basu da wayo musamman. "Nevskaya" ana girmama Neva ne, a bankunan da aka gina St. Petersburg, kuma "masquerade" tunatarwa ce ta baƙon, a cikin hanyar rufe fuska, canza launin fuskar kyanwa.
Farkon lokacin Neva Masquerade ya faru ne a shekarar 1987 a wasan farko na monobreed, kuma a cikin 1990 nau'in (a matsayin ƙananan kifin Siberia tare da asalin launi “Neva Masquerade”) ya yi rijista ta “elineungiyar Freeding Freeding” Bayan shekaru 2, WCF da FIFe sun gane nau'in, yana mai jaddada cewa Neva Masquerade wani yanki ne na kifin Siberia mai launi-launi.
Bugu da ari, masu shayarwa na Moscow sun shiga cikin zaɓin Nevaks, waɗanda ba su da sha'awar aikin abokan aikinsu daga St. Petersburg, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa iri-iri masu daɗi suka tashi a cikin nau'in. A zamanin yau, ba dukkanin ƙungiyoyi masu son ra'ayi suka yarda da launin launi na Siberians ba, wanda, duk da haka, bai rage farin cikin masu sanin gaskiyar jinsin ba. Rukunin katako na Rasha yana ci gaba da kiwon kuliyoyin Neva Masquerade, suna mai da tabbacin cewa ba da daɗewa ba duk ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa za su amince da su.
Bayanin Neva Masquerade
Doguwa-masu gashi ne, manyan kuliyoyi (matsakaici zuwa babba a girma) tare da launi mai ma'ana da idanu shuɗi mai haske. Kuliyoyin manya, samun kilogiram 8,8, suna da ban sha'awa fiye da kuliyoyi, suna yin nauyi, a matsayin mai mulkin, bai wuce kilogram 6 ba. Ana ɗauke da ƙananan rukuni na kifin Siberia, amma ya bambanta da shi a cikin fasalinsa mai zagaye, kunnuwa masu faɗi, gashi mai tsaro mai tsayi, yalwar suttura mai laushi da laushi gashi.
Matsayi na asali
Matsayin WCF yana ɗaukar jiki mai ƙarfi (mai kusurwa huɗu a sifa) tare da faɗaɗa kirji da kwarangwal mai ƙarfi tare da tsokoki masu tasowa. Kyankirin Neva Masquerade yana da babban shugaban trapezoidal wanda aka saita a kan gajeren gajere mai ƙarfi. Kunnuwa, masu faɗi a gindi, tare da keɓaɓɓun tukwici, inda tassels na iya zama, suna ɗan karkata gaba. Faffadan goshi da hanci, cikakkun kunci, ƙananan ƙasusuwa da ƙoshin baki. A cikin bayanin martaba, ƙarami (ba tare da tasha) yana bayyane akan hanci. Gem yana da fadi kuma yana da karfi, baya fitowa.
Mahimmanci! Idon Neva Masquerade yana zagaye, babba kuma an ɗan kashe shi. Ana rina iris a cikin launi mai launin shuɗi (tare da bambancin launuka a cikin tabarau daga shuɗin shuɗi zuwa shuɗin yaƙutu).
Limananan gaɓoɓin ƙarfi suna ƙare da ƙafafun zagaye masu ƙarfi tare da raƙuman gashi wanda ke girma tsakanin yatsun kafa. Wutsiya mai fadi da kyau tare da tip zagaye na iya lanƙwasa har zuwa wuyan kafaɗa. Semi-dogon gashi (tare da m, mai hana ruwa saman gashi) ya sauko zuwa tarnaƙi / saman wutsiya kuma yana tsawaita daga sandunan kafaɗa zuwa ƙugu.
Bugu da ƙari, a ɓangarorin, suturar, duk da yawanta, ta ɗan taƙaita kuma tana da rauni sosai... Coarfin tufafi mai sau biyu yana canza tsarinsa tare da yanayi: a lokacin bazara ya dace sosai kuma gajere, a lokacin sanyi yana da yawa kuma yana da yawa, tare da kyakkyawar rubutu. Faduwar ulu ta samar da abin wuya, man, "frill" da "wando".
