Babban mahimmanci a cikin kulawa da kulawa da Pomeranian shine abinci mai gina jiki. Kyakkyawan lafiya, kyawawan halaye na waje, motsa jiki mai kyau da tsawon rai na dabba kai tsaye sun dogara da abinci mai kyau da tsarin ciyarwar da ya dace.
Janar shawarwari
Pomeranian spitz yana da tasirin aiki mai kyau na duk ƙananan karnuka, kuma, sakamakon haka, kyakkyawan ci.... Sabili da haka, yawan nauyin kiba ya zama ruwan dare gama gari tsakanin Pomeranians.
Mahimmanci! Tare da irin wannan ƙaramar girman dabbar, har ma da karin gram 400-500 alama ce mai mahimmanci da firgita: kiba koyaushe yana tare da matsalolin tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jiki, da kuma tsarin musculoskeletal.
Wannan ma'anar, ban da sauran shawarwari na gaba daya game da ciyar da dukkan karnukan ado, ya kamata mamallakin Pomeranian yayi la'akari da su yayin hada abincin dabbobi.
Dokokin cin abinci mai kyau
Iri-iri ba shine babban ma'aunin ma'aunin abinci mai kyau mai kyau ba: ba kamar mutane ba, kare baya tunanin abubuwan da yake so. Mafi mahimmanci shine irin wannan mai nuna alama azaman daidaitaccen abincin - adadin mafi kyau da rabon abubuwan gina jiki da aka samo daga abinci, masu buƙata don ci gaban da ya dace da aikin dabbobi na yau da kullun, tare da ba da damar biyan kuɗin makamashi ba tare da samun ƙarin nauyi ba.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Spitz na Pomeranian yana cinye ninki biyu na ƙarfi a cikin kilogiram 1 na nauyinsa kamar Babban Dan.
- Sunadaran sunada mahimmanci musamman ga kare a yayin saurin ci gaba don daidaituwa da daidaitaccen ci gaba, tare da kiyaye hanyoyin tafiyar da rayuwa da kyakkyawan shayar dukkan abubuwan gina jiki.
- Pomeranian Spitz, wanda aka sani da motsi, son wasanni masu motsa jiki da nishaɗi, suna samun kuzarin da ake buƙata daga abinci tare da carbohydrates.
- Kyakkyawan ruɓaɓɓen gashi mai laushi, lafiyayyar fata na dabbar dabbar gida sakamakon sakamakon isasshen mai.
- Cin abincin kare wanda ba shi da kyau a bitamin da kuma ma'adanai yana haifar da mummunan nau'ikan karancin bitamin da kuma mummunan aiki na dukkan gabobi da tsarin, wanda yake da hatsari musamman ga kwikwiyo.
Babban aikin maigidan Pomeranian shine samarwa dabbobin sa kayan abinci wanda yake dauke da dukkan waɗannan abubuwan a cikin adadin da ake buƙata kuma daidai gwargwado. Iri iri daban-daban na abinci suna ba da dama ga wannan. Ba tare da la'akari da tsarin ciyarwar da aka zaba ba, tsarkakakken ruwa a dakin da zafin jiki ya kasance koyaushe don dabbar gidan.
Abincin kasa
Lokacin ciyar da Spitz na Pomeranian tare da abinci na ɗabi'a, ana amfani da samfuran sabo ne kawai. Yawancin abincin (kusan 35%) ya zama abincin furotin:
- dafaffe da danyen nama mai mai mai;
- kayayyakin kiwo;
- kwai (dafa ko omelette).
Mahimmanci! Haka kuma kifi tushen furotin ne na dabbobi. Suna ciyar da shi ga kare, ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ba, sau 2 a mako. Ana iya ba kifin teku ɗanye, kuma dole ne a tafasa kifin kogin. Ala kulli hal, an cire kasusuwa, manya da kanana.
Alayyakin (shinkafa, sha'ir, buckwheat), wanda aka tafasa cikin ruwa, yakai kimanin 10% na abincin. Baya ga hatsi, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa (gami da busassun) ana ba Pomeranian a matsayin tushen carbohydrates:
- duk nau'ikan iri na 'ya'yan kabewa (zucchini, cucumbers, melons);
- karas;
- fure;
- kowane irin kabeji, daga farin kabeji zuwa broccoli da kohlrabi;
- apples;
- plums;
- pears;
- ayaba;
- wasu 'ya'yan itace.
