Bull Terrier nau'in karnuka ne daga rukunin rukunin bayanan. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, sau da yawa wakilan wannan sanannen nau'in ba koyaushe ya cancanci a ba su da halaye na ƙarnin haɗari ko haɗari mai ƙarfi ga mutane ba.
Tarihin irin
A cikin shekaru hamsin na karni na goma sha tara, Baturen Ingila James Hinks daga Birmingham ya fara aikin samar da wani sabon nau'in - farin bijimin. An samo wakilan nau'in ne sakamakon shekaru da yawa na gwaje-gwajen kiwo, wanda a ciki, ban da Ingilishi Farin Jirgin Ingilishi da Ingilishi na Bulldog, Dalmatian ya halarci. A karo na farko, an nuna James Hinks farin farin bijimin a wasan kare a 1862.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Clubungiyar Kula da Maraice ta Bull Terrier ta wasungiyar Turanci ta Ingilishi ta amince da ita a ƙarshen karni na sha tara, kuma a farkon karnin da ya gabata, an ba wa masu ba da fata masu launi damar yin kiwo.
Bayyanar Farar Bull Terrier dangane da tsohuwar Bull da Terrier an inganta, kuma jikin kare ya zama ya zama mai tsayi sosai... Bugu da kari, shugaban wakilan jinsin ya dauki siffar mai tsayi da oval, kuma sakakkun lebban da wuyan wuyan sa gaba daya ya bace. Sakamakon aikin kiwo shine ya samo asali ta hanyar bijimin aiki da juriya, muscularity da hankali na waje.
Bayani game da jirgin bijimin sa
Bull Terriers suna da ƙarfi kuma an gina su da jituwa, karnuka masu juji da azanci da azanci a idanunsu. Matsakaicin nau'in yana ɗaukar kyakkyawan fasali tare da ɗimbin ɗumbin kaya da ba shi da izinin komai.
Matsayi na asali
Bull Terriers suna da ƙarfi da ƙarfin murɗar jiki, wanda ke tattare da sassauƙa a cikin motsi, gami da gudu mai gudana. Matsayi na yanzu don yanayin bijimin doguwa ne mai ƙarfi wanda aka saita ƙasa amma ba mai kaushi ba. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, wannan nau'in yana da halin:
- kai, wanda a gaban gani yana da siffa mai ƙyama ba tare da lankwasawa ba;
- an dan rage hanci, tare da bude hancin an furtawa;
- ƙananan muƙamuƙi yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi, tare da fararen haƙori da lafiyayye, cizon almakashi;
- an saita kuma kunkuntar, idanun ruwan kasa masu duhu masu zurfin duhu wadanda suke a cikin kwanyar, suna da sifa uku-uku;
- kunnuwa sirara ne, kanana a cikin girma, an girke su sosai dangane da junan su, suna tsaye a tsaye kuma ba saukowa a kan kananan cartilages;
- gabobin kafafu na muscular ne masu karfi, tare da kafaɗun kafaɗa kusa da yankin kirji;
- goshin gaban yana zagaye, tare da kasusuwa masu ƙarfi, yana ba dabba ƙarfi da kwanciyar hankali;
- gabobin layi daya na tsaka-tsakin matsakaici, tare da gwiwar hannu biyu;
- Hannun baya yana da karfi, a layi daya kuma murd'a ne, tare da gwiwoyi masu saurin juyawa, karfi da gajere tsakiyar tsakar baya;
- wsafafun kafa suna da siffar zagaye, tare da madaidaiciyar wayoyi da ƙananan yatsun kafa;
- gangar jikin tana zagaye, kirjin yana da zurfin da fadi sosai tare da manyan hakarkarinsa da manyan tsokoki;
- baya gajere ne kuma mai karfi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Cyungiyar Kirkirar noasa ta Duniya ta bambanta nau'in da ake kira "atureananan Baurin Ter Terrair", wanda tsayinsa bai wuce 35.5 cm ba.
Launin dabba mai tsabta na iya zama fari ko launi. A gaban farin launi, ana ba da izinin launuka masu launi a yankin kai. Wutsiyar gajere ce kuma an saita ta ƙasa, a haruffa a ƙarshen. Ba'a iyakance nauyin balagaggen balaguro ta hanyar mizanin da aka kafa a yau, amma kare kar ya zama siriri ko sirara, ko kiba sosai.
