Rhodesian Ridgeback shine kadai dan Afirka ta Kudu da ke kare a yanzu wanda FCI ta amince da shi. Dangane da rarrabuwa na FCI, wannan nau'in an sanya shi azaman kare mai alaƙa, kuma sifar sifa ita ce kasancewar tudu a baya. Irin wannan tsiri yana gudana daga wuya zuwa wutsiya, kuma ana rarrabe shi da gashin da ke girma ta akasin haka zuwa haɓakar sauran rigar.
Tarihin irin
Tarihin wannan nau'in da ba a saba da shi ba ana iya gano shi zuwa lokacin mulkin mallaka na Cape Cape a Afirka ta Kudu.... A wannan lokacin ne aka yi amfani da wasu nau'ikan karnukan da suka zauna tare don cudanya da dangi wadanda ba su da wata dabba kuma kabilun Afirka da yawa suna amfani da ita wajen farauta ko ayyukan tsaro.
Yana da ban sha'awa! FR Barnes ya gabatar da mizani na farko wanda aka gabatar dashi kusan karni daya da suka gabata bisa kwatancen Dalmatian, bayan haka kuma kungiyar Kennel Union ta Afirka ta Kudu (KUSA) ta inganta shi kuma ta sake shi.
Da farko dai, ana amfani da dukkan nau'ikan Ridgebacks musamman don farauta. Wasu rukuni daga cikin wadannan karnukan farautar sun kasance masu saurin kawo sauyi a cikin bin abin da take yi, musamman zaki. Abincin ganima ya tsaya a fakiti har isowar mafarautan. Godiya ga wannan fasalin, nau'in ya sami suna na biyu - "zaki kare".
Bayanin Rhodesian Ridgeback
Wakilan tsarkakakku na jinsin suna da jituwa da ƙarfi, tsoka da aiki, cikin nasara haɗuwa da juriya da saurin kare. Ridgeback koyaushe yana ba da ra'ayi na hanzari da ƙarfi, yana da kyawawan layuka masu adadi, ba tare da faɗuwa ba. An rarrabe kare na wannan nau'in ta hanyar hankali, dogaro da kai da cikakken rashin kulawa ga baƙi. Dabba ba ta da tsoro, amma ba ta da wata fitina. Girman kare a bushe ya kai 63-69 cm, kuma ƙyamar tana tsakanin 61-66 cm tare da nauyin kilogiram 36.5-41.0 da kilogiram 32-36, bi da bi.
Matsayi na asali
Dangane da rabe-raben ICF, Ridgeback yana cikin rukuni na 6, gami da karnuka masu lanƙwasa da ire-irensu masu nasaba, da kuma sashe na 3, ba tare da gwajin gwaji ba.
Matsayi:
- shugaban isa a tsawon;
- tsawon kwanyar daga occiput zuwa miƙa mulki daidai yake da tazara tsakanin kunnuwa;
- kwanyar kwanciya ce, tare da fifita yanki tsakanin kunnuwa;
- wrinkles kyauta ba su nan;
- kyakkyawan bayyana miƙa mulki daga bakin fuska zuwa goshi;
- bakin bakin yana da zurfi kuma doguwa, an sassaka shi sosai;
- yankin wuya yana da tsayi da ƙarfi, kwata-kwata daga gaban dewlap;
- a gaban baƙar hanci, idanuwa duhu ne;
- a gaban hanci mai ruwan kasa, idanuwa suna amber;
- muƙamuƙan madaidaita, masu ƙarfi, tare da cizon almakashi;
- hakoran suna da girma da ƙarfi, musamman canines;
- leɓun bushe suna da ƙwanƙwasawa;
- idanu tare da madaidaicin saiti mai faɗi, zagaye, kazalika da launi mai dacewa da launi na sutura;
- bayyana idanuwa na da hankali da kulawa;
