Arshen ƙarshe game da yawancin chihuahuas dole ne a yi la'akari da yanayi da yawa. Maigidan kare zai iya sanya wasu daga cikinsu a karkashin iko, wasu dole ne a dauke su ba komai.
Takaitattun halaye na Chihuahua
Wannan abu ne mai ban sha'awa kuma mai ladabi tare da kyakkyawar amsawa.... Dabbobi, duk da bayyanar da suke da ita, suna da jijiyoyi masu ƙarfi, wanda ba ya ware tashin hankali na lokaci-lokaci, idan akwai kyakkyawan dalili akan hakan. Karnuka suna haɗuwa da mutum kuma suna jin haushi ƙwarai da kuka, azabar da ba ta dace ba, ko taushin da aka nuna wa wasu dabbobin gida.
Chihuahua da aka fusata ya ɓuya a gidansa ya tafi lokacin da aka warware rashin fahimtar. Wani babban ingancin Chihuahua shine haƙuri mara iyaka. Idan maigidan yana cikin aiki, dabbar gidan ta sauka kusa da shi kuma tana lura da ayyukansa sosai, ba ƙoƙarin jawo hankali zuwa kansa ba.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Chihuahua ba da gaske take ba (saboda ƙaramar ginin da take yi) yana fahimtar kullun yara, galibi yana ɗaukar su a matsayin haɗari. Kare rayuwarta, kare yakan yi wa yaro wani lokacin cizon.
Su masu lura ne, marasa tsoro kuma ba masu saurin haɗuwa ne da maganganu marasa mahimmanci. Sahihiyar hankali shine abin da ke bambance irin daga sauran karnukan dwarf. Af, yana da sauƙi a haƙura da duk sauran dabbobin Chihuahua, idan har za a ɗauka shi ne cibiyar duniyar duniya.
Nawa karnuka ke rayuwa a matsakaita
Tsarin yana da sauƙi - mafi girman nau'in, ya gajarta rayuwar wakilansa. A matsakaita, tsawon rayuwar rayuwar kare ya kai kimanin shekaru 12-16. Mafi ƙarancin abu, yanayi ya fito da Dogue de Bordeaux - sama da shekaru 5. Kerkeci na Irish, zubar jini, bulldogs, burbushin bijimai sun rayu na wasu shekaru, kuma St. Bernards ya rayu har zuwa shekaru 8-9.
A tsakanin tazarar shekaru 9-11.5, irin waɗannan karnukan kamar:
- sarki charles spaniels;
- Ingilishi cocker spaniels;
- 'yan dambe da bobtail;
- Ingilishi da Scottish seters;
- doberman Pinchers;
- airedale terriers da dama wasu.
Karnukan karnukan Afghanistan, masu hada kan iyaka, labradors, masu jigilar iyakoki, manyan, makiyaya, karnukan basset, masu rawar sara da Tibet suna rayuwa tsakanin shekaru 12-14. Sau da yawa fiye da wasu, wakilan ƙananan ƙananan suna bikin cika shekaru 20, kamar su Yorkshire Terrier, Dachshund, Toy Terrier da Chihuahua.
Chihuahuas yaushe ke rayuwa?
Tare da kulawa da hankali, Chihuahua na iya rayuwa shekaru 15-20... Yawancin bayanai da ba a tantance ba daga masu kiwon kare game da tsawon rayuwar dabbobin gidansu, wanda ya kai shekaru 21-22, ya hau kan Intanet.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ya zuwa yanzu, rikodin rikodin tsawon rai na hukuma na Chihuahua ne mai suna Megabyte. Ya je wurin kakanninsa a cikin Janairun 2014, bayan ya rayu shekara 20 da kwanaki 265.
Daga cikin 'yan Chihuahuas kansu, ƙa'idar “ƙaramin kare, tsawon rai” ba ya aiki: muna magana ne game da mini-Chihuahuas, waɗanda ba sa samun sama da kilogiram 1 a lokacin da suka girma. Wadannan dunkulen ba su dace da rayuwa ba kuma suna iya kamuwa da cututtuka (gami da masu yaduwa) da duk raunin da ya faru fiye da sauran takwarorinsu. Jariri ƙarami-Chihuahua ba safai yake cikin cikakkiyar lafiya ba (galibi irin waɗannan dabbobin suna da alaƙa da gabobin ciki).
