Abun wuya shine kayan haɗin zobe mai siffar zobe galibi ana yinsa daga fata, masana'anta mai ɗorewa, ƙarafa ko filastik. Untata motsi na kare yana ba da damar gyara ɗamara ko sarka ta musamman a kan abin wuya.
Me yasa kare yake buƙatar abin wuya
A yau, amfani da abin wuya shine babban ɓangaren tafiya kare.... Kuma rashin irin wannan kayan a cikin dabbobin a cikin wuraren taruwar jama'a na iya yiwa mai gidan dabbobin tarar da tara mai kyau. Ana amfani da wasu nau'ikan abin wuya don sauƙaƙe horo, taimakawa sarrafa halayyar kare, da haɓaka biyayya. Daga cikin sauran abubuwa, yawancin samfuran zamani suna da wani aiki na ado kuma suna iya zama ainihin ado na kare.
Nauyin kwala
Dogaro da amfanin amfani da manufa, ana iya gabatar da karnukan karnuka a cikin nau'uka da yawa, gami da kayan haɗi na kayan yau da kullun, don horo, da nau'ikan kayan ado da sifofin nunawa.
Abun wuya
Jinsin da ke wajaba ga karnuka na kowane irin, ba tare da la'akari da hali da girman su ba. Layi yana haɗe da wannan kayan haɗi, wanda ke bawa mai shi kula da dabbobin sa.
Babban halaye:
- Faɗin kayan haɗi... An zaɓi ma'auni dangane da shekaru da girman dabbar gidan. Samfurai masu fa'ida da yawa na iya shafa wuyan dabbar, da kuma ƙananan waɗanda aka yanka cikin fata kuma suna haifar da ciwo;
- Jin dadi da sauƙin amfani... Eningarfafa wuyan dabbar dabba na iya haifar da mummunan lahani da rauni, kuma ƙaramin tashin hankali yana ba kare damar sauƙi da sauri cire irin wannan kayan haɗi da kansa. Abun kwaya yana da kyau, wanda a karkashin yatsa daya ke shigarsa ba tare da ya matse wuyan dabbar ba;
- Nauyin kayan haɗi... Colwayoyin da ba su da tsada suna yin abin wuya da yawa, kuma galibi suna da nauyi, wanda ba shi da kyau ga ƙananan nau'in kayan ado;
- Nau'in gefen ciki... Mafi yawancin lokuta, abin wuya na yau da kullun yana da fata ko suturar yadudduka, wanda ke rage haɗarin fatalwa koda akan karnuka masu santsi. Don dabbobin gida masu gashi mai gashi, yana da kyau ku sayi kayan zagaye ko na sumul, da kuma abin wuya tare da ɗakunan waje.
Ofaya daga cikin shahararrun abin wuya ana ɗaukarsa a matsayin ƙirar ƙasar Jamus Huntter da aka yi da nailan da fata, wanda hakan ya samo asali ne saboda ƙimar inganci da kayan ƙasa waɗanda aka yi amfani da su wajen kera irin wannan kayan haɗin kare mai ɗorewa.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, masu mallakar nau'in kare na ado sun fi son abin da ake kira keɓaɓɓun kwalabe, waɗanda aka keɓance da su daga abubuwa da yawa.
Kullun masu haske
Samfurai na zamani waɗanda ke ba da kulawar LED ga dabba yayin tafiya cikin duhu. Kullun LED suna cikin rukunin sabbin abubuwa kuma sun bayyana a cikin ƙididdigar cikin gida kwanan nan, amma sun riga sun sami farin jini, sabili da haka sun zama sanannun mashahuran mashahuran mashahuran ƙwararru. Kayan aiki mai haske yana aiki akan batir a yanayin batir, galibi ana amfani dashi azaman babban abin wuya, sabili da haka ana samar dashi da zobe na musamman kuma mai sauƙin gaske. Wata fasaha ta musamman tana ba da damar bibiyar motsin kare a nesa da ba zai wuce mita 400-450 ba, wanda galibi ya isa haka.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kullun masu kyalkyali masu haske suna da wani yanki na musamman don batura, kuma samfuran da za'a iya yarwa dasu basu da wani amfani a aikace, saboda haka matsakaiciyar rayuwar wannan samfurin da wuya ta wuce awa dari.
Kullun LED suna aiki a halaye da yawa, gami da haske na yau da kullun, walƙiya a mitoci daban-daban, ko hasken iridescent na yau da kullun. Sabbin nau'ikan sun haɗa da kayan haɗi masu ƙyalƙyali waɗanda ke ba da dabba ga masu zirga-zirga masu zuwa.
Kayan aiki na GPS
An tsara kayan haɗi tare da tracker GPS don bin diddigin motsi da wurin kare. Irin wannan GPS-navigator na zamani, wanda aka gina a cikin abin wuya, wani nau'i ne na "alamar haske" wanda ke da alaƙa da tsarin tauraron dan adam. Sabili da haka, maigidan kare yana da babbar dama don nemo ɓatacciyar dabbar, ta amfani da wannan dalili waya, mai shugabantar ko kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka da aka haɗa da Intanet. Wasu samfuran suna sanye da maɓallin SOS na musamman wanda ke bawa kowane mai wucewa damar yin rahoton ƙararren kare da dannawa ɗaya.