Tare da wadatar fa'idodi na abinci mai gina jiki - mai lemu, yana shirya abinci don dabbar dabba a kashin kansa, yawanci baya shakkar inganci da asalin abincin - tsarin na iya zama mai cin lokaci: ban da wajibcin shirya abinci na yau da kullun na sabo abinci, ya zama dole a kirga abubuwan da ke cikin na yau da kullun.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Yana sauƙaƙa yanayin ta hanyar tsara wani tsarin ciyarwa na dabbobin gida, wanda ya kamata a kiyaye koyaushe.
Daidaita tsarin menu na yau da kullun ba rashin amfani bane: ga Pomeranian ba nau'ikan ke da mahimmanci ba, amma ingancin abinci. Hakanan ana buƙatar abubuwan bitamin. Ga Pomeranians, an ba da shawarar rukunin gidaje:
- Beaphar Irish Cal;
- Excel Mobile lankwasa +;
- Beaphar Algolith;
- Tetravit.
Duk da cewa kwararrun makiyaya ne ke bayar da shawarar, yana da kyau a tuntubi likitan dabbobi game da kowane lamari: yawan sinadarin bitamin da na ma'adinai ba zai zama da hadari ga Pomeranian ba kamar rashin shi.
Dry da rigar abinci
Magoya bayan ciyar da dabbobi tare da kayan da aka gama - ƙananan busassun ƙasa, abinci mai laushi - bayanin kula, da farko, dacewar irin wannan tsarin:
- masana'anta sun tabbatar da daidaitattun daidaito na abubuwan da ke haɗuwa waɗanda ke biyan buƙatu don darajar abinci mai gina jiki, abun cikin kalori, abun cikin bitamin da ma'adinai;
- maigidan kare baya buƙatar lissafin yawan yau da kullun da kansa: maruran kowane irin abinci yana daɗaɗa tare da shawarwari masu zuwa;
- abinci mai inganci yana da layi iri daban-daban, wadanda ake kirkiresu wadanda suke la akari da yanayin ilimin lissafi, yanayin rayuwa, yanayin lafiya, da kuma yanayin yanayin kare da shekarun kare;
- ajiyar abinci baya buƙatar takamaiman yanayi tare da rayuwa mai tsawan rai.
Costsididdigar kuɗin kuɗi don sayan abinci na "super-premium" ko "cikakke", wanda aka ba da shawarar ciyar da Pomeranian, ana biyan su ta hanyar ajiyar cikin lokacin da za a kashe kan shirye shiryen masu zaman kansu na menu na yau da kullun.
Lines na abinci na abinci
Zaɓin abincin da aka shirya don Pomeranian ya bambanta.... Kula da samfuran musamman don ƙananan karnuka kuma galibi akan lakafta su "ƙarami", "ƙarami" ko "ƙarami". Lines na abincin dabbobin gida ana wakiltar su ta hanyar ɗalibai masu zuwa da nau'ikan kasuwanci.
"Premium"dauke da nama, hatsi, kayan lambu:
- BioMill;
- Likita Alders;
- Pro Pac;
- Likita Alders;
- Happy Kare.
"Babban kyauta" tare da wata dabara wacce tayi daidai da tsarin abinci na dabi'a gwargwadon iko, tare da kayan cikin nama (a wasu jeren - kifi), da kyau hada hatsi da kayan lambu:
- Tsauni;
- Bosh;
- ProPlan;
- Royal Canin;
- Nutro Zabi.
"Cikakke", wanda masana'antun suka sanya shi a matsayin abinci mai lamuran muhalli, ana samun kayan aikin sa ba tare da amfani da sinadarai, abubuwan kara kuzari, hormones:
- Acana;
- Mikiya ta Zinare;
- Gabatarwa;
- Yanzu;
- Canidae;
- Felidae;
- Innova;
- Kajin Kaza;
- Orijen.
Yadda ake ciyar da kwikwiyon Spitz
An kwikwiyo na ƙananan ƙwayoyin kare, waɗanda Pomeranian suke da su, suna girma sosai kuma suna samun bayyanar ta waje da wuri fiye da takwarorinsu, masu wakiltar matsakaici ko manyan dabbobi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Lokacin da ya kai watanni 8-10, lemu mai gani ne kare kare.
Don haɓaka kwikwiyo kamar girman balagagge a cikin wannan ɗan gajeren lokaci, abincin Spitz dole ne ya kasance mai yawan adadin kuzari, tare da babban abun ciki na abubuwan gina jiki.
