Matsayi mafi rauni na wannan kyakkyawan linzamin kwamfuta shine wutsiyarsa. A dabi'a, gerbil din ya rasa shi lokacin da maharan suka afka masa, a cikin bauta - saboda tsananin tabawar mutum.
Bayani, bayyanar
Gerbillinae (gerbils / gerbils) wakiltar dangin linzamin kwamfuta daga babban tsari na beraye. Gerbils sun banbanta sosai (gami da ƙarancin halayen jima'i), wanda aka ƙaddara shi ta hanyar mallakar wani nau'in... A waje, suna kama da gicciye tsakanin linzamin kwamfuta, jerboa da squirrel. Tsayin tsayi daga 5-20 cm, nauyi - a cikin zangon 10-230 g, tsawon jelar yakai cm 5.5-24. Maza yawanci sun fi mata girma.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Wutsiyar balaga mai ɗimbin yawa tana wucewa cikin tassel a ƙarshen. Ba a sake dawo da jelar da ta lalace ko ɓacewa ba. Ananan dogayen gabobi suna da alaƙa da jerboa: amma, a ƙarshen har yanzu ba su da kyau.
Duk ƙwayoyin cuta suna da launuka iri-iri masu kamanni - launin ruwan kasa / yashi-yashi da ƙasan haske. Sau da yawa, ana lura da alamun haske a kan kai: kewaye da idanu da bayan kunnuwa. A kan tabo ko bakin da aka nuna, manyan idanu masu fitarwa suna bayyane. Yawancin kwayoyin cuta suna da hakora 16 waɗanda suke girma cikin rayuwarsu. A yayin juyin halitta, hangen nesa da ji duk sun zama baƙi a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta.
Jinsin berayen Gerbil
A halin yanzu, an bayyana nau'ikan ƙwayoyin cuta 110, an haɗa su cikin zuriya 14. Kusan kashi na uku (nau'ikan 35) suna kan shafukan littafin Red Book na Duniya. An yi imanin cewa ɗayan jinsin yana cikin mawuyacin hali, kuma nau'ikan 4 ana sanya su cikin haɗari:
- Meriones dahli;
- Meriones arimalius;
- Meriones zarudnyi;
- Meriones sacramenti.
Filin bayan Soviet yana da wakilai na jinsi na Meriones (ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta), gami da Meriones meridianus (ƙwayoyin tsakar rana).
Wurin zama, mazauni
Gerbils suna zaune a Mongolia, Arewacin Afirka, Indiya, Anterior / Asia Minor da China (ban da yankuna gabashi da na kudu).
Hakanan ana samun Gerbils a arewa maso gabashin Ciscaucasia, a Kazakhstan, yankuna na Transbaikalia da kuma kan tsibirai guda ɗaya na yankin kudu maso gabas na Bahar Rum. Dabbobin sun dace da yanayin rayuwa a cikin wani yanayi mai ƙarancin ruwa, suna zaune kusa da hamada, stepes da hamada.
Kiyaye gerbil a gida
Fans of rodents na ado, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna haifar da ƙwayoyin Mongolian, waɗanda suka girma har zuwa 12 cm (tare da matsakaicin nauyin 75-120 g) kuma suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 3-5. Gerbils suna buƙatar sahabbai, don haka ba safai a kebe su su kaɗai ba, amma galibi a cikin nau'i-nau'i kuma wani lokacin a cikin manyan iyalai.
Shirye-shiryen salula, cikawa
Ruwan akwatin kifin / terrarium (aƙalla lita 10) ya fi dacewa don kiyaye ƙwayoyin cuta fiye da keji, har ma da mafi kwanciyar hankali. Katangun masu kauri zasuyi aiki azaman kariya daga sautin da dabbobin gida masu saurin fusata ke fitarwa, kuma a lokaci guda kariya daga tarkacen da suke jefawa... Idan kun sanya ƙwayayenku a cikin keji (lallai ƙarfe ɗaya ne), shirya shi da pallet tare da ɗakunan sama don kada bishiyar tayi yawo a kusa da ɗakin: haƙoran suna buƙatar layin aƙalla 15-20 cm don yin aiki mai kyau.
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Wajibi ne don samar da ambaliyar iska mai ɗorewa, musamman a lokacin zafi, kuma don ƙarancin ƙarfi - samar da murfin, tunda ƙwayoyin cuta suna da tsalle sosai. Haskakawar hasken rana kada ta faɗo kan gidajen beraye. Don niƙa incis, za ku buƙaci itace, rassan ko kwali. A ƙasan, maimakon sawdust, zaka iya amfani da hay / bambaro, kuma ka ba da mice takarda don gida. Boxaramin akwatin takalmin, alal misali, inda ƙwayayen cuta za su iya hutawa ko ɓoyewa daga idanuwan da ke kaɗa, shima yana da amfani.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Gerbils basa sha, saboda haka basu buƙatar masu sha. Haka kuma, high zafi ne contraindicated a gare su. A dabi'a, dabbobi suna wadatar da danshi daga shuke-shuke masu amfani da 'ya'yansu.
