Don neman bayanai kan "yadda ake ciyar da Doberman", mai ita zai zaɓi tsakanin nau'ikan abinci biyu - na ɗabi'a (gida) da na masana'antu (shirye-shirye).
Janar shawarwari
"Naturals" suna ƙara karkata zuwa BARF - a acronym na Kasusuwa da Raw Food, wanda ke nufin "abincin da ya dogara da ƙashi da ɗanyen abinci."... Marubucin wannan ra'ayi shine Ian Billinghurst, wani likitan dabbobi daga Ostiraliya, wanda yake da tabbacin cewa karnuka suna bukatar abinci wanda yake kusa da yadda ya kamata a cikin tsari da tsarin abincin kakanninsu. A sauƙaƙe, ana ba wa kare ɗanyen abinci (galibi duka guda).
Dokokin cin abinci mai kyau
Magoya bayan BAR sun fara ne daga sanannun gaskiyar: kare kare ne mai fararen hakora masu kaifi waɗanda aka tsara don yaga / tauna abin farauta, haka kuma babban ciki da gajeriyar hanyar narkewa, inda nama da ƙashi suke narkewa gaba ɗaya.
Masu mallakan dabbobinsu daga abincin da aka shirya zuwa BARF, lura da waɗannan canje-canje masu kyau:
- wari mara kyau ya ɓace daga bakin, tartar baya samuwa;
- babu alamun rashin lafiyan (itching, cututtukan kunne, matsalolin gashi);
- alamun cututtukan arthritis suna da laushi, motsi da aiki sun bayyana;
- nauyi ya koma al'ada;
- matsaloli tare da gyambon hanji na bacewa;
- kujeru an daidaita shi (babu maƙarƙashiya / gudawa);
- macizai na jurewa ciki da haihuwa cikin sauki.
Mahimmanci! Abincin halittar jiki na karnuka ya kunshi abinci wadanda suke kusa da ganimar masu farautar daji, amma kar a maimaita shi.
Abincin kasa
Tushen ciyarwar BARF shine ainihin ƙasusuwan nama, nesa da waɗancan kalmomin naman sa waɗanda ake jefawa karnuka don cizon.
Kasusuwan nama
Babban abin buƙata shine dole ne su zama ɗanye kuma suna da nama kashi 50%.... Waɗannan na iya zama gawawwakin tsuntsaye duka (kaza / turkey), wuyansu, bayayyakinsu da fikafikansu, da kuma bijimai, ƙasusuwan rago / naman shanu mai laushi da ƙari.
Raw nama
Naman tsoka (naman shanu, naman sa, rago, zomo da dabba) yana da mahimmanci amma ba wani yanki bane na abincin. Billinghurst yayi la'akari da ra'ayi game da yanayin furotin (nama) na abincin kare kawai ya zama kuskure. Lokaci-lokaci, ana ba Doberman cikakke, ɗanyen kifi.
Kashewa
Zuciya, koda, hanta, rumen da sauran gabobin ciki (inda akwai enzymes da abubuwa masu mahimmanci) suna da kashi 15% na abincin. Ba a ba da samfuran da ba su wuce 1-2 rubles. a cikin Mako.
Mahimmanci! Dole ne a haɗa Offal a cikin menu na girma Dobermans, masu ciki / masu shayarwa, da dabbobi tare da nauyin jiki da na tunani.
Kayan lambu
A cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyi, an ba da shawarar kabeji, dankali, ƙwai, avocados da tumatir. Kuna iya ci gaba koyaushe kuma a kowace juzu'i ana ciyar da shi tare da waɗannan kayan lambu kamar:
- beets da karas;
- alayyafo, zucchini;
- seleri;
- kabewa;
- salatin ganye;
- Barkono mai kararrawa;
- koren wake.
Zai fi kyau a sara / murkushe kayan lambu zuwa ga yanayi na tsarkakakke (don ruguza tsarin salon salula), tunda fiber ba a narkewar karnuka saboda rashin ingantattun enzymes.
'Ya'yan itãcen marmari
Duk wani, ba 'ya'yan itacen mai daɗi ba wanda baya haifar da rashin lafiyan zai yi. Suna rarraba teburin kare, suna kawo yardar rai.
Kayan madara mai ƙanshi
Duk mai mai (sama da 9%) da kayan madara mai yalwar mai mai cutarwa ne. Mafi amfani shine cuku na gida har zuwa 5-9% mai, madara mai laushi har zuwa kwanaki 7 na ajiya kuma kefir ba mai da yawa fiye da 3.5%. Yoghurts masu zaki / 'ya'yan itace da madara mai dafaffun an cire.