Coat launi
Dangane da ƙa'idodin keɓaɓɓen ƙira, dabbobi masu fari da launi ana gane su, kuma launin launin fata ba shi da mahimmanci:
- farar fata masu kama da bijimai suna da kalar gashi mai ɗaci, amma alamun kowane launi a cikin yankin kai, an ba da tabo baƙi a kan fuska da jan kunne;
- jan bijimai masu launin ja suna da gashi mai kauri ja ba tare da alamar ba;
- Black Bull Terriers ba su da yawa kuma suna iya samun ƙananan faci a kirji da ƙafafu;
- launukan bijimin masu launi biyu suna da ulu tare da fararen fata ko wasu launuka (ja, baƙi), waɗanda girmansu ya rinjayi farin launi;
- Masu Tricolor Bull Terriers suna da baƙaƙen fata, ja (launin ruwan kasa) da fari fari.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Sauran launuka da suke wanzu a yau, gami da faun da shuɗi, yanzu ana ɗaukarsu maras kyau, saboda haka ba a ba da izinin irin nau'in ulu don kiwo ba.
An san Brindle Bull Terriers a yau, amma masana da yawa sun fi son dabbobi masu launin ja da ratsi mai duhu.
Halin kare
Matsayi na asali yana ƙayyade ainihin fasalulluka na tsarkakakken sa - kwanciyar hankali ba tare da tashin hankali mara motsawa ba... Tare da ingantacciyar tarbiyya da horo, sharan bijimin dabba ce mai ladabi da biyayya, amma koyaushe kuna buƙatar shirya don dabbar ta yunƙurin faɗaɗa iyakokin ƙa'idodin da aka halatta da kanta.
Ba a ba da shawarar kare irin wannan ba sosai don farawa da kuma mutanen da ba su taɓa ma'amala da manya-manyan dabbobi masu wahala ba. Tsanani ba na al'ada ba ne, kuma dole ne a zubar da karnuka masu tsoro ko tsoro.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin rayuwar mai ɗaukar nauyin bijimi mai ɗan kimanin shekaru goma sha huɗu, amma yana iya bambanta dangane da gado, bin ƙa'idodin kula da dabbobin gida da halayen abubuwan da ke ciki.
Gyaran Bull Terrier
Yanayin aiki na nau'in Bull Terrier yana ɗaukar mafi saurin tafiya, matsakaiciyar lokacin da ya kamata ya zama awa ɗaya ko fiye. Irin wannan tafiye-tafiye wajibi ne don fitar da tarin kuzarin, kuma hakan yana taimakawa hana canje-canje mara kyau a cikin halayen kare, gami da rashin saurin karɓar umarni ko bayyanar son rai. Kari akan haka, ya kamata ka tuna cewa biran bijimin suna dacewa da zama a kowane daki, amma basa son zama su kadai tsawon lokaci.
Kulawa da tsafta
Bull Terriers suna buƙatar mafi ƙarancin kayan ado na gashi, galibi mafi sauƙin haske tare da danshi mai danshi ko buroshi mara ƙarfi. Gajeren gajeren gashi ne wanda yasa mai bijimin ya haifar da ƙaunatacce kuma sananne a kiyayewar cikin gida. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa kasancewar laushi mai laushi da mara kyau yana nuna cewa dabbar ba ta da lafiya. Ana goge rigar sau biyu a mako tare da goga mai ƙarfi mai taurin gashi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Don kula da lafiyar dabbobin ku na shekaru da yawa, ya kamata ku bi jadawalin allurar rigakafin dabbar da dabbar ta yi ruɓa a kowane kwata.
Kunnuwan Bull Terrier suna buƙatar tsaftacewa ta yau da kullun... An cire Sulfur sosai da auduga, wanda zai hana ci gaban kumburi da bayyanar ƙwarin kunne. Idanun nau'in na iya kumbura, don haka ya kamata a yi musu wanka a kai a kai tare da maganin shayi a yanayin zafin ɗaki ko jiko na chamomile. An datse ƙusoshin tare da farata na musamman yayin da suke girma.
Bull Terrier abinci
Bull Terriers suna cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan dabbobi masu karfi wadanda basa iya kamuwa da cuta idan aka kiyaye yanayin yadda ake tsare su. A cikin abinci, waɗannan dabbobin gida suna da zaɓi, amma yayin zaɓar abinci, kuna buƙatar bin wasu dokoki:
- an haramta shi sosai don amfani da zaƙi da kyafaffen nama, gari da soyayyen abinci, ɗanɗano, cakulan da kwakwalwan kwamfuta, goro, da tsiran alade da tsiran alade don ciyar da kare;
- Abincin abinci na yau da kullun na kimanin biran 2-3% na nauyin nauyin kare, kuma babban dabba ya kamata ya karɓi kusan 300-600 g na nama a kowace rana;
- an tsayar da kwanon ciyarwa a kan tsayayye ko masarufi na musamman a tsayi mai tsayi wanda zai ba da damar abinci a cikin yankin kirjin dabbar;
- an zaɓi abinci mai bushe dangane da halaye na shekaru da nauyin dabba, kuma kuna buƙatar saba da kare da irin wannan abincin tun daga ƙuruciya ta farko;
- yayin ciyar da kare da abinci na halitta, ana buƙata don ƙarin abincin yau da kullun tare da abubuwan bitamin da abubuwan ma'adinai.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Babban sharadin ciyar da kare shi ne hana shaye-shaye, tunda masu bijimai suna da halin kitsen kiba da ci gaba mai kyau.