Abinci a cikin watan farko
A farkon makonni biyu na rayuwarsu, jariran Spitz ba sa bukatar komai sai madarar uwa.... Saboda dalilai daban-daban - agalactia a cikin wata cuta, ƙin zuriyar dabbobi - ana iya buƙatar ciyar da wucin gadi. Don yin wannan, ya kamata ku yi amfani da madadin madara ta siyan shi daga kantin magani na dabbobi, ko shirya kayan abinci mai gina jiki da kanku bisa ga girke-girke mai zuwa.
- Gilashin madarar shanu da ɗanyen gwaiduwar kaza an haɗasu, an ƙara digo na trivitamin. Ana cakuda cakuda zuwa zafin jiki na 40 ° C kuma ana ciyar da shi ga jariri daga bututun ruwa, sirinji mai yarwa (ba tare da allura ba), ƙaramin kwalba mai kan nono. Wannan abincin ya kamata koyaushe a shirya sabo.
Mahimmanci! Kada a yi amfani da dabara mai amfani da jarirai don ciyar da ɗan kwikwiyo ta hanyar ƙirƙira shi. Galactose, wanda ke ƙunshe cikin haɗuwa, na iya fara haɓakar halayen rashin lafiyan, diathesis, da cututtukan ciki.
Ainihin mulki ya zama na yau da kullum da kuma m ciyar da kwikwiyo. A cikin kwanaki 5 na farko, ana ba jariri mai maye gurbin kowane awa 2, gami da dare. Kuna buƙatar mayar da hankali ga gaskiyar cewa jaririn da aka haifa a makon farko na rayuwa ana shafa shi a kan mama mama kusan sau 12 a rana. Sannan yawan ciyarwar ya ragu, a hankali yana kara tazara a tsakanin su. A makonni uku da haihuwa, ba za a iya cin abincin kare da daddare ba. Tun daga rana ta shida ta rayuwa, kwikwiyo ya fara ciyarwa tare da kananan kashin sabo da cuku ko yankakken nama. Ana sanya yanki irin wannan abincin a cikin bakin dabbar gidan. Bayan an haɗiye abincin, lura ko rikicewar narkewa ya bayyana. Idan babu halayen da ba a so, suna ci gaba da saba wa ɗan Spitz ɗin don ciyarwa. Da farko, ana ba da sabon abinci sau ɗaya a rana, a hankali yawan adadin abincin na ƙaruwa yana ƙaruwa.
A rana ta goma sha takwas, ban da madara, ana iya kara wainar da ake dafawa a broth a cikin abincin kwikwiyo. A mako na huɗu, jariri yana da haƙoran madara. Wannan yana nufin cewa gabobin tsarin narkewar abinci sun riga sun jimre da kumburi da lalacewar abincin furotin. Yanzu menu na iya haɗawa da naman da aka nika (naman da aka yanka) ba tare da an sa miyar mai da kayan miya ba. Daga rana ta 25, Spitz ya kamata ya karɓi ɗanyen kayan lambu (ban da kabeji da dankalin turawa), alal misali, karas wanda aka dandana da kirim mai tsami.
Abinci daga wata zuwa watanni shida
Yaro mai kwikwiyo daga shekara ɗaya zuwa uku ya kamata a ciyar sau 5 a rana. Cikakken menu dole ne ya haɗa da:
- dafa nama;
- gwaiduwa na dafaffen kaza ko kwai quail (ba fiye da sau biyu a mako ba).
Ana ba da shawarar hatsin da aka dafa da madara: shinkafa, buckwheat, alkama... Hakanan zaka iya ba da semolina da oats da aka yi birgima, amma a ƙananan yawa. Don hana maƙarƙashiya, dabbar dabbar ku dole ne ta sami fiber. Rawanyen dafafaffen kayan lambu suna amfani da tushen tushen abubuwa masu ƙyalƙyali, ana ba su daɗaɗa mai kyau. Kamar kowane jarirai, kayan kiwo za su kasance da amfani ga kare har zuwa watanni shida: cuku mai ƙanshi na gida mai ƙanshi da ƙari na kefir ko yogurt.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin da yakai watanni 3-3.5, hakoran jariri suna canzawa a cikin Spitz kaɗan, saboda haka busasshen abinci, idan an saka shi cikin abinci, ya kamata a bashi bayan jiƙa.
Waɗannan samfuran masu zuwa sun cancanci kulawar masu mallakar waɗanda suka zaɓi tsarin ciyar da abinci don Spitz ɗin su:
- Zaɓin 1 na Puan Toy & &ananan Dabbobi;
- Bosch kwikwiyo;
- Royal Canin X-Kananan Junior;
- Hill's SP ADULT &ananan & atureananan.