Ganye
Ma'adanai na halitta da bitamin suna mai da hankali a cikinsu.
A matsayin haɓaka abinci na BARF, yi amfani da:
- dill da faski;
- nettles;
- alfalfa;
- 'ya'yan flax;
- dandelion;
- tsiren ruwan teku (gari daga gare su).
Mahimmanci!Idan ana so, za ku iya ɗanɗano abincinku da bitamin, da omega 3 da 6 acid, waɗanda ake samu a cikin man kifi, hanta mai tsami da mai (flaxseed / zaitun).
Dry da / ko rigar abinci
Abun takaici, ba duk masu Dobermann bane (saboda lalaci ko rashin lokaci) suke shirye don bin ka'idojin abinci na BARF. Dangane da mayar da hankali kan kayayyakin da aka ƙera, ba da fifikon ƙwayoyin hatsi, maimakon abinci mai jika, wanda ke cike da abubuwan kiyayewa... Yi watsi da abinci da ke ƙasa da babban aji, amma dai ku sayi fakitin da aka yiwa alama "cikakke".
Lines na abinci na abinci
Yana da mahimmanci a samo lafiyayyen abinci don saurayi Doberman, wanda kawai ke kafa kwarangwal. Kyakkyawan abinci shine mabuɗin lafiyar sa da rigakafin cututtuka, gami da rauka.
Abincin da ya dace da kwikwiyo sun hada da:
- Orijen kwikwiyo Manyan;
- Innova Kwikwiyo Dry Puppy Food;
- Nutro Ultra Holistic Puppy;
- Miyan Kaza Ga Ruhin Masoyin Kwikwiyo;
- Acana Puppy Manyan dabbobi;
- Acana ppyan Kwikwiyo Na Smallananan;
- Innova Babban Nauyin kwikwiyo Ya bushe.
Ba da daɗewa ba za ku buƙaci busassun abinci don yara da ɗan lokaci kaɗan - layin abinci don karnukan manya. Zai iya zama:
- Acana Pacifica;
- Orijen 6 Fresh Kifi;
- Innova EVO Ja Nama;
- Acana Grasslands;
- Innova EVO Rage Kiba;
- Canidae Naman sa & Kifi;
- Orijen Babban mutum;
- Girbin Acana Prairie.
Yadda ake ciyar da kwikwiyo na Doberman
Abincin kwikwiyo na BARF kuma ya ƙunshi ɗanyen abinci tare da girmamawa ga ƙasusuwan nama. An koyar da ɗan kwikwiyon ya zama mai bambance bambancen, yana ba da kusan 6% na nauyinsa kowace rana.
Yanayin ciyarwa:
- a watanni 4-5 - 4 rubles. kowace rana;
- daga watanni 5 zuwa shekara - sau uku;
- bayan shekara guda - sau 2.
Yaron ya kamata ya ɗan ji yunwa kuma bai yi kama da keg ba.
Abinci a cikin watan farko
A wannan lokacin, Doberman ya dogara da nono, amma in babu shi, yana karɓar cakuda mai gina jiki (100 ml na madara shanu / akuya + kwai). Cakuda ya narke da shayi mai rauni, mai tsanani zuwa + digiri 30, kuma ana bashi daga kwalba sau 9 a rana (tare da hutun dare na awa 6) kowane awa 2:
- kwanakin 5 na farko - 100 ml kowannensu;
- na kwanaki 5 na biyu - 140 ml kowannensu;
- na kwana 5 na uku - 0.2 l kowannensu;
- daga rana ta 16 - lita 0.3 kowanne.
Bayan kwana 16, ana ciyar da kwikwiyo da kayan kwalliyar madara (wanda bai wuce kwana 21 ba).
Abinci daga wata zuwa watanni shida
An yanka ɓangaren naman nama gunduwa gunduwa... Kuna iya ɗaukar goulash ko nama don yankakke, amma ba yankan ko yankakken nama ba (zai zame ba tare da samun lokacin narkewa ba).
Wata rana, kwikwiyo yana karɓa:
- a watanni 2 - kilogiram na 0.2 na nama;
- a watanni 3. - 0.3 kilogiram;
- a wata 4 - 0.4 kilogiram;
- a cikin watanni masu zuwa - 0.5-0.6 kg.
Mahimmanci! Don ƙarfafa jijiyoyin, ana ba da ɗan reshe mai ɗan kaza a rana (3-4 kwanaki na ƙarshe na ƙarshe), sannan na biyun na biyu, daga watanni 4 - duka reshe.