Dole ne maigidan kare ya tuna cewa a cikin karamar jikinsa dukkan matakai (saukar da sikirin glucose ko rashin ruwa a jiki) suna faruwa cikin sauri, wanda ke nufin cewa kuna buƙatar amsawa da sauri a duk lokacin gaggawa. Taimakon likita ma yana da rikitarwa ta yadda ba kowane likita bane zai yi aiki a kan karamin samfuri ta amfani da maganin sa rigakafin gabaɗaya. Kuma idan karenka na girma ba nauyi ba 1 kg, amma kawai 0.5? Har ma kuna numfashi a hankali kusa da shi. Irin wannan jaririn yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, abinci mai gina jiki da sarrafawa don kada dabbar dabbar ta cutar da kanta.
Sirrin kare tsawon rai
An kammala su, da farko, cikin gado mai kyau: masu ƙoshin lafiya, masu ƙarancin haɗarin kamuwa da kwikwiyo mara lafiya. Chihuahuas da ke tattare da al'amuran da ba na haihuwa ba na da tsawon rai. Wani muhimmin mahimmanci na ilimin halitta shine jima'i na dabbobin gidanku na gaba. An tabbatar da cewa maza sun fi mata ƙima a cikin yawan rayuwa. Har yanzu ba a sami cikakken bayani game da abin ba, an dai san cewa namiji Chihuahuas suna rayuwa kamar 'yan shekaru ƙasa da mata.
Daidaita kulawa
Wurin da ya fi saurin cutarwa (kamar kusan dukkanin karnuka dadawa) shine bakin kogo. Dangane da kididdiga, kashi 90% na Chihuahuas suna fama da cututtukan danko, lalacewar haƙori da ƙirar hakori. Don hana ci gaban cututtukan haƙori, ana bincika bakin a kai a kai kuma ana tsabtace shi da manna rigakafi. Ana bincikar auricles sau ɗaya a mako kuma, idan an sami tambari, a tsabtace shi da kyau tare da auduga auduga tare da ƙananan jami'ai. Ana goge karnuka kowace rana ba tare da la'akari da tsawon gashi ba.
Ana gyara ƙusoshin sau biyu a wata ta amfani da ƙaramin ƙusoshin ƙusa... Idan faratan suna da haske, an yanke abin da ya wuce, yana ja da baya mm 1.5 daga fuskar ruwan hoda na yatsan. Ana sarrafa farcen duhu tare da fayil ɗin ƙusa don kar a taɓa taɓa kyallen takarda mai laushi. Gashin da ke girma tsakanin pads a kan layu shima yana buƙatar aski na yau da kullun. Ana wanke Chihuahuas ta amfani da kyawawan shampoos ba fiye da sau ɗaya kwata. Tunda nau'in yana da saukin kamuwa da sanyi, bayan an yi wanka, dabbar ta bushe sosai (zaka iya amfani da na'urar dumi mai dumi) sannan ka kwanta nesa da zane.
Abinci mai kyau
Ta fuskoki da yawa, kiwon lafiya ya dogara da shi, kuma tun da shekarun kare ba su daɗe, yana da muhimmanci kada a yi kuskure a cikin abinci mai gina jiki daga farkon watanni. Thean kwikwiyo ya girma cikin sauri har zuwa shekara ɗaya, bisa ƙa'ida, bai kamata ya karɓi masana'antar rigar / busasshen abinci ba.
Mahimmanci! Ba shi da wahalar shirya abinci na halitta har na 'yan kwanaki gaba ɗaya. Ta hana Chihuahua abinci mai gina jiki, ba ku ba shi dama na tsawon rai da aiki.
Nauyin nauyi shine ɗayan abubuwan da ke haifar da tsawon rai. Chihuahuas masu rauni suna cikin haɗari saboda raunin tsarin garkuwar jiki yayin rashin abinci mai gina jiki koyaushe. Amma ko da karnuka masu kiba da wuya su yi tsawon rai saboda yawan cututtukan da kiba ke haifarwa.
Kayayyaki
Saitin abubuwan amfani masu amfani basu ƙunshi kowane irin yanayi ba:
- nama - naman sa, kaza, naman doki, turkey;
- kifi (zai fi dacewa teku da mai mai mai mai yawa).
- hanta, zuciya, kodan, tabo - sau ɗaya a mako bayan watanni 4;
- hatsi - buckwheat da shinkafa;
- gero, birgima hatsi (kamar yadda likita ya ba da shawara);
- kayan lambu - karas, kabewa, zucchini, tumatir, kabeji (da wuya).