- kunnuwa suna da tsayi sosai, nau'ikan rataye, na matsakaiciyar girma, mai fadi kaɗan a gindi, tare da rage taƙaitawa zuwa ɓangaren ƙarshen zagaye;
- yankin baya yana da ƙarfi;
- murdede da karfi baya baya;
- kirji ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba, mai zurfin gaske, yana sauka har zuwa matakin gwiwar hannu;
- ya bunkasa sosai, an gani daga gefe;
- ɓangaren mai tsada yana lankwasawa daidai;
- wutsiyar wutsiya zuwa ƙarshen, kyauta daga kowane laushi, koyaushe ana sawa tare da lanƙwasa kaɗan, ba a nade shi cikin zobe ba;
- gabobin kafafu madaidaiciya ne masu karfi, masu karfi da kasusuwa da gwiwar hannu dab da jikin dabbar;
- bishiyoyi masu ƙarfi, kaɗan ƙwanƙwasa;
- wsafafun kafa masu karami ne, tare da yatsun da aka tattara a cikin ƙwallo, haka nan kuma tare da zagaye da mai yawa, gammaye na roba;
- motsi da bazara;
- Gashi gajere ne kuma mai yawa, mai matse-matsi, mai santsi da haske, amma ba laushi bane ko siliki;
- launin gashi zai iya bambanta daga ja mai haske zuwa launuka masu launi ja;
- jiki, kai, wutsiya da ƙafa dole ne su kasance suna da murya iri ɗaya;
- an yarda da ƙaramin farin a kan yatsun hannu da kuma cikin yankin kirji;
- an yarda da bakar fata
Girman yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, wanda yakamata ya kasance yana da manyan halaye masu zuwa:
- an bayyana shi sosai;
- siffar mazugi;
- daidaitacce;
- farawa kai tsaye a bayan kafadu;
- cigaba da cinyoyi.
Abun cikin ba shi da bambanci da na sauran karnukan
Dole ne a wakilci dutsen da rawanin kamanni biyu (swirls). Curls waɗanda ba su da kama ɗaya ko kuma waɗanda suke karya fasalin ana ɗaukarsu a matsayin mummunan lahani. Ya kamata curls su kasance kusa da juna, amma an yarda da ƙarancin ƙasa da 5 mm. Partasan ɓangaren rawanin bai kamata ya zama fiye da sulusin tsayin da ke ƙasa da gefunan ƙasan ba.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ba a ba dabbobin da ke da gajeren gajere a nuni kuma ba a amfani da su a kiwo.
Halin kare
A dabi'ance, duk Rhodesian Ridgebacks suna da karnuka masu ƙarfin hali, waɗanda aka bayyana ta hanyar haɗuwa da jinin "zafi" na Afirka. Irin wannan dabba tana aiki, wasa kuma tana da kaifin hankali, amma kuma a lokaci guda mai taurin kai ne kuma mai cin gashin kansa, saboda haka yana buƙatar mai ƙarfi, amma mai adalci daga hannun mai shi a cikin al'amuran ilimi ko horo. Rhodesian Ridgeback yana halin ƙaddara da ƙarfi, wanda ke bayyana ba kawai a cikin farauta ba, har ma cikin aikawa ko ayyukan tsaro.
Nau'in yana da matuƙar tauri, yana iya jurewa har ma da matsanancin zafi sauƙin, kuma zai iya gudu har zuwa kilomita 50 ba tare da alamun gajiya mai ganuwa ba... Dangane da keɓaɓɓun halaye da ɗabi'a, Ridgebacks sun dace da 'yan wasa, masu tsere da duk wanda kawai ake amfani dashi don jagorantar salon rayuwa. Wannan dabbar gidan zata zama babban aboki don dogon tafiya ko horon motsa jiki mai motsa jiki.