Coat launi
Matsayin zamani na Neva Masquerade yana ba da izinin kowane launi, ban da inuwar cakulan-lilac. Tsarin tsari da sauƙaƙe, duk zaɓuɓɓuka sun dace cikin rukunoni 4:
- hatimi-ma'ana - babban bango (daga fari zuwa launin ruwan kasa) an haɗe shi da bakin baki mai ruwan kasa, kunnuwa, ƙafafu da wutsiya;
- zane-zane-shuɗi-shuɗi-shuɗi, hanci da gammaye an haskaka kan yanayin shuɗi mai rinjaye;
- ja-aya - ya mamaye fari ko kirim mai launi, wanda aka tsarma shi da maki ja;
- tortie-aya - launi mai launi.
Duk launuka za a iya haɗasu da fari (fari) ko tare da rukuni na launuka masu tabbaci, wanda ke ba da launuka masu ban sha'awa da yawa. Kwanan nan, an ƙara azurfa a palet, inuwar azurfa wacce kuma za ta iya haɓaka launuka na gargajiya.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kittens an haife su da farin gashi, a kan su, akan lokaci, godiya ga acromelanism, alamun duhu sun fara bayyana. Abubuwan suna dacewa da wurare mafi kyau na jiki (kunnuwa, muzzle, wutsiya da ƙafa).
Daɗaɗaɗawar kyanwar, kyan haske ya bayyana. Masu kiwo sun lura cewa ulu na Neva Masquerade, yana zaune a ɗakunan sanyi, koyaushe yana da duhu da wadata.
Halin cat, hali
Neva Masquerade kuliyoyi, kamar kowane kuliyoyin ƙauyen, a cikin kiwo wanda zaɓi yake katsalandan kaɗan, ya nuna jijiyoyin ƙarfe da ƙoshin lafiya. Mummunan bayyanar su ba ta dace da ruhinsu mai taushi har ma da mai taushi ba, wanda ke buƙatar fahimta da son rai mara iyaka. Duk da kusancin da kakannin ƙauyen, a shirye suke su nuna ɗabi'un gargajiya kuma sun kasance cikin nisan nesa da mai shi, idan baya cikin yanayin sadarwa. Ana kula da yara ƙanana da ƙasƙanci, amma ba su fifita yara musamman waɗanda ke damun su.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Halin girman kai, wanda aka karɓa daga Siberians, galibi ana kara gishiri kuma yana jujjuya izuwa girman kai, lokacin da wasu kuliyoyi suka fara ɗaukar kansu cibiyar duniya.
Neva Masquerades suna da damar masu warkarwa, amma shan babbar cuta daga mutum, galibi suna yin rashin lafiya da kansu... Suna da dabara na yanayin motsin rai a cikin gidan kuma suna da kyau daidai da aiki a matsayin masu sauraro ko masu ba da labari. Ba a fahimta da bare, amma galibi sun fi son a bi da su daidai da su (nevaki), don girmama haziƙancinsu da ƙarfinsu. Idan akwai wasu karnuka da kuliyoyi a cikin gidan, da Neva Masquerade zai bayyana a fili cewa shine kadai dan takarar kujerar shugaban kungiyar yan fashin.
Tsawon rayuwa
Dangane da kusancin ta da dabi'a, ana rarrabe kuliyoyin Neva Masquerade ta rayuwa mai tsawon rai, kasancewa suna kusa da masu su aƙalla shekaru 15-20.
Kula da Neva Masquerade Cat
Neva Masquerades ba su buƙatar yanayi na musamman na tsare, sai dai don kiyaye wani zazzabi a cikin gidan, yana canza inuwar ulu tare da dogon zama a cikin sanyi.
Kulawa da tsafta
Kada ka yarda da tatsuniyoyi game da hypoallergenicity na Neva Masquerade - shin za a sami amsa ga gashin kuli, gwajin ko lokaci ne kawai zai faɗi.
Kulawar gashi
Da farkon bazara, kusan babu wani abu da ya rage na kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliyar kwalliya - molt na yanayi "yana cin" kusan duka rigar suturar, wanda ke dawo da shi kawai lokacin sanyi.
Mahimmanci! Don hana gashi mutuwa yayin zubewa daga shawagi a cikin gidan gaba daya kuma ba zama a kan kayan daki ba, kyanwa zata rika tsefewa sau da yawa - ba sau daya a mako ba, amma kowace rana ko kowace rana.
