Wataƙila wannan shine mafi kyawun sunan da mutum yayi don ƙirar cat. Ka ce "Burmilla" kuma za ku ji yadda gajeren ruri ke gudana cikin nutsuwa zuwa tsarkakakken tsarkakakken kyanwa.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Aaunar soyayya ta yau da kullun a cikin Burtaniya ta haifar da ƙirar wanda tarihinsa bai kai shekaru 40 ba tukuna. A cikin 1981, wani kyanwa mai suna Jemari Sanquist (chinchilla) ya haɗu da Bambino Lilac Fabergé (lilac) Burmese. Kyanwa na ɗaya daga cikin dabbobin kiwo na Baroness Miranda Bickford-Smith kuma tana tsammanin saduwa da maza masu irin wannan nau'in.
Dangane da kulawar maigidan, wanda ya bar Sankvist cikin dakin, a ranar 11 ga Satumba, 1981, aka haifi mata 4 (Galatea, Gabriella, Gemma da Gisella) tare da gashinsu na azurfa da idanun amber. Daya daga cikin Mazajen Burmese kuma sun sami nasarar rufe Faberge, amma launin jariran da aka haifa bai bar shakku ba game da wanene ainihin mahaifinsu. Godiya ga wannan taron, Sanquist, wanda aka shirya don jefa ƙuri'a, ya tsere daga mummunan bala'i kuma ya kasance tare da manyan daughtersa daughtersa mata, Gemma da Galatea.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A cikin ɗayan ɗayan a cikin 1982, an haifi kyanwa Jacynth, wanda, tare da 'yan uwansa mata, suka zama magabatan mafi yawan' yan Burmillas masu tsarkakakku.
A shekarar 1984, Charles da Teresa Clark (yayar Baroness Bickford-Smith), tare da haɗin gwiwar Barbara Gazzaniga, sun kafa Loungiyar Masoya ta reedabi'a, suna haɓaka ayyukan kiwo marasa gajiya. A cikin 1995 GCCF ta amince da sabon nau'in (babban mai rejista na jinsin kyanwan Burtaniya)... Bugu da kari, masu kiyon Burmilla sun sami amincewar hukuma ta Tarayyar Kasa da Kasa na Turawan Fan Fan (FIFe). Daga 2003 zuwa 2008, Burmilla ta ci Ostiraliya, inda ofungiyarta ta Bungiyar Ma'aikatan Australiya ta tashi.
Bayanin Burmilla
Wannan kyakkyawa ce, matsakaiciyar kyanwa wacce take da gabobin hannu da ƙafafu masu kyau. Ya yi kama da na Burmese, idan aka kwatanta shi da launinsa wanda ba a saba gani ba kuma a bayyane yake da bakin bakin (ba kamar na Burma ba kamar na Burmese).
Yana da ban sha'awa! Wannan ɗayan nau'ikan halittu ne waɗanda maza da mata suka kusan kusan ɗaya: mata manya - daga 2.7 zuwa 5 kilogiram, maza - kimanin kilogram 3-5.8. A wasu lokuta, suna samun ƙarin nauyi (har zuwa kilogiram 7).
Burmilla na iya zama ɗan gajeren gashi (tare da gashi mai laushi da taushi) da kuma dogon gashi (tare da gashin mai kyau da siliki), amma, ba tare da la'akari da tsawon gashi ba, yana da zane mai duhu kewaye da idanu, lebe da hanci, da kuma inuwar suturar.
Matsayi na asali
Zuwa taɓawa, kyanwar tana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi fiye da yadda take kallo daga gefe... A saman kai a hankali yake zagaye, babban muzzam (a matakin jaws / girare) ya juye ya zama mara kyau, taɓewa zuwa ƙarshen hanci, wanda ke da ɗan damuwa yayin da aka duba shi a cikin martaba. Hanci da ƙarfi mai ƙarfi suna cikin madaidaiciya. Kunnuwa matsakaici ne / babba kuma an sa su gaba kaɗan, wanda kuma ake iya lura dashi a bayyane.