Kamar yadda aikin ya nuna, ana iya horar da Rhodesian Ridgebacks sosai, amma halayen halayen galibi sun fi rinjaye, don haka kare na wannan nau'in koyaushe yana ƙoƙarin mamaye mai shi. Saboda kwanciyar hankali, dabbar tana da haƙuri sosai har ma da ƙananan yara, a sauƙaƙe ya saba da zama a cikin kamfanoni masu hayaniya, kuma yana iya zama tare da sauran dabbobin da ba sa faɗa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Tare da abubuwan juyawa, kuna buƙatar yin aiki koyaushe, kula da kyawawan halayen kare kuma a kai a kai a cikin yanayi, wanda zai ba dabbobin damar kwantar da hankalinsu game da dabarun farauta.
Tare da adadi mai mahimmanci na kyawawan halaye na Rhodesian Ridgeback, wannan nau'in bai dace da duk masu kiwon kare ba. Mai irin wannan kare dole ne ya zama ba wai kawai mai ɗabi'a mai ƙarfi ba kuma mai himma, amma kuma zai iya ba da hankali sosai da lokaci don kiwon dabbobi mai ƙafa huɗu.
Tsawon rayuwa
Matsakaicin lokacin rayuwar Rhodesian Ridgebacks ya kai kimanin shekaru goma sha biyu ko goma sha uku, amma kawai idan duk yanayin kulawa mai kyau da na yau da kullun, rigakafin kan kari ya cika.
Abun cikin Rhodesian Ridgeback
Sharuɗɗan kiyaye dabbobi masu ƙafa huɗu na ƙirar Rhodesian Ridgeback ba su da bambanci da kulawa da wasu karnukan da ake tsarkakewa, amma suna da wasu nuances waɗanda dole ne mai irin wannan dabbar ya kula da su.
Kulawa da tsafta
Matakan kula da gashi suna da sauki. Ya kamata a goge kare na jinsin Rhodesian Ridgeback kusan sau ɗaya a kowane mako uku ko huɗu, ta yin amfani da burushi na musamman tare da nau'in bristle na asali don wannan dalili. Idan dabbar gidan ta kazanta, to ana iya goge rigar da danshi mai danshi na yau da kullun. Ridges ya kamata a yi wanka da wuya, kawai kamar yadda ake bukata. Nailsusoshin karnuka suna girma cikin sauri, don haka suna buƙatar a yanka su a kai a kai tare da abin ɗora hannu na musamman.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Rhodesian Ridgeback Dogs ana kulawa dasu koyaushe tare da deworming da alurar riga kafi, waɗanda ake yin su daidai gwargwadon tsarin rigakafin.
Matsayi mafi rauni na kare wannan nau'in shine kunnuwa.... Bayan kowane tafiya, ana buƙatar bincika kunnuwan Rhodesian Ridgeback sosai da tsaftace su kusan sau ɗaya a rana. Idan aka karya wannan ƙa'idar, dabbobin gida sau da yawa kuma da sauri suna haɓaka matakan kumburi tare da matsala mai zuwa. Ridges galibi yana da wuraren bushe na fata, musamman a yankin gwiwar hannu. Wannan busasshiyar fatar ana karfafata da karimcin gargajiya ko kuma kirim na yau da kullun.
Rhodesian Ridgeback abinci
Rigima game da hanyar da aka fi so ta ciyar da kare koyaushe tana wanzuwa, don haka haƙƙin zaɓar abinci ya kasance keɓaɓɓe tare da mai gidan dabba mai ƙafa huɗu.
Babban kare mai tsafta yana buƙatar samar da kusan nauyin 50 kcal / kg kowace rana. Adadin yawan abincin da aka baiwa kare ya sami rinjaye ta manyan abubuwa da yawa lokaci guda, aka gabatar:
- tsarin ilimin lissafi - ana ba maza kusan 15% ƙarin abinci;
- kakar - tare da farkon lokacin sanyi, abincin yana ƙaruwa da 15%;
- motsa jiki - tare da haɓaka aiki, yawan abincin furotin da aka bayar yana ƙaruwa da kusan 15-30%;
- ciki - a farkon rabin, abincin ya karu da 15-30%, kuma a rabi na biyu - kusan 50-90%;
- estrus da ciki na karya - a wannan lokacin, rage cin abinci ya koma 30%;
- amfani da kiwo na kare - ƙaruwa cikin abinci da kashi 20%;
- karnuka masu tsufa suna rage adadin carbohydrates da kimanin 15-20%.