Kafin ka fara gyara gashinka, samo kanka kayan aiki: tsefe da hakora mara kazanta, goge maitsi (don ɗaukar tsofaffin gashi) da ƙyalli, wanda ba za ka iya yinsa ba yayin narkar da shi.
Gyara daidai yana kama da wannan:
- Yi danshi da gashin dabba tare da feshi na musamman ko ruwa daga kwalbar fesawa.
- Yi jagorancin tsefewa daga kai zuwa jela, yin banda ga abin wuyan da aka tsefe shi ta wata fuska.
- Yi tafiya a hankali kan yankin ciki da "pant"
- Yanke gashin kusa da dubura.
- Zai fi kyau kada ku tsefe jelar ko ku yi shi da kyau, tun da yake ƙwarin balaguron yana ɗaukar lokaci mai tsawo kafin ya warke.
- Tsefe gashin akan fuska tare da tsohon burushin hakora.
Suna wanka Neva Masquerades bai fi sau 1 a cikin watanni 2-3 ba: idan kyanwar ta zauna a gida koyaushe kuma ba ta da taken taken, ba za ku iya azabtar da ita da hanyoyin ruwa ba. Gaskiya ne, yawan wanka (sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 3-4) yana taimakawa rayuwa da sauri.
Muna kula da idanu, kunnuwa, farce da hakora
- Kulawar ido ya hada da bincike na yau da kullun da kuma cire abubuwan sirri / karaji: yana da kyau ayi hakan tare da takalmin auduga wanda aka jika shi da ruwan da aka tafasa ko ruwan ido.
- Kulawa da kunne ya hada da duba mako-mako don abin almara / mites. Ana cire gurɓatuwa tare da auduga (ba tare da zurfafawa cikin mashigar kunne ba), tare da man jelly na magani ko man kayan lambu.
- Kulawa da farcen Neva Masquerade cat ya ƙunshi yin rajistar lokaci-lokaci. Wakilan jinsin sun saba da tursasa posts kuma suyi watsi da fuskar bangon waya / kayan daki.
- Kulawar hakori ya haɗa da bincika ramin baka da ciyarwa yadda yakamata tare da abinci mai ƙarfi, kamar ɓangaren naman maraya ko ɗanyen kayan lambu. Abubuwan cin abinci na masana'antu waɗanda ke ƙunshe da zaren abinci mai ƙarancin abinci sun dace da haƙoran tsaftace kai.
Abinci, abinci
Kyankirin Neva Masquerade zai yi godiya ga abincin masana’antu ga nau’ikan gashin gashi masu dogon gashi, wanda ke dauke da sinadaran da ke karfafa cire gashi daga ciki. Kari akan haka, wadannan kayan abincin sun kunshi abubuwanda suke kiyaye haske da daukaka na suturar.
Abincin Nevak daidaitacce ne: ana ciyar da kittens har zuwa watanni 3 sau 4 a rana, har zuwa watanni shida - sau uku a rana, kuma farawa daga watanni 6 na shekaru - sau biyu.
Lokacin zabar nau'in abinci na halitta, tushen abincin ya zama:
- naman sa, rago (durƙusad), zomo da kaji;
- offal (zuciya, hanta, kodan, ciki);
- hatsi (har zuwa 30% na abincin yau da kullun);
- kifin teku (tare da ICD an cire shi gaba ɗaya);
- kayayyakin madara mai yisti ba tare da ƙari ba;
- kwarto / kwai kaza (gwaiduwa);
- kayan lambu (karas, zucchini, kabewa, tumatir, kokwamba).
Mahimmanci! Nama, na waje, kwai da kifi sun fi lafiya don bayar da ɗanye. Idan kanaso ka kasance a gefen aminci, da farko ka sanya ɗan taushin a cikin injin daskarewa na kwana uku, sannan kayi sanyi da sara da kyau.
Ana ba da kayan lambu ɗanye, dafaffe da soyayyen abinci, a gauraya su da naman da aka nika / kifi ko alayyahu, a tabbatar ana dafa abinci tare da ɗigon mai na kayan lambu da na bitamin da na ma'adinai. Mai nuna alamun abinci mai kyau zai zama bayyanar suturar. Tare da rashi bitamin da rashi na ma'adanai da ake buƙata, ulu za ta yi rauni ta fara ɓarkewa sosai.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Neva Masquerade, kamar kowane nau'in halitta, an basu kyakkyawar lafiya tun daga haihuwa kuma basu da tarin cututtukan gado.... Cutar da aka gano kawai (tare da maye gurbi na DNA) a cikin wasu kuliyoyi na wannan nau'in ita ce cututtukan jini na jini, wanda a cikin ɗakunan ƙwayoyin cuta suke yin kauri. Pathology yana haifar da daskararwar jini a cikin jijiyoyin huhu, wanda ke haifar da cutar gaba nan gaba har ma da mutuwa.