Kasusuwa, amma mai laushi sosai, tsari mai sanyin jiki, ba tare da kaifin kwakwalwan kwamfuta ba, zaku iya fara ba da kwikwiyo daga watanni 4. Ikon cinye su na taimaka wa ci gaban kayan aikin tauna da tsokoki na muƙamuƙi.
Don saba wa kwikwiyo mai girma ga tsarin ciyarwar manya, ta hanyar kai wajan wata shida, ba a ciyar da dabbar da ba ta wuce sau 4 a rana ba.
Abinci daga watanni shida zuwa shekara
Farawa daga watanni shida, an rage adadin ciyarwa zuwa uku, kuma idan yakai wata takwas, saurayi Spitz yakamata yaci abinci sau biyu a rana, kamar babban kare. Tuni za a iya ba dabbar dabbar da ta kai wata shida guringuntsi da laushin ƙasusuwa na naman sa ba tare da tsoro ba. An shirya ruwa kawai a cikin ruwa, an fadada kewayon hatsi saboda buckwheat: garkuwar garkuwar kare ta riga ta yi ƙarfi sosai don kada wannan samfurin ya haifar da halayen rashin lafiyan. Ba yawan cin abinci bane.
A tsarin abinci mai gina jiki na kwikwiyo, yawan naman ya zama aƙalla kashi 50% na yawan abincin, kuma a cikin sharuddan rabo, ana jagorantar su da rabon 20-25 g na samfur da kilogiram 1 na nauyin dabbobi. Likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar a ba da naman sa, kaza, turkey ko naman zomo da aka riga aka bushe aka yanka kanana... Idan doggie yana son kifin teku, dole ne a tsabtace shi daga ƙananan ƙasusuwa ko amfani da filtattun shirye. Kuna iya fadada tsarin abincinku tare da abincin teku - kelp, mussels, squid, amma ya fi kyau a taƙaita amfani da su don kwikwiyo na cream da launuka masu launi don kauce wa duhun gashin gashin. Har yanzu yakamata a sami wadatattun kayan madara mai narkewa akan menu:
- cuku na gida tare da mai mai abun ciki na 5-9%;
- kirim mai tsami tare da mai mai ƙarancin fiye da 15%;
- 1-3% kefir.
- Karin kumallo - cuku cuku wanda aka dandana shi da kefir ko kirim mai tsami, yankakkiyar goro, busasshen apricots.
- Abincin dare - gaurayayyun sassan naman da aka yanka, karas din grated, buckwheat porridge tare da karin man kayan lambu da romo wanda aka dafa kayayyakin a ciki.
- Abincin dare - tafasasshen kifin teku, shinkafa, stewed zucchini (kabewa, squash), yankakken yankakken ganyen ciyawar da aka hada da juna da kuma dandano da ingantaccen man kayan lambu.
Ofididdigar yawan aiki ɗaya an ƙayyade shi daban-daban kuma ya dogara da kundin tsarin mulkin gidan dabbobin gidan da yanayin girmanta. Idan kwikwiyo bai gama cin abin da ke cikin kwanon ba, amma kawai ya zabi tidbits daga ciki, ya kamata a rage rabo. Tun da Pomeranian yana da saukin kamuwa da kiba, wanda babu makawa ya haifar da matsaloli masu yawa na kiwon lafiya, yana da mahimmanci kar a cinye kwikwiyo. Bai kamata ku yi burodin abinci na yau da kullun tsakanin abinci ba, don kar ku tsokano samuwar wannan dabi'ar mai cutarwa ga Ruman. Amma a matsayin kyauta a yayin atisaye, ana iya kula da kare daga 'ya'yan itacen da kuka fi so ko cuku.
Yadda ake ciyar da balagagge Spitz
Bayan sun kai shekara guda, Pomeranian Spitz ana daukar su karnukan manya kuma suna cikin wannan rukunin shekarun har zuwa shekaru 8-9. A cikin nau'ikan Manya, tsofaffin dabbobi, Ana turawa Pomerania daga baya fiye da matsakaita da manyan karnuka. Don haka, Spitz yana da ɗan tsawon rayuwa mai amfani: kusan shekaru 7. Duk wannan lokacin, karen yana bukatar abinci mai yawan furotin da ma'adanai.