Wannan linzamin linzamin kwamfuta yana buƙatar kayan wasa, tsani da ƙafafu. Gaskiya ne, a maimakon keken da ke da sandar wucewa, zai fi kyau a ɗauki ƙwallo na juyawa na musamman (don guje wa raunin da ke wutsiya). Lokaci-lokaci, ana barin dabbar dabbar ta yi tawaya cikin ɗakin, amma a ƙarƙashin kulawa.
Abinci, abinci
Ana ciyar da Gerbils sau uku a mako, tare da sanya abinci kai tsaye kan shimfidar kwanciya. Isimar ciyarwa ta ƙayyade ta nau'in, girman, ilimin kimiyyar lissafi da jin daɗin ƙoshin lafiya. Animalsananan dabbobi, a rikice-rikice, suna buƙatar (saboda haɓakar haɓakarsu) ƙarin abinci a kowane ma'auni.Ana ba da fruitsa fruitsan 'ya'yan itace masu juzu'i a cikin irin waɗannan ɓangarorin domin ɓerayen su cinye su ba tare da wata alama ba, kuma ba a lura da yawan ɗanshi a cikin keji ba... Sabbin 'ya'yan itatuwa an maye gurbinsu da busassun' ya'yan itatuwa, kuma an dafaffen ƙwai tare da bawo, ana ƙara abincin hatsi.
Abincin ya hada kayan shuka da na dabbobi kamar su:
- ciyawa (a lokacin rani);
- karas, beets, kabewa da apple;
- ayaba, inabi, kankana (kadan dan kar ya lalace);
- hatsi da sunflowers (dosed);
- Boyayyen ƙwai da cuku na gida;
- sabo ne rassan tare da kumbura kumburi;
- farin fatattaka da kwarkwata mai rai.
Mahimmanci! Ana ba da shawarar ware dankali daga cikin abincin, saboda beraye sun rasa sha'awarta saboda saurin sitaciwar iskar shaka. Kabeji ma abin so ne, yana haifar da kumburin ciki da hanji.
Sunadaran asalin dabba galibi ana buƙata ta maza masu haihuwa, mata masu ciki / masu shayarwa, da ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Cututtuka, lahani na asali
An yi imanin cewa ƙwayoyin cuta suna cikin koshin lafiya tun daga haihuwa, amma, kamar kowane ɓerayen gida, suna da saukin kamuwa da wasu cututtukan na yau da kullun. Cututtuka mafi yawan mutane sun haɗa da:
- bayyanar da kashin wutsiya (bayan rauni);
- kumburin glandon wutsiya (a cikin tsofaffin maza);
- ci gaba / rauni a kan kunnuwa da ƙuƙwalwar kunnen ciki;
- anomalies na incisors na bukatar yankan;
- kumburin hanci na hanci (saboda coniferous sawdust);
- raunin ido (saboda jikin waje);
- girgije na ruwan tabarau (ba a kula da shi ba).
Yana faruwa a cikin ƙwayoyin cuta da gudawa, wanda aka kawar da shi tare da sulfonamides / maganin rigakafi, ba tare da mantawa da ciyar da mai haƙuri da maganin rigakafi ba (bifidumbacterin ko bifitrilac). Don hana rashin ruwa a jiki, ruwan allurar salinda ko Ringer-Locke ana yi masa allura a ƙarƙashin hanya.
Mahimmanci! Numfashi mai ƙwanƙwasa yana nuna sanyi ko wani yanayin numfashi wanda aka kula dashi tare da chlortertacycline ko Baytril. Beraye masu tsufa suna da bugun zuciya / shanyewar jiki tare da inna da rauni. Sau da yawa, kamewa yana ƙarewa a cikin mutuwar dabbar dabba.
Gerbils ba kawai wutsiya suke karya ba, har ma da gabobin jiki, wanda, duk da haka, suna girma tare tare cikin kusan makonni biyu. Hadarin yana lulluɓe a ɓarkewar ɓarna lokacin da cuta ta shiga cikin rauni. Vitaminarin bitamin da alli (ma'adanan ƙasa) na iya taimakawa wajen hana ɓarkewa.
Kulawa da tsafta
Gerbils ba sa jure ruwa da duk wani aiki na tsafta da ke tattare da shi, amma lokaci-lokaci suna yin wanka da yashi... Ana buƙatar su don tsabtace fur: ana sanya akwati tare da yashi a cikin akwatin kifaye sau ɗaya a mako.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Gerbils suna da fitsari mai matattakala, saboda wanda kusan babu wani takamammen ƙamshi a cikin keji (ƙasa da g 4 na ruwa yana fita daga jiki kowace rana).