Magungunan bijimai suna da ƙaddara ga halayen rashin lafiyan abinci, sabili da haka, ya kamata a gabatar da sababbin abinci a cikin abincin a hankali kuma cikin taka tsantsan, a ƙananan yankuna, sarrafa yanayin jiki game da sabon abinci.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Matsayin jinsin ya kafa ƙa'idodin kimantawa, don haka kowane ɓata zai iya wakiltar ta hanyar kuskuren bambancin tsanani. Fectsananan lahani da alamun rashin cancantar maharan bijimin sun haɗa da:
- shuɗi mara launi ko idanun lu'u-lu'u;
- hanci gaba daya mai launi (ruwan hoda);
- speck a jikin fararen karnuka;
- cryptorchidism;
- kuskuren saita idanu;
- Kwanyar kwankwasiyya;
- ƙwaƙƙwarar hanci mai laushi;
- fadi da kunci;
- madaidaiciyar fuska;
- lebe mai laushi ko kuma dewlap a wuya a wuya;
- lalacewa;
- mai laushi da dogon baya;
- lokacin farin ciki, doguwa da sassauƙa wutsiya;
- kafadu masu nauyi da yawa;
- gwiwar hannu ya juya ko juya waje;
- tsarkakakkun fastocin;
- lebur da manyan hannaye;
- rufe gidajen hock;
- kwancen kafa ko shara;
- dogon gashi ko mara yawa;
- kunkuntar kirji da gefuna masu fadi;
- ƙananan wuyansa;
- rabin-kafa ko rataye kunnuwa;
- juyayi ko tashin hankali na hali.
A cikin yan ta'addan bijimin, yana da matukar wuya ga duk wani mummunan abu wanda ya bayyana rashin dacewar faruwar abubuwa, ban da kurumta. Kwanan nan, kodayake, karnuka masu fama da kurumtar haihuwa ba safai ake samu ba, saboda gwajin cututtukan kwayoyin halittu a cikin mafi yawan matattara. Wannan lahani na haihuwa wata alama ce ta rashin cancanta, don haka dabbar da ke da irin wannan cuta ba ta dace da kiwo ba.
Ilimi da horo
Farawa daga shekarar farko ta rayuwar mai ɗaukar bijimin, ya zama dole a ci gaba da bin dukkan matakan zamantakewar jama'a, ilimi da horo:
- a wata biyu, kwikwiyo ya kamata a kawo shi a gida, saba masa don jimre da buƙatar zanen. A daidai wannan shekarun, ya kamata ku koyawa dabbobinku yadda za su saka leda da abin wuya, sannan kuma ku tsara dokokin farko na biyayya ta hanyar wasa;
- a cikin watanni uku ya zama dole a daidaita dabbar, gabatar da kwikwiyo ga duniyar da ke kewaye da shi da kuma samar da gajerun tafiya. A wannan shekarun, tsarin mahaukaciyar kwikwiyo an kafa shi, amma ya kamata a cire kaya masu yawa;
- horar da kare a cikin watanni uku ya hada da yin aiki da umarni da yawa, gami da motsin natsuwa na dabba kusa da mai ita a kan kaya. A wannan lokacin, umarni "Gare ni", "Kusa da", "Zauna", "Kwanta" da "Ba za ku iya ba" sun kware.
Lokaci ne na girma duk kuskuren da za a iya samu yayin aiwatar da horon babban bijimin sa. Duk kuskuren dole ne a gyara shi daidai, kuma daga watanni takwas zuwa shekara, duk ƙwarewar da aka samu suna "ingantawa".
Yana da ban sha'awa! Godiya ga hanyoyin yau da kullun na zamantakewar jama'a da horo dangane da ilimin likitancin dabbobi, horar da kwikwiyo mai kula da bijimin za'ayi shi a cikin tsari guda daya kuma baya bukatar gabatar da wasu karin matakai na horo.
Bull Terriers suna horarwa sosai don shiga cikin nune-nunen. Irin waɗannan dabbobi ya kamata su motsa kuma su tsaya cikin nutsuwa yayin baje kolin baje kolin, kuma su ba da damar haƙoransu. An horar da kare mai nunawa don jigilar shi a cikin keji tare da ɗimbin jama'a.