Kimanin kashi 25-30% na abincin yau da kullun ya zama ɗanyen nama ko dafaffen nama, naman sa da aka yi da shi, ɗan ragon da ba shi da kitse, ɗanye kuma wanda aka ƙona shi da ruwan zãfi, ɗanyen naman sa, naman sa ba mai kitse ko ragon rago, zomo ko naman doki, wutsiyoyi ko ƙasusuwan guringuntsi da cin abinci.
Sau ɗaya a mako, ana ba da tafasasshen kifin teku, kuma ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga cod, hake fillets da pollock. Daga kaji, ana iya ciyar da kare kaza, turkey da tafasasshen ciki kaza. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ana dafa hatsi daga shinkafa da buckwheat, kuma ana ba da masu fasa bisa farin burodi ga dabbobin gida kawai a matsayin abin jiyya. Ana ba da shawarar a ba dabbar cuku mai ƙananan kitse, kefir ko yogurt a kowace rana, kuma sau ɗaya a mako - dafaffen kaza ko ɗan kwai quail.
Mahimmanci! Ba a ba da shawarar a ba karnukan Rhodesian Ridgeback wadataccen roman nama, kabeji da gwoza, kogi ko jan kifin mai tsananin rashin lafiyan, kashin kaji, oatmeal da sha'ir, zabibi da wake, burodi da taliya.
Kayan lambu, kamar su broccoli, farin kabeji, da squash ko kabewa, kokwamba, da yankakken karas, sun zama kusan 10-20% na yawan abincin yau da kullun. Sau biyu a mako, ana buƙatar karin kayan lambu tare da kabeji na Sinawa, salatin, faski ko dill. An haramta shi sosai don ƙara abincin kare tare da cakulan da sukari, kayan gasa mai laushi, nama mai hayaki da pickles, abubuwan sha da giya da giya.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Rhodesian Ridgebacks ba sa cikin nau'in karnukan da galibi ba su da lafiya ko kuma suke da rauni a cikin lafiyar gaba ɗaya, amma akwai wasu cututtukan cututtukan cuta waɗanda galibi ake bayyana su a cikin irin waɗannan dabbobin:
- kumburin ciki;
- dysplasia na manyan gidajen abinci;
- haihuwar hypothyroidism;
- myelopathy a cikin yanayin degenerative;
- osteochondrosis;
- sinus na dermoid;
- kurame irin na haihuwa;
- volvulus da cataract.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, tsaunuka sukan haifar da kiba, cututtukan kunne, ko mawuyacin halayen rashin lafiyan.
Mahimmanci! Ba za a yarda da dabbobi masu tsabta ba launin ruwan kasa ne masu duhu, gami da mahogany, chestnut da sautunan goro, kazalika da launin fawn mai haske da kowane tabarau na launin toka.
Duk wata karkacewa daga tanade-tanaden da aka lissafa a cikin mizanin ana daukar su a matsayin nakasu ko nakasu, ana tantance tsananin su gwargwadon tsananin da tasiri kan lafiya ko jin dadin kare. Rashin cancantar munanan halaye sun haɗa da tsoro ko tsokana, kasancewar al'amuran jiki ko na ɗabi'a a cikin dabbar.