Ana cire abincin da aka ci rabin yau da kullun, kuma ana tsabtace kejin sau ɗaya a mako. Yi amfani da zafin rana (ba coniferous ba!) Ko cakuda daga cikinsu tare da ciyawa a matsayin shimfida. Ana canza filler ɗin kowane bayan kwanaki 14.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
Na farko, yanke shawara inda kuma wa zaku siyar da samarin, kuma kawai sai ku shiga cikin ƙwayoyin cuta. Lokacin kiwo, la'akari da buƙatu da yawa don dabbobi:
- daidaitaccen zamani (mafi kyau fiye da watanni 3);
- na waje, gami da launi;
- asali;
- zuriyar da aka kawo a baya;
- alaƙar masu kerawa ga dangi marasa alaƙa.
Batu na karshe shine mafi sauki idan aka sayi kwayoyin cuta daga masu kiwo daban-daban: wannan yana tabbatar da rashin samun alaƙar da ke kusa da juna, wanda ke nufin lafiyayyan zuriya. An haɗu da ma'auratan tare a tsaka-tsaki ko yankin "namiji": sakamakon saduwa mai nasara shine ciki, wanda ke ɗaukar kwanaki 25. Mace tana kawo 'yaya 2-8 (wani lokacin ma fiye da haka), bayan haka kuma tana iya sake daukar ciki. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ya fi kyau a shuka namiji nan da nan.
Uwa na iya cin jariran da aka haifa, kuma hakan ya yi kyau. Ba a bukatar ɗayan hannu da hannu. An kuma bada shawarar (yayin shayarwa) kada a tsaftace kejin don kar a dame mace. Karkashin kulawarta, berayen sun kai watanni 1.5, amma daga kimanin makonni 3 a hankali ana daukar su a hannu. A hanyar, gwargwadon yadda iyayensu suka amince da kai ana ɗauke da mabuɗin saurin lalata jarirai.
Sayi gerbil, farashin
Wadannan beraye ba su da mahimmanci, saboda haka suna da arha, 50 rubles kaɗan... Zai fi kyau a sayi beraye daga masu kiwo fiye da daga shagon dabbobi, tunda babu wanda yake kulawa da beraye anan, kuma zaku iya kawo mace mai ciki gida. Da fari dai, dole ne ka haɗa ɗan ƙaramin da ba a tsara shi ba, na biyu kuma, akwai babban haɗarin haihuwar jarirai da ba su da lafiya (idan hayayyafa ta haɗu sosai).
Mahimmanci! Idan kuna buƙatar beraye masu hannu, sayansu kananun (watanni 1-2) saboda sabawa da mai su yana tafiya ne ta dabi'a. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar 'yan'uwa maza biyu ko' yan'uwa mata biyu. Maza a zahiri sun fi dacewa, amma dangane da dangi na kusa.
Lokacin da aka dasa ƙwayoyin cuta na shekaru daban-daban a cikin keji, faɗa kusan ba makawa bane. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake shirya irin waɗannan ƙawayen a ƙarƙashin kulawa, suna raba ƙwayoyin cuta da raga don su yi warin sanyi su huce. Idan rikice-rikicen ba su lafa ba, ana ajiye rodents a cikin wasu akwatun ruwa daban. Lokacin sayen gerbil, bincika shi: idanun lafiyayyen dabba suna sheki, kunnuwa da hanci basu da ruwa, gashi yana matse jiki.
Binciken mai shi
Yana da ban sha'awa a lura da kwayoyin cuta (suna jujjuya dabaran, rumbagewa a cikin dutsen, suna bi ta rami), amma ba zai yuwu a buge su ko matse su ba: suna da matukar kyau kuma suna tsalle daga hannu. Gerbils ba sa cin abinci kaɗan kuma suna iya cin busassun bera / hamster. Zai fi kyau kada a saka su a cikin keji - a can suna bugun hanci a hanci, suna yawan hayaniya da tarkace. Idan kun sanya dabaran, to ƙarfe ne kawai kuma daga raga mai ƙarfi, gidan yumbu ne.
Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:
- Gwanin alade
- Degu mahaukata
- Kula da hamster na Syria
- Abun cikin hamzarin Dzungarian
Gerbils ba sa jure danshi: ba za a iya wanke su ba, amma kuna buƙatar siyan yashi don chinchillas kuma ku zuba shi a cikin kwalba, inda ɓeraye za su yi ta juzu'i, suna tsabtace fur... Wasu masu mallakar suna sanya masu shayar da ball, suna masu imanin cewa har yanzu dabbobin na samun ruwa. A hanyar, ƙwayoyin cuta da yawa suna cizawa kuma suna iya cizawa a yatsanka har sai jini ya zubo. Amma babbar illa ga ƙwayar cuta ita ce ta ɗan gajeren lokacinsa.