A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, layin waje na kunne (idan aka hango shi daga gaba) yana ci gaba da kwane-kwane na muzzle, ban da mazan da suka manyanta da cikakkun kunci. Iris yana riƙe da launin ruwan rawaya har zuwa kimanin shekaru 2, daga baya ya canza zuwa kowane tabarau na kore. Jikin da aka daidaita daidai yana da kirji mai zagaye da madaidaiciya baya daga kafaɗu zuwa croup. Gabobin Burmilla siriri ne, tare da ƙashi mai ƙarfi: ƙafafun gaban suna ɗan gajarta fiye da na ƙafafun baya. Matsakaici ko doguwar wutsiya (mai kauri sosai a gindin) taɓar zuwa ƙarshen zagaye kaɗan. An ƙarfafa gashin tsuntsu mai ƙarfi.
Mahimmanci! Atsananan kuliyoyin gashi suna da laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi mai laushi, ƙara ɗagawa. Dogon gashi an banbanta shi ta matsakaicin tsayi siriri da siliki (ba tare da sutura ba).
Babban bango na ulu shine tsantsar azurfa-fari, mai inuwa / mai ɗauke da daidaitaccen launi. A kowane launi, gefen ciki na jiki ya ɗan fi sauƙi. A palette na yiwuwar tabarau:
- da baƙin;
- cakulan;
- ja;
- lilac;
- launin ruwan kasa;
- caramel;
- shuɗi;
- kirim
Daidaitaccen nau'in bisa tsarin WCF yana ba da damar launuka 2 kawai - chinchilla da inuwar azurfa. Hairara haske da inuwar gashi yana ba da suturar haske na musamman kuma dole ne ya dace da launi. Tare da nau'in launi mai launi, launi yana shafar 1/8 na gashi (saman), tare da inuwa - 1/3 na tsawonsa.
Halin Burmilla
Wadannan kuliyoyin sun dace da mutanen da ke cikin shekaru daban-daban da sana'o'in sana'a - suna da wayo, dabara, abokantaka kuma basu da kuzari kamar Burma da ta haife su. Suna tare da kowane dabba na gida, basa jin tsoron baƙi kuma suna samun yare ɗaya tare da yara.... Idan takaddun yara sun wuce iyakar abin da aka halatta, Burmilla ta bar kamfanin kuma ta yi ritaya zuwa keɓantaccen wuri.
Wasu lokuta (tare da raunin hankali) suna ƙoƙari suyi magana don rayuwa, meow kuma bi mai shi. Gaskiya ne, wannan ba safai yake faruwa ba, tunda kuliyoyi ba sa son yin katsalandan kuma cikin nutsuwa su jimre da kaɗaici. Burmillas masu kyau ne masu tsalle-tsalle. Suna hawa saman bishiyoyi da kabad a sauƙaƙe. Suna bacci kuma suna hutawa sosai ganin gidan, suna kwance a gwiwowinsu ko suna zaune akan kujerar maigidan.
Tsawon rayuwa
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, kuliyoyin Burmilla suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru 15-18.
Tsayawa Burmilla a gida
Waɗannan dabbobin masu natsuwa da ƙauna suna iya farawa ta hanyar mutanen da ke ba da lokaci mai yawa don aiki, tsofaffin ma'aurata ko iyaye da yara ƙanana. Burmillas suna wadatar kansu kuma basu da ma'ana.
Kulawa da tsafta
Burmilla (musamman gajerun gashinta masu gashi) baya buƙatar rikitarwa mai rikitarwa. Duk da cewa kuliyoyi na iya jurewa hanyoyin ruwa, ya kamata a musu wanka ba safai ba, galibi lokacin da ake shirin baje koli ko kuma idan an sami mummunar gurɓataccen yanayi. Ana tsefe dabbobi masu gashi mai tsayi sau 1-2 a mako don cire tsohuwar gashi da hana daskarewa. Wasu masu suna goge kuliyoyinsu kowace rana, kuma yayin narkar da yanayi - sau biyu a rana (safe da yamma), suna kiyaye sarari daga yawan faduwar gashi.
Mahimmanci! Tunda gashin Burmilla yana da tsari mai rauni, ana buƙatar ɗanɗano mai taushi da burushi mai laushi don kula da gashi.
Yakamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga manyan idanu masu taushi - kyawunsu yana lalacewa ƙwarai da abubuwan ɓoyewa waɗanda ke tattarawa a kusurwar idanu. Ana cire dunkulen duwatsu tare da danshin auduga mai danshi wanda aka tsoma a cikin maganin boric acid (3%), rauni mai danshi na plantain, ko a cikin gishiri.