Tare da nau'ikan abinci mai gauraye (tare da haɗuwa da ƙwayoyin ƙanƙara), ƙimar nama ya rabi. Ana ba da naman tare da hatsi (ban da sha'ir da semolina) da stewed kayan lambu. Ana maraba da daskararren kayan lambu (ana kara su a karshen girki). Ana ajiye tankin a cikin firiji, ana zafafa shi a kowane fanni.
Abinci daga watanni shida zuwa shekara
Bayan watanni 5, ba da ɗan gajeren hanya (sau ɗaya a mako), maye gurbin shi da nama, kuma bayan rabin shekara - zuciyar naman sa, ciki kaza da zuciya. Rawanyen kaji ba zai ji rauni ba. Kayan abincin kwikwiyo kuma ya kunshi kaza, turkey, dafaffen (kifin teku), da kuma cuku na gida (tare da abun mai mai kashi 9%), inda zaku iya hada alawar da kefir mai kiba.
Crushedara ƙwai quail (tare da bawo) zuwa wannan ruwan lactic acid sau biyu a mako. Raba furotin da kaza - sau da yawa yakan zama mai harzuka abinci.
Abin da ba za ku iya ciyar da kwikwiyo ba
Huhu, nono da naman sa, wanda yawanci ke haifar da gudawa, ana hana su kwikwiyo.
An kuma haramta:
- Sweets, gurasa da kek;
- kayan yaji da ganye;
- soyayyen abinci;
- kabeji, hatsi, inabi da plum;
- ketchup da mayonnaise.
Tubular da duk tafasassun kasusuwa ba karɓaɓɓu bane.
Yadda ake ciyar da baligi Doberman
Yin aiki da girma da abun da ke ciki zai dogara ne akan aikin gidan abincin ku, shekarun ku, da ayyukan ku.... Dangane da tsarin BARF, yawan abincin yau da kullun shine kashi 2-3% na yawan, wato, Doberman mai nauyin kilogiram 40 yakamata yaci kilogram 0.8-1.2 na danyen abinci kowace rana. Abincin ya zama mai nauyi (har zuwa 5% ta nauyi) tare da yawan kuzarin kare, tare da 1/5 na abincin na kayan lambu ne, da kuma kaso 4/5 na kashin nama. A cikin bazara da farkon lokacin bazara an saka yisti busassun abinci a matsayin tushen asalin bitamin na halitta.
Abinci daga shekara
Samfurin menu don Doberman baligi mai nauyin kilo 40.
Safiya
- bayan kaza mai kasusuwa / fata ko wuyan kaji 5 ko wuyan turkey 2;
- 100 g cuku na gida, kefir ko yogurt;
- 2 qwai quail;
- 100 g kayan lambu / 'ya'yan itatuwa (yankakken);
- zaitun ko man zaitun (1/2 babban cokali).
Maraice
- gawar kaza;
- hanta (80 g);
- yankakken kayan lambu (100 g);
- 100 g na cuku a gida ko cuku cuku;
- 1/2 tbsp. tablespoons na mai (daga flax / zaitun).
Ana haɓaka abincin tare da yanka na fruita fruitan itacen ɓacin rai, kuma sau uku a mako - 1/2 tsp. man kifi da busasshiyar tsiren teku.
Abinci ga manyan karnuka
Ana canza Doberman mai tsufa zuwa abinci 3 a rana, baya barin yawan ci da rage abun cikin kalori na abinci... Dabbar dabbar da ta saba da "bushewa" ana ciyar da pellets da ƙaramin kashi na furotin (15-21). Kiwan lafiya na tsarin musculoskeletal yana da goyan bayan chondroprotectors da kuma hanyar hanya "Dekamevita".
Bayan shekaru 7, ya kamata a saka bran (wani zaren ajiya na zare) a cikin menu don haɓaka motsin hanji. Ana iya cakuda Bran da madara mai daɗaɗa da abincin nama, amma ya fi dacewa da ta farko: a can suna kumbura sosai yadda ya kamata.
Abin da baza ku iya ciyar da Doberman ba
Atedayyadaddun ƙa'idodi ne da keɓaɓɓen tsarin gabobin narkewar abinci. Jerin abincin da aka haramta sun hada da:
- kasusuwa (tubular ko magani mai zafi);
- kayan naman da aka gama, da tsiran alade / tsiran alade;
- gero, masara da semolina;
- kayan marmari, musamman cakulan / alewa;
- wake, ban da gyaɗa;
- burodi, taliya da kek;
- acorns, inabi (sabo ne / busasshe), goro da kuma goro na pistachio.
Kuma, ba shakka, bai kamata a ciyar da dabbobi da tsami ba, abincin kyafaffen da kayan ƙamshi.