Sayi bijimin sa
Kafin siyan Bull Terrier, ya kamata ka yanke shawara ko za a yi amfani da karen da aka saya a matsayin zakaran wasan zinare, kare mai ba da kyakkyawa ko kuma abokin zama. Mafi yarda shine sau da yawa zaɓi na ƙarshe, wanda soldan kudaɗen kasafin kuɗi da aka siyar yana da duk takaddun da suka dace, amma ba zai iya samun izinin hukuma na kiwo ba. Kuna iya saduwa da masu kiwo na wakilan da suka fi tsada a cikin baje kolin.
Abin da za a nema
Yana da kyau ka sayi terraron bijimai a cikin manyan kantuna ko daga sanannun masu kiwo waɗanda ke tsananin kiyaye layin da ake kiwo. Akwai dokoki da yawa na yau da kullun waɗanda zasu ba ku damar ƙayyade zaɓin ɗan kwikwiyo na ɗan bijimin:
- macizai masu laushi ne kuma sun fi taushi, kuma maza sun fi sauƙi kuma suna bayyana abin da ake kira dangantaka da mai shi ko kuma danginsa;
- ya fi sauƙi ga mai kiwon ƙwarewar da ba shi da ƙwarewa ya sarrafa ƙwarya, kuma irin wannan dabbar dabbar ta fi dacewa da kiyayewa a cikin iyalai da yara;
- dabbar ya kamata ya zama mai kyakkyawar tarbiyya, mai motsi da aiki, tare da kyakkyawan ci, ba tare da wata alama bayyananniya ta karkacewa ba;
- ana ba da hankali na musamman ga yanayin kiwon lafiya, gami da bayyanar fata da sutura, rashin fitarwa daga kunnuwa, idanu da hanci;
- dan kwikwiyo bai kamata ya zama cikin ruwa ko ciki mai kumburi ba, wanda hakan yakan nuna kasancewar mamayar helminthic;
- Tabbatar tabbatar da cewa babu hernias da dewclaws, da kuma raunin ɓarna.
Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa fararen fata suna buƙatar kulawa mai kyau na gashi koyaushe, amma waɗannan wakilan jinsin ne galibi ke cin duk wasan kwaikwayo.
Dangane da ƙwararrun masu kula da karnuka, ya fi kyau a ba da zaɓi na ɗan maraƙin maraƙin maraƙan kwalliya ga ƙwararrun masanan da suka ƙware sosai game da halayen wannan nau'in. Ba a ba wa mai siye ba kawai kwikwiyo da aka saya ba, har ma yarjejeniyar saye da sayarwa da takaddun dubawa, katin kwikwiyo ko bayanta don rajistar asalin, da kuma fasfon dabbobi.
Zai zama da amfani: Bull Terrier kennels
Farashin ɗan kwikwiyo na asali
Gurasar da ke tattare da bijimin ta fi girma, amma kiwon karnuka zai buƙaci mai shi ya sami isasshen lokacin kyauta, ya ware ɗaki na musamman da kuɗi mai yawa don yin allurar rigakafi, bitamin da abinci na musamman, takardu da wasu buƙatu masu tsada, don haka farashin mai tsarkakakken kare a bayyane ba zai iya samun shi a bainar jama'a ba ... Matsakaicin kuɗin ɗan kwikwiyo ɗan watanni biyun (ya dogara da aji) a yau ya bambanta daga 30-35 zuwa 50-60 dubu rubles ko fiye.
Binciken mai shi
A cewar masu kula da karnuka da masu mallakar bijimin, wakilan jinsin suna daga rukunin karnukan da ke da wata irin dabi'a, don haka, ya kamata a kafa dokokin dabbobin da suke zaune a cikin gidan nan da nan kuma a kiyaye su sosai. Yana da matukar mahimmanci a ware wuri don kare yayi bacci ya huta ta hanyar sanya gado mai kyau tare da murfin cirewa, tare da sayen duk kayan haɗin da ake buƙata, kayan wasa, kwanuka na abinci da ruwa.
Bull Terrier ba shi da sauƙi don kiyayewa, don haka ba a buƙatar amfani da matakai na musamman waɗanda suka bambanta kulawa da irin wannan dabbobin dabbobin daga kowane sauran karnuka ba. Nau'in ya dace daidai da yanayin gida, wanda aka bayyana ta rashin daidaituwa da ƙarami. Koyaya, irin waɗannan karnukan suna da aiki ƙwarai, suna buƙatar wadataccen motsa jiki da kuma yawan yawo.
Manyan biranen bijimai dabbobin gida ne waɗanda ba su dace da duk masu kiwon kare mai son ba.... Irin waɗannan dabbobi suna da halaye na musamman da karfin gwiwa, waɗanda ke taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar mai wannan kare. Amincin da ba ya canzawa da aminci na babban bijimin yana haɗu da taushi, wasa da son sani, don haka irin wannan dabbar dabbar da sauri ta zama babban aboki ga mai ita har tsawon rayuwa.