Burmilla tana da manyan auricles, inda kwari zasu iya shiga idan ba'a kula dasu ba. Bincike na lokaci-lokaci na farjin ciki na kunne da cirewar allon ruwan kasa zai taimaka don kauce wa wannan annoba. Sau ɗaya a mako, ana goge haƙoran dabbar da manna dabba, kuma ana gyara ƙusoshin a kai a kai (yayin da suka girma).
Abincin Burmilla
An canza kyanwar da aka yaye daga ƙirjin mahaifiyarsa zuwa ƙarin abinci na gaba tare da abubuwan haɓakar abincin manya. Lokacin zabar abincin da aka shirya, yakamata ku mai da hankali kan samfuran cikakke kuma masu mahimmanci waɗanda aka tsara don kittens. Idan ka yanke shawarar tsayawa kan tsarin abinci na halitta, fara da cuku mai ƙanshi mai ƙwai, gwaiduwa kwai da madarar ruwa, wanda aka tafasa ba tare da gishiri da sukari ba. Da zaran dabbar gidan ta cika wata 2 da haihuwa, ana ba shi cikakkun kayan "manya", amma a tsari mai kyau:
- naman dafa dafaffe (naman sa, turkey, zomo, kaza);
- apple da karas (tsarkakakke);
- kayayyakin madara mai narkewa (madara mai narkewa, yogurt, cuku cuku) ba tare da dandano da filler ba.
Lokacin da kittens ɗin suka girma, kifi da wasu lokutan ya kamata a haɗa su cikin abincin su, amma yawancin abincin kifi ya zama maras muhimmanci.
Mahimmanci! Abincin yau da kullun na manyan kuliyoyi sun ƙunshi nama da jita-jita. Naman naman an girbe shi mako guda a gaba, ya kasu kashi-kashi kuma an aika shi zuwa firiza. Defrost a cikin ruwan dumi (ba a cikin microwave ba!) Zuwa zafin jiki na daki.
Lokacin dafa abinci, kiyaye abubuwan da suka dace: nama - 60-70%, kayan lambu - 20-30% da hatsi bai fi 10% ba. Za'a iya wakiltar jita-jita masu madara ta cuku mai ƙananan mai da kefir (1%), wanda aka barshi a buɗe cikin firiji tsawon kwanaki 3. Wani lokaci ana ba Burmilla dafafaffen madara. An hana kuliyoyi daga dukkan nau'in kiwo, wuyan kaji, kafafu da kawuna.
Ana ba da kifin cikin hankali kusan sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu, ban da abincin gaba ɗaya idan dabbar na fama da CRF, ICD ko cystitis. Ana cire kasusuwa daga ɓangaren litattafan almara, amma ɗanyen kifi ya fi lafiyayyen kifi lafiya, don haka ba ya buƙatar maganin zafi. A cikin jerin kayan da aka hana:
- naman alade;
- rago mai mai;
- kyafaffen nama / pickles tare da kayan yaji mai zafi;
- kowane abu mai daɗi da mai;
- eggplant;
- albasa da tafarnuwa.
Kari akan haka, ba kowane samfurin halitta bane yake da tasiri mai kyau a jikin kyanwa. Kula da kyanku sau da yawa tare da burodi, shinkafa da dankali: ba su da abubuwan amfani kaɗan. Don kiyaye hasken shadda mai inuwa, ƙara bitamin a cikin abincinku, kamar yadda likitan dabbobi ya ba ku shawara.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Masu kiwo suna tabbatar da cewa Burmillas suna da ƙoshin lafiya kuma basa yin rashin lafiya (musamman tare da kulawa mai kyau). Ana kira da takaddar tabbatar da lafiyar masana'antun don tabbatar da rashin cututtukan gado.
Cututtukan da aka fi ganowa a cikin kuliyoyin Burmilla:
- cututtukan koda, gami da cututtukan koda polycystic;
- bayyanar rashin lafiyan;
- keratoconjunctivitis ya bushe (yawanci ana haifar shi), sau da yawa tare da vascularization na jiki;
- cututtukan ciwo na orofacial.