Ilimi da horo
Rhodesian Ridgeback mai sauri ne, mai tsananin ƙarfi da ƙarfi, don haka hatta dabbobin gidan da ba su da horo ba ba sa ƙyamar masu ba da fatawa su kusanci maigidansu, ba da kariya ga yara da kuma sa ido sosai game da lafiyar dukiyar. A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ana ba da shawarar da farko a bi ta hanyar kwasa-kwasan horo tare da irin wannan kare a filin wasan kare na musamman kuma koyaushe a ƙarƙashin kulawar ƙwararrun masu kula da kare waɗanda za su iya gyara aikin.
Tarbiyyar Rhodesian Ridgeback bai kamata a iyakance shi kawai don aiki a yankin horo ba, don haka koda a cikin gida, ya kamata a lokaci-lokaci kuna maimaita duk dabarun da kuka koya da ƙwarewar da kuka samu. Wani muhimmin bangare na tarbiyya shine kulawa, ko kuma abin da ake kira "tseren kare", wanda ke bawa dabbobin ki damar kula da yanayin jikin su.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A yayin atisaye, abu mafi mahimmanci shine ikon maigidan don fahimtar karen sa da kuma tsammanin yin rashin biyayya, saboda haka, mai Rhodesian Ridgeback dole ne ya zama mai haƙuri da juriya, wanda zai tabbatar da rashin zartar da umarnin.
Wani wasa mai kayatarwa wanda yake da matukar amfani ga karen farauta shine tashin hankali - shawo kan matsalolin da aka tsara cikin tsari mai tsauri. Ilitywarewa ya haɗa da wucewa daga tsiri tare da cikas na wani lokaci, kuma duka karnukan Rhodesian Ridgeback da masu su sun halarci gasar.
Sayi Rhodesian Ridgeback
Idan kuna da wani tunani game da sha'awar mallakar kare kare Rhodesian Ridgeback, kuna buƙatar kimanta iyawar da ƙarfin ku daidai. Rashin ƙwarewa wajen kula da karnuka masu girman gaske shine babban dalilin da yasa ba'a ba da shawarar siyan irin wannan kwikwiyo, tunda tun a ƙuruciya wannan dabbar tana da duk halayen halayen da ke halayyar wannan nau'in.
Abin da za a nema
Koda tare da gogewa wajen horar da irin waɗannan karnukan, mai siye da Rhodesian Ridgeback dole ne ya shirya don wasu matsaloli.... Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, gano kwikwiyo mai tsarkakakku zai zama da wahala sosai. Tabbas, wannan nau'in ya zama gama gari a kusan duk ƙasashe, amma a yankin ƙasar Rasha, tsaunuka sun zama sanannu kwanan nan, sabili da haka, har yanzu ana ɗaukar Lion Hound a matsayin babban kare. Ko da a cikin yanayin gidan katanga na gida, puan kwikwiyo masu tsarkakakkun yara waɗanda suka cika cikakkiyar buƙatun ƙa'idodin da wuya su bayyana.
Lokacin zabar kwikwiyo, da farko ya kamata ku ba da kulawa ta musamman ga sigogi da yawa na asali:
- cikakke lafiya, tabbatacce kuma santsi fata;
- rashin sikeli, ciwace-ciwace ko scabs a kan fata, kazalika da launuka iri-iri ko kuma ciwan ido;
- suturar tana da lafiya kuma tana sheki, ba tare da dandruff ko tabo ba;
- haske da haske, mara ruwa kuma babu idanun ruwa;
- conjunctiva ba tare da kasancewar kumburi, kumburi ko zubar ruwan rawaya ba;
- kunnuwa suna da tsabta, ba tare da yawan zafin sulfur ba;
- kasancewar hakora madara 23 da rashin molar;
- hanci yana da sanyi da danshi, ba tare da haushi ba, ja, ko yawan fitar ruwa;
- halayyar aiki da cikakken ci mai kyau;
- ƙwararrun ƙafafu masu ƙarfi da ƙafafu masu kyau da lafiya, gammaye masu laushi ba tare da haɓakawa ba, damuwa, kumburi ko kumburi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Hanya guda daya tilo da doka ta tanada don samun kuruciya a yau ita ce bin diddigin tallace-tallace a wasu shafuka na musamman ko wasan kwaikwayo na kare.