Kar a manta a saka karamin cokalin flaxseed, zaitun ko man sunflower wanda ba a tace ba ga abincin da aka shirya. Idan kare ya sami nauyi a sauƙaƙe, ana hana shinkafa a kansa, amma ana buƙatar kayan lambu, wanda ya kamata ya fi yawa a cikin abincin yau da kullun fiye da hatsi. Abubuwan naman a cikin menu na kwikwiyo daidai yake da 25-30%, a cikin menu na kare manya - bai fi 20-25% ba. Kuma kada ku lalata dabbobin ku da gutsure daga teburin ku - wannan tabbatacciyar hanya ce ta rikicewar narkewar abinci, gami da maye, kiba, maƙarƙashiya da gudawa.
Yadda ake dafa abinci
Zai fi kyau kada a dafa buckwheat, amma kawai a kawo shi a tafasa a bar shi a kan murhu a ƙarƙashin murfi (yayin da ake dafa naman, botirin zai zo da kansa). Tare da wannan hanyar, buckwheat yana riƙe da duk abubuwan da ke da amfani. Ana dafa shinkafa daban - da farko har sai an dafa rabin, sannan sai a tsiyaye ruwan a tafasa shi a cikin ruwa na biyu (saboda karuwar sitarin da ke ciki).
Nama / offal za a iya shirya shi har kwanaki da yawa a lokaci ɗaya:
- An tafasa naman na tsawon minti 10, bayan haka an zubar da romon.
- Cook a cikin broth na biyu har sai an dafa shi.
- Yanke ɓangaren litattafan almara cikin ɓangare kuma saka a jaka (don daskarewa).
- Idan ya cancanta, ana fitar da kayan aikin a sanya a cikin ruwan zãfi (yayin da kuke dafa kwanon gefen, naman zai narke).
- Mix tare da gefen abinci kuma ba wa kare.
An wanke kayan lambu da yankakken (zaka iya grate), yankakken kabeji. Duk kayan lambu an dafa su / dafa su na mintina biyu, kabeji - har sai sun yi laushi. Yankakken nama an gauraya shi da kayan lambu / porridge, yana kara man kayan lambu.
Rigakafin cututtuka
Cikakken rayuwa zuwa cikakkiyar tsufa ba zai yiwu ba tare da motsa jiki ba, walau yawo ko kuma aji a filin wasan kare. Tabbas, duk wani matsanancin yanayi an hana shi aiki a cikin Chihuahua - atisayen ƙarfi ko gajiyar gudu, amma dabbar gidan tana da ƙarfin fin ƙarfin horo na lokaci-lokaci tare da gajeren gudu, tsalle da wasanni.
Irin wannan motsi zai taimaka wajen kona kitsen jiki mai yawa, ƙarfafa tsokoki, kazalika da karfafa tsarin garkuwar jiki da hana cututtukan da suka shafi rayuwar mutum kai tsaye. Wani ɓangare mai yawa na masu mallakar suna watsi da zirga-zirgar yau da kullun na Chihuahua, suna koya musu zuwa tire. Wannan yanke shawara ce mai ma'ana yayin da mai ita yake aiki koyaushe, amma rashin iska mai kyau kanta yana cutar da kare kawai.
Mahimmanci! Motsa jiki a sararin sama ba wai kawai abubuwan da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba ne kawai, amma har ma da zamantakewar kare, yadda ya dace da duniyar mutane da dabbobi da dama.
Chihuahuas suna jin tsoron koda ɗan sanyi, don haka a ƙarshen kaka da hunturu suna buƙatar sutura mai sanya jaka (jaket ko sutura)... Kuma, tabbas, ba za ku iya fita waje ba idan kare bai wuce hanyar riga-kafi ta yau da kullun ba, gami da cutar ƙuraje, mura, kamuwa da cutar parvovirus da mai rarrafe.
Cire gabobin haihuwa a kan lokaci zai taimaka wajen hana cututtuka da dama (alal misali, mummunan cututtukan ƙwayoyin halittar ƙwayarsu / mammary gland a cikin kwarya da ƙwarjiyoyin / prostate a cikin maza). Kamar yadda ya zama, dabbobin da aka ba su rai sun fi 'yan uwansu da suka kame dadewa. Kari kan haka, karnukan da ba su da karfi ba su da saurin fada kuma ba su da saurin tserewa.
Karka manta da ziyarar likitocin dabbobi... Manya Chihuahuas (mai shekaru 7-10 shekaru) ana ɗaukar su don yin rigakafin rigakafi kowace shekara, kuma sau biyu sau da yawa (kowane wata shida) idan dabbar gidan ta ƙetare alamar shekaru 10.