Babban rashin dacewar abin wuya na GPS shine tsada mai tsada, da kuma buƙatar samar da haɗin Intanet mai ɗorewa, in babu wanda kayan haɗi masu tsada ya zama bashi da amfani kwata-kwata. Duk da tsadar kuɗi, a cikin 'yan shekarun nan da yawa masu mallakar karnuka sun fi son siyan kayan haɗi waɗanda ke dauke da tracker na GPS, wanda zai basu damar kare dabbobin su yayin tafiya.
Kayan lantarki
Wannan nau'in ba ya cikin rukunin kayan kwalliyar yau da kullun, kuma kwararru ne a masana'antar gidan namun daji suka kirkiro shi don saukaka harkar ilimi da horo, tare da gyara halayyar dabbobi masu kafa hudu. Ka'idar aiki na abin wuyan lantarki ya dogara da amfani da hasken lantarki don hana halayen kare.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Abubuwan da ake kira turakun wuya ba zasu iya cutar da hankali da lafiyar dabba ba, amma yana da matukar mahimmanci a zaɓi ƙirar da ta dace da nau'in irin wannan kayan haɗi. Daga wannan mahangar, samfurin "Garmin" na zamani mai inganci da inganci ya tabbatar da kansa sosai, wanda ke gyara halayyar kare, sannan kuma yana da ginannen aikin fitilar GPS.
An tsara nau'ikan "Anti-barking" a matsayin abin wuya na lantarki, wanda ke tseratar da mai kare da makwabtansa daga yawan haushin kare ko ihu. Irin waɗannan kayan haɗi masu dacewa da amfani sosai ana gabatar dasu a cikin ruwa, faɗakarwa da sigar sauti, kuma aikinsu ya dogara ne akan jawo wani tsari na musamman wanda ke kunna jet ɗin ruwa, siginar girgiza ko tasirin sauti.
Tsantsar wuya
Ofaya daga cikin mahimman koyarwar ilimi ga karnuka shine wanda ake kira "ƙwararren mai gyara halayen" ko parfors ya wakilta.... Fata ko ƙuƙwalwar ƙarfe na irin wannan an sanye su da spik na musamman a ciki, wanda ake amfani da shi akan fatar dabbar don dalilai na ilimi.
An dakatar da Parfors sosai don kayan yau da kullun, kuma yanayin ɗabi'a ga irin wannan abin wuya na iya yin amfani da shi kwata-kwata bashi da amfani. Gyarawa a ƙarƙashin wuyan kare ana aiwatar da shi ta hanyar ɗaurawa ta musamman wacce ke hana ratayewa kyauta irin wannan kayan haɗi. A cewar masana, yin amfani da kafaffun kafaffun yana halatta ne kawai a karkashin kulawar gogaggen mai kula da kare, wanda hakan zai rage barazanar cutar da kare kuma yin amfani da shi yadda ya kamata.
Kullun jiyya
Ana amfani da nau'ikan magani don kawar da dabbar da aka fi sani da ectoparasites. Mafi yawan lokuta, kayan wannan kwalaren suna da yawa a ciki tare da mafita na musamman waɗanda ke kawar da dabbar fleas ko cakulkuli, kuma suna zama ingantaccen kariya daga ulu daga bayyanar cututtukan jiki na dogon lokaci.
Nau'o'in ƙwayoyin likita na zamani:
- samfurorin sunadarai a cikin hanyar tef da aka gurɓata tare da abubuwa masu haɗari masu guba waɗanda kusan suke shafar ƙwayoyin cuta;
- nau'ikan nau'ikan ilmin halitta, aikinsu ya dogara ne da kayan mai mai mahimmanci ko ganye mai magani;
- samfurin ultrasonic waɗanda ba su da halayyar wari mai ƙanshi kuma ba su ƙunshe da abubuwan haɗin haɗari masu guba.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Hartz UltraGuard Fléa & Tisk Collar, tsayayyen danshi kuma tare da sabon kamshi mai daɗi, suna daga cikin abin salo na zamani da inganci, tare da keɓaɓɓen zane.
Lokacin zabar, ana ba da shawarar ba da fifiko ga kayan haɗin likitanci waɗanda manyan kamfanonin cikin gida da na Turai suka samar, amma yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da halin dabbar gidan game da halayen rashin lafiyan.
Yadda za a zabi girman abin wuya
An zaɓi abin wuya ta la'akari da girma da shekarun dabbobin gidan, da halaye na suturarsa, halinsu da kuma dalilan da aka sayi kayan haɗin karen.