Kasancewar kumburarriyar kumbura ko gajiyarwa a cikin kwikwiyo galibi yana nuna tsutsotsi, kuma kasancewar gashi mai ɗimbin yawa a cikin dubura ita ce alama ta farko ta gudawa ta cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban. Kyakkyawan kare dole ne ya zama yana da dunƙulelliyar dabba 40-50 mm, wanda ba koyaushe bane batun withan kwikwiyo da ake sayarwa a halin yanzu.
Farashin kwikwiyo na Ridgeback
Lokaci na gaba da ke damun duk wanda yake so ya sayi kwikwiyon Rhodesian Ridgeback kwikwiyo shine farashin sa, wanda ba a samun shi a fili:
- '' Petan kwiyakwatan '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '' '', masu dacewa a matsayin dabbobin dabba kuma an cire su daga kiwo, sunkai kimanin dubu 20-25;
- "Breed class" yara waɗanda ke da kyakkyawar bayanai, amma waɗanda ba su isa taken "Gwarzo" a baje kolin ba, farashin tsakanin 30-45 dubu rubles;
- dabbobin gida-aji, waɗanda sune fitattun wakilai na nau'in tare da bayanai kusan-kusa da ƙimar da aka kafa, zai kashe kusan dubu 70.
Don haka, dabbar da ke da duk takaddun da ake buƙata da asalinsu, tare da cikakken saitin fara allurar rigakafin, yakai aƙalla 70-75 dubu rubles. Tabbas, zaku iya samun kwikwiyo a farashin da ya fi araha, amma a wannan yanayin, ingancin nau'in yawanci ba shi da yawa.
Mahimmanci! Babban tasirin akan farashin da farashin kwikwiyo na Rhodesian Ridgeback ana samar dashi ne ta hanyar tsarkakewar nau'in, sunan iyayen dabbar da kuma kasancewar cikakken kunshin abubuwan da ake buƙata.
Binciken mai shi
Rhodesian Ridgebacks an haife su ne don rayuwa mai aiki kuma sun fi son motsawa da yawa, saboda haka babban laifi ne a sanya irin wannan dabbar dabbar ta kwana kamar "kare mai kwance" duk tsawon rana. Misali, tare da puan kwikwiyo na wannan nau'in a ƙasa da shekara ɗaya, kuna buƙatar tafiya kusan kilomita goma kowace rana. Wakilan jinsin, wanda ke cikin rukunin karnukan farautar, sam basu dace da mutanen da suke cikin aiki sosai ko basa aiki ba.
Irin waɗannan dabbobin gida sun sha bamban a tsaftarsu.... Kusoshin kusan ba sa wari, kuma ba su da wata alama ta "ƙanshin kare". Purebred Rhodesian Ridgebacks yana tattare da rigakafi na asali na asali ga cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta, amma suna da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka daban-daban na sashin hanji, wanda cikakken yankin kirji ya bayyana. Dabbobin gida da yawa suna fama da ƙarfi, kuma saboda wannan dalilin ne yake da mahimmanci a sa ido sosai kan abincin kare, wanda zai hana karɓar nauyi mai yawa.
Yanayin gidan birni na gari ya dace sosai don kiyaye Ridgeback. Irin wannan dabbar gidan tana da nutsuwa sosai kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, da kyar take yin birgima. Koyaya, mafi kyawun zaɓi shine mallakar gida na kewayen birni, inda za'a bawa kare wadataccen motsa jiki. Ridges ba sa jurewa da kaɗaici, saboda haka, kasancewar su kaɗai, da sauri suna fara yin rawar jiki kuma suna da damar lalata abubuwan mai shi ko abubuwan ciki.