Abinci daga shekara
Ana canzawa Spitz baligi zuwa abinci sau biyu a rana, amma menu na ɗabi'a bai bambanta ƙwarai da waɗancan kayayyakin da aka ciyar da su ba. Lokacin tattara abinci, kawai rabo daga cikin manyan abubuwan da ke cikin kayan abinci mai gina jiki yana canzawa: ana ɗaukarsa ƙa'ida ce yayin da kashi 33% na rabon yau da kullun ke dauke da furotin na dabba, hatsi da kayan lambu ('ya'yan itãcen marmari), kuma kashi 1 cikin ɗari na abubuwan bitamin da mai mai.
Kayan abinci na yau da kullun don kare kare na iya yin kama da wannan.
- Karin kumallo- 2 tbsp. l. yankakken yankakken naman sa, kwai 1, 'yan croutons.
- Abincin dare - 4 tbsp. yankakken naman sa tare da tafasasshen kayan lambu da aka shafawa mai.
Baya ga kayayyakin da aka yiwa zafin rana, ya kamata Pomeranian suma su sami ɗanyen abinci mai ƙwari. Wannan yana ba ka damar kiyaye tsarin narkewar abinci cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma yana hana samuwar tartar.... Ra'ayi game da buƙatar haɗa madara a cikin abincin yana da wuyar fahimta, tunda wasu dabbobin manya ba sa haɗuwa. Yawancin masu kiwon Pomeran sun yi imanin cewa idan dabbobin ku na son madara kuma suna haƙuri da shi da kyau, babu cutarwa lokacin da ya karɓi wannan samfurin lokaci zuwa lokaci.
Mahimmanci! A cikin karnukan da suka manyanta, buƙatar abinci mai yawan kalori a cikin yanayin ilimin halayyar mutum na musamman ya ninka sau 1.5 ko fiye: yayin shirye-shiryen saduwa da juna, yayin lokutan cikin ciki da nakuda. Wannan dole ne a kula dashi yayin ƙirƙirar abinci na yau da kullun da menu na yau da kullun.
Abinci ga manyan karnuka
Kare ana daukar tsofaffi ne idan shekarunsa sun kai 2/3 na tsawon rayuwar da ake tsammani. Ruman, wadanda suka rayu kimanin shekaru 15, sun tsufa idan sun kai shekaru 10. Kamar dā, suna buƙatar ingantaccen abinci mai gina jiki mai gina jiki. Amma yanzu, lokacin da ake hada abincin dabbobi, ya kamata mutum yayi la’akari da halaye na ilimin halittar jikin tsufa. Don rage nauyi a kan hanta da koda, abincin da aka haɗa a cikin menu ya kamata ya ƙunshi adadin adadin adadin kuzari, sunadarai, mai kuma ya sami haɓakar carbohydrate mafi girma. Dangane da yanayin yanayin kare, yana yiwuwa a kula da nau'in abinci iri ɗaya, yayin rage mahimmancin sautin.Akwai kayan abinci masu yawa a jikin tsofaffin karnukan da zasu iya saurin samun nutsuwa yayin cinye adadin kuzari kaɗan.
Idan abincin Pomeranian ya dogara ne akan shan busasshen abinci, ya kamata ku sayi biskit ga ƙananan karnuka waɗanda aka yiwa lakabi da "Babba", wanda aka tsara shi musamman don tsofaffin dabbobi. Kafin ciyarwa, ana iya jiƙa ƙwarjin a cikin romo ko ruwa idan yana da wahala ga dabbar ta tauna abinci mai ƙarfi. Tsoffin karnuka galibi suna fama da maƙarƙashiya, don haka abincin su ya kamata ya ƙunshi yawan zare: kayan lambu sune tushen sa. Baya ga abincin shuke-shuke, ana amfani da garin alkama don hana maƙarƙashiya, wanda aka ƙara shi zuwa babban abincin yau da kullun.
Halin kiba a cikin samari, a cikin shekaru masu daraja, Pomeranian Spitz suna cikin haɗarin yin kiba. Don kaucewa wannan, abun cikin kalori na abincin ƙasa ya zama ƙasa, kuma yakamata a hana croutons ɗin da karnuka suke so, cuku mai kitse, daga abinci.... Don haɓaka babban kare daga ƙaramin kwikwiyo tare da samar masa da rayuwa mai mutunci a lokacin tsufa, masu mallakar Pomeran dole ne su ɗauki matakin da ya dace na ciyar da dabbobinsu a kowane lokaci na rayuwarsu.