Mahimmanci! A cikin matakan farko, cututtukan jijiyoyin jini kusan ba a iya ganinsu kuma yana bayyana kansa a cikin yanayin arrhythmias da gunaguni na zuciya. Bayan ɗan lokaci, ƙarancin numfashi, tare da saurin gajiya, ya haɗu da waɗannan alamun.
Labarin mara dadi shine likitocin dabbobi basu riga sun koyi yadda ake warkar da cututtukan zuciya ba, amma (idan aka gano su da wuri) zasu iya ba da umarnin maganin tallafi wanda zai tsawanta rayuwar cat. Neva Masquerades, wanda aka gano da cututtukan zuciya, an cire shi daga kiwo. Don hana yaduwar cutar zuwa mataki na gaba, ana ba da shawarar a duba shi a asibitin kowane watanni shida.
Sayi Neva Masquerade Cat
La'akari da asalin ƙasar asalin (USSR), ba abin mamaki bane cewa yawancin ɗakunan ajiya suna maida hankali ne a cikin sararin Soviet bayan-Soviet. A cikin Rasha, Neva Masquerades ana kiwonsu, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, don kamfani tare da kuliyoyin Siberia, a ɗakunan Chelyabinsk, Kirov, Yekaterinburg, Vologda, Belgorod, Kostroma, Perm, Obninsk, St. Petersburg da Moscow. Gidaje da yawa suna aiki a kusa da nesa da ƙasashen waje: a Kiev da Odessa (Ukraine), da kuma a cikin Amurka (Denver da Seattle) da Spain (Palma de Mallorca).
Abin da za a nema
Lokacin zabar kyanwa, suna kallon yanayin rayuwa a cikin kifin, halayya da bayyanar dabbobi (manya da ƙanana)... Ka tuna cewa launin ido na ƙarshe, da kuma inuwar ma'ana, za su kasance nan ba da daɗewa ba fiye da kyanwar da ke motsa cikin gidanka. Ba a ɗauki dabbar dabbar da ba ta wuce watanni 3 ba lokacin da aka haɗa ta da jama'a kuma aka yi mata allurar rigakafi. Toin siye idan kyanwa ta kasance ba ta da hankali, tsoro ko tashin hankali, tana da gashi mara laushi da matsalolin ido / hanci. Wajibi ne mai kiwo ya samar maka da fasfo na dabbobi, na asali ko na asali.
Farashin kyanwa na asali
A cat, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya fi tsada tsada, kuma farashin farawa na Neva Masquerade yana farawa daga 12 dubu rubles, ya kai dubu 25. Launi mai wuya da lakabin iyaye na iya haɓaka farashin har zuwa dubu 35 dubu ko fiye.
Binciken mai shi
# sake dubawa 1
Ina da cat hatimi - hatta kyakkyawa abin birgewa ce. Tsawon shekaru 5, ban samo tabarma ko guda a wurinta ba, kuma ba don ina yawan yin zane ba. Mai tsananin kauna kuma ba mai zagi ba. Tsawon shekaru 5 bata goge kowa ba ballantana ta saki ƙafafuwanta idan nayi mata wanka. Haƙuri mai ban mamaki - lokacin da ɗiyarta ƙarama ta matse kuli (ta ɗaura ta saka a cikin keken jirgi), ta jimre komai kuma yanzu tana wahala.
# sake dubawa 2
Nevaks na da ɗabi'a mai ladabi, suna da haƙuri da ƙauna. Sun banbanta da sauran kuliyoyi saboda rashin cikakkiyar fitina, wanda shine dalilin da yasa suka dace da iyalai masu ƙananan yara. Mai tsananin sadaukarwa ga mai shi da kuma kishin sa. Za'a iya horar dasu cikin sauki, sun fahimci umarni masu sauki, suna kaunar wasannin waje, misali, wasan debowa. Kari akan haka, suna da tsafta ta rashin tsabta kuma basa gajiya da kula da rigar tasu.