Cutar ta ƙarshe ta fi dacewa ga maza kuma ana haɗuwa da ita, a ƙa'ida, ta yawan taunawa da lasawa. Ba a tabbatar da ainihin abin da ke haifar da wannan cuta ta gado ba.
Ilimi da horo
Burmillas suna da wayo da son sani, wanda ke sauƙaƙa tsarin tarbiyyar su. Da sauri suna sabawa da tire, suna fahimtar abin da ake buƙata daga gare su, har ma da ƙwararrun dabarun wasan farko. Gaskiya ne, mai koyarwar dole ne ya ɗaure kansa da haƙuri sosai kuma ya kula da ɗalibai.
Hakanan, Burmillas a sauƙaƙe suna samun kyauta daga abin wuyar ganewar abinci kuma suna buɗe ƙofofin da aka kulle tare da makullin sito.
Sayi kyanwa irin na Burmilla
'Yan kalilan ne ke aikin kiwo a ƙasarmu, wanda aka bayyana ta keɓancewar irin... Dole ne masu kiwo su kula da layin Burmilla na yau da kullun, ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba, wanda ke sa dabbobi tsada sosai.
Sharuɗɗan sayarwa suna cikin kwangilar. Ana sayar da kyanwa mai ajin dabbobi ba tare da asalinsu ba kafin a jefar da ita, ko kuma tare da asalin asalin "ba tare da haƙƙin kiwo ba". Mafi yawancin lokuta, mai kiwo yana sayar da manyan kittens (tare da cire gabobin haihuwa) bayan watanni 4.
Abin da za a nema
A cikin leda ɗaya, kittens masu tsayin gashi daban sun bayyana. Bugu da ƙari, ana yawan haihuwar gashi mai tsawo daga iyayen gajeren gashi. Launin ido na ƙarshe na Burmilla an kafa shi kafin shekaru 2. A ƙuruciya, iris duka rawaya ne kuma launuka daban-daban na kore.
Mahimmanci! Yana da kyau ka kalli iyayen dabbobin gidan ka kiyaye shi da kanka kafin ka saya. Yakamata ya kasance mai himma, wadataccen abinci, mai son bincike, yana da santsi mai santsi, idanu masu tsabta, hanci, kunnuwa da dubura.
Kafin motsawa zuwa sabon gida, an yiwa kyanwa allurar rigakafi / deworming, tana ba mai shi nan gaba fasfot na dabbobi, asalinsa ko tsarin awo.
Farashin kyanwa na Burmilla
Raarancin nau'in ya bayyana a cikin kuɗin kyanwa, wanda hakan ya ƙunshi ƙoƙari da kuɗi (wanda mai kiwo ya kashe), ajin dabbar, asalinsa, launi har ma da wurin da kyankirin yake. Limitayyadadden ƙayyadadden farashin kyanwa mai ajin dabbobi (dabba) yana farawa daga 30-40 dubu rubles. Burmillas don nune-nunen da kiwo, musamman daga masana'antun da aka shigo da su, sun fi tsada sosai.
Binciken mai shi
Masu gidan suna farin ciki da kuliyoyinsu kuma basa gajiya da yabon hazakar su, da wayewarsu da kuma kyawun su. Gaskiya ne, taushi da wasa da sauri ana maye gurbinsu da fushi idan wani abu ya daidaita kyanwa.
Wasu Burmilla masu dogon gashi ba su da son yin hada-hada, amma watakila wannan laifin masu shi ne, wadanda suka kasa sanya aikin ya zama mai dadi. Dangane da kiwon lafiya, nau'in kusan kusan rashi ne - raunanan haƙori, don haka suna buƙatar tsabtace su a kai a kai tare da ƙarfafa su da abubuwan bitamin.
Hakanan, masu mallakar Burmillas suna magana game da yanayin rashin rikice-rikice da ikon kiyaye kyakkyawar maƙwabtaka da duk dabbobin gida. Dangane da yawancin masu mallakar waɗannan kuliyoyin, dabbobinsu suna bambanta ta hanyar keɓaɓɓun abinci na musamman cikin launi da halaye. Kamar yadda ɗayan masu Burmilla ya faɗa, "tana da hoda mai launin foda da kuma halin fushi".