Matsakaici masu girma dabam:
- yiwa alama "S" - don karnukan da ke da tsawo a bushe 31-37cm, gami da Yorkshire Terrier, Chihuahua, Toy Poodle, Pekingese, Jack Russell Terrier da Maltese;
- yiwa alama "SM" - don karnuka masu bushewar tsawo daga 35 zuwa 41cm, gami da Dachshund, Pug, Pekingese, Lapdog, West Highland Terrier, Bulldog, Boston Terrier da Spitz;
- yiwa alama "M" - don karnuka masu bushewar 39-45cm, gami da Airedale, Collie, Beagle, Cocker Spaniel, Medium Schnauzer, Setter, Boxer, Shiba Inu, Bull Terrier, Russian Hound and Pointer;
- yiwa alama "ML" - don karnukan da ke da bushewar tsawo daga 43-51cm, gami da Dalmatians, Hungary Vizslu, Weimaraner, Staffordshire Terrier, Irish Setter da Siberian Laika;
- yiwa alama "L" - don karnuka masu bushewar tsawo daga 49-60 cm, Rhodesian Ridgeback, Central Asia Shepherd, Golden Retriever, Labrador, German Shepherd, Bullmastiff, Great Dane, Caucasian Shepherd, Black Terrier, Cane Corso da Husky.
Abun wuya na yau da kullun ya kamata ya zama mai ƙarfi, amma ba mai tauri ko damuwa ga dabbar dabbar ba, ya sha wuya a wuya, amma yana da kwanciyar hankali da kwanciyar hankali. Abubuwan da aka yi amfani da su a ƙirar bai kamata su zubar da yawa ba, kuma ya kamata su riƙe fasalinsa da kyau kuma su kasance masu ɗorewa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Don zaɓar parfors, ana ɗaukar ma'aunai kai tsaye ƙarƙashin maƙogwaro, a wurin da ake kira sanyawa, kuma yayin zaɓar baƙin mari, ana buƙatar awo a cikin ɓangaren mafi girman kan dabbar.
Don ppan kwikwiyo, samfura sun fi dacewa tare da ikon daidaita girman girma yayin da dabbar gidan ta girma. Ga babban kare, ana ɗaukarsa ƙa'ida lokacin da yatsu ɗaya da rabi suka wuce kyauta ƙarƙashin abin wuya da ake saya.
Koyarwar kwala
Yawancin lokaci, ana koyar da puan kwikwiyo su sanya abin wuya daga shekara uku zuwa wata, amma a hankali, don kar ya sa dabbobin da ke da ƙafafu huɗu su ji tsoro ko ƙyamar irin wannan kayan haɗi na tilas. Idan dabba ba ta sa abin wuya ba tun yana ƙarami, to a bayyane yake ba zai amsa da irin wannan ƙirar ba tare da jin daɗi, saboda haka, a farkon kwanakin horo, kare na iya juyawa ko karce, kazalika ya tsere daga kayan da aka sawa.
Hakanan zai zama mai ban sha'awa:
- Muzzle don kare
- Sau nawa zaka iya wanke karen ka
Don rage damuwa da sauƙaƙe tsarin koyan sanya abin wuya, dole ne da farko bari kwikwiyo ya ji ƙamshin samfurin kuma ya san sabon sifa a cikin gida mai annashuwa. Bayan an saka abin wuyan akan kare, ana ba da shawarar karkatar da shi tare da wasanni ko bayar da abin da aka sani da shi, abin da aka fi so. Hakanan yana da kyau a sanya abin wuyan kafin cin abinci, tunda dabbar da ke fama da yunwa za ta fi mayar da hankali kan abinci, wanda zai ba shi damar manta da wani sabon kayan aiki na wani lokaci. Masana galibi suna bayar da shawarar ware lokaci don horar da abin wuya kafin tafiya ko wasa. Zaɓin farko shine mafi karɓa.
Lokacin koyar da kare ga abin wuya, ba shi da kyau a bar dabbar dabba a ciki har tsawon yini, sabili da haka, ya zama dole a yi aiki a hankali, ba tilasta abubuwan da suka faru ba, amma lura da yadda irin waɗannan abubuwan suke gudana. A karon farko, ya isa ware mintoci goma kawai don sakawa... Yana da mahimmanci kar a cire abin wuya daga kare idan dabba a halin yanzu tana kokarin aiwatar da irin wannan aikin a karan kansa. In ba haka ba, dabbar dabba za ta sami madaidaiciya bisa ƙirar halaye na ba daidai ba, wanda wani lokaci yana da matukar wahala a yaye shi. A makon farko, yana da kyau a sanya abin wuyan kawai na mintuna goma zuwa goma sha biyar, sau biyu ko uku a rana, kuma lokacin sakawa ya kamata ya karu da hankali.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a yanayin yanayin kiwo na kare, abin wuya abin birgewa ne kuma kusan kayan aiki ne na dindindin, amma don karnukan farauta, akasin haka, irin wannan sifar yakan zama ba dole ba kuma yana iya haifar da rauni ga dabbobi yayin aiwatar da farauta. Dabbobin gida na yau da kullun suna sanya abin wuya ba kawai don dalilai na ado ba, amma kuma a matsayin samfurin da ke ba ku damar ɗaure ƙwanƙwasa, da kuma "adireshin adireshin" wanda ke taimaka wajan nemo dabbar da ta ɓace.
