Lichen lokaci ne na likitanci don cututtukan fata na cututtukan fata daban-daban, kuma kuma yana da alaƙa da samuwar ƙanana da ƙaiƙayi nodules na kurji wanda ba ya canzawa zuwa wani nau'in kumburi. Feline ko ringworm cuta ce ta dabba mai yaduwa ta hanyar fungi daga jinsin halittar Microsrorum.
Iri lichen a cikin cat
Lichen cuta ce mai ban sha'awa sosai, amma tana da sauƙin magancewa. Tsarin farfadowa, da kuma tsawon lokacinsa, kai tsaye ya dogara da nau'in cututtukan fungal:
- feline lichen... Wata cuta da ba a yada shi ga mutane, wanda ke wakiltar wani rauni na fata wanda ya haifar da rikicewar haɗarin haɗari a jikin dabbar, fashewar jijiyoyin jiki, har da rashin lafiyar jiki ko kasancewar ƙwayoyin cuta, waɗanda ke wakiltar helminths, fleas da ticks. Hanyoyin rashin lafiyan na iya faruwa duka don ciyarwa da mashahuran abubuwan wanka, da kuma mahimmin aikin parasites;
- lichen na Zhiber ko kuma abin da ake kira ruwan hoda lichen... A halin yanzu shine ɗayan sanannun sanadin tushen alopecia a cikin kuliyoyi da kuliyoyi na shekaru daban-daban. Irin wannan cutar ta fata, mai yiwuwa na kwayar cutar ta kwayar cuta, ana haifar da ita ta kamuwa da cutar herpesvirus;
- tausayi ko jinƙai mara kyau... Wani nau'in haɗari na cutar ga mutane, yana buƙatar nadin lokaci na tsarin kulawa da mafi inganci, ƙwarewa, magani na dogon lokaci;
- lushen planus... Wata cuta, wacce ake bayyanar da ita ta mummunar gazawa a rigakafin dabba. Factorswararrun abubuwa na iya wakiltar hanyar faɗakarwa ta hanyar abubuwa kamar cututtuka da cututtuka na yau da kullun, tare da tasirin tasirin waje.
Ringworm yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, wanda ya zama ruwan dare gama gari da kuliyoyin gida gaba daya. Cututtukan dabbobi suna faruwa ne sakamakon haɗuwa da dabbobi marasa lafiya da masu ɗaukar ƙwayoyin fungal. Daga cikin waɗancan abubuwa, kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa yayin amfani da kayan gida waɗanda ke da alaƙa da cuta, da kuma ta hanyar gida.
Kwayoyin cutar lichen
Kwayar cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka irin su lichen suna dogara ne kai tsaye akan lalacewar abu:
- feline lichen tare da bayyanar launuka masu zafi da zafi masu launuka iri-iri akan fata. Wuraren da aka rufe da kumfa suna cike da ruwa mai haske ko kaɗan mai rawaya, malalar sa yana tare da bayyanar kamuwa da cuta. A karkashin yanayin maganin da ya dace, wuraren da fatar ta shafa ta rufe da sauri tare da ɓawon burodi, bayan haka ƙwayoyin suna sabuwa kuma sabon sutura ya tsiro;
- ruwan hoda lichen, kwata-kwata ba shi da illa, ta fuskar ma'amala, ga mutane, siffar, wacce aka wakilta bayyanar launin ruwan hoda, ƙaiƙayi da tabo, waɗanda ke da halaye, iyakoki masu bayyana sosai. Dalilin wannan cututtukan cututtukan ƙwayar cuta shine mafi yawan lokuta ƙananan ƙananan rigakafi a cikin dabbar dabba;
- karinsari mai kamala bashi da manyan bambance-bambance a cikin alamun bayyanar cututtuka daga yawancin sauran nau'o'in cututtukan fata. Da yawa wurare masu bayyana akan fatar ana nuna su da yanayi mai tsayi. A wannan yanayin, tabo akan fatar da abin ya shafa na iya haɗuwa, kuma suna da kumburi, ruwan hoda, rawaya ko launin ruwan kasa;
- lushen planus halin bayyanar a fata na ƙaramin ja-ruwan hoda da launuka-cyanotic masu launin ruwan kasa mai haske. Launin irin waɗannan raunin yana da sananne, banbanci mai ban mamaki daga kewayen fata mai lafiya. A cikin tsakiyar ɓangaren nodules ɗin da suka bayyana, za a iya samun damuwa, da kuma wani nau'in juyawa na gaba. A yayin ci gaba da cutar, wurare da yawa masu laushi suna haɗuwa zuwa wuri ɗaya kuma babba mai girma.
Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa gano cuta kamar lichen, da ganewar asali na cuta a cikin kuliyoyi suna da wuyar gaske, tunda rigar dabbar gidan ta ɓoye duk wuraren da gwari ya shafa, kuma lasawa koyaushe na rufe mashi ƙaiƙayi sosai.
Lokacin da cutar sanyin fata ta kamu da dabba, akwai asarar gashi mai yawan gaske, harma da bayyanar wani abin farin fata a fata. Jiyya na wannan cututtukan cututtuka a cikin kuliyoyi suna da wasu halaye na musamman, kuma ganewar asali na buƙatar tabbatar da dakin gwaje-gwaje.
Bincike da magani
Zai yuwu a bincikar cututtukan fata daidai gwargwadon binciken gani na dabba, yin takatsantsan game da tarihin da aka tattara da kuma sakamakon karatun asibiti. Sai kawai bayan ƙayyade nau'i na rauni, an zaɓi tsarin kulawa mafi inganci. Magunguna don ɓarna kuka mai laushi ya haɗa da amfani da wakilai na waje, waɗanda zasu iya haɗawa da:
- 2%, 5% da 10% maganin antiseptik da anti-kumburi kantin salicylic maganin shafawa tare da bayyananniyar tasirin astringent. Ana amfani da kayan aikin magani sau biyu a rana, na kwanaki goma;
- anti-inflammatory da antifungal sulfuric man shafawa, wanda ake aiwatar da shi sau biyu a rana, na mako daya zuwa uku, har sai wuraren da suka kumbura sun ɓace gaba ɗaya;
- maganin shafawa na ichthyol mai matukar tasiri, wanda ke inganta saurin sabunta fata kuma ana amfani dashi sau biyu a rana tsawon kwanaki goma;
- maganin shafawa na antifungal tar wanda a hankali zai dawo da duk fatar da ta shafa kuma ana shafa shi sau biyu a rana na tsawon kwanaki goma.
Makircin kawar da dabbar dabbar daga hoda mai laushi ya haɗa da dawo da rigakafi ta hanyar ƙarfafawa da yin amfani da mayuka na waje wanda zai iya inganta aikin sabunta kwayar halitta. Magungunan lashen launuka masu launuka da yawa sun ƙunshi amfani da "Imaverol" wanda aka tsarma shi da ruwa mai narkewa a cikin rabo na 1:50 kuma ana amfani da shi a wuraren da abin ya shafa sau uku a rana... Hakanan ana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar nada "Lime-Sulfur", wanda ake sarrafa shi sau ɗaya a mako, wanda saboda yawan haɗarin abubuwan da ke tattare da shi.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa rashin dacewa da cuta kamar ringworm na iya haifar da rikitarwa mai tsanani, sabili da haka, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ƙwayoyi masu inganci da saurin aiki a cikin maganin:
- maganin shafawa "Clotrimazole" - ana amfani da shi a wuraren da abin ya shafa sau uku a rana, har zuwa farkon samun cikakken warkewa;
- kantin magani antiallergic da antibacterial magunguna "Miconazole" da "Sanoderm" - ana amfani dashi sau biyu a rana;
- feshi ko maganin "Fungin" - ana amfani dashi azaman matattara sau biyu a rana;
- maganin shafawa na antiseptic "Yam" - ana amfani da shi a wuraren da fatar ta shafa akalla sau biyu zuwa uku a cikin mako.
Nau'in magani da hanyar magani dole dole ne likitan dabbobi ya wajabta shi. Bayan kammala cikakken karatun, ya zama dole a ziyarci likitan dabbobi da nufin sake gwadawa da gwajin gani.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Garanti na ingantaccen magani na lichen a cikin kuliyoyi yana da karko da kuma bin doka da oda. Duk wani cin zarafin tsarin tsarin warkewa na iya haifar da ci gaba na ɗan lokaci da ci gaban ilimin cututtuka.
Idan maganin cutar ringworm mai ci gaba tare da magungunan da ke sama bai ba da tasirin da ake so ba, to likitan dabbobi na iya ba da umarnin yin rigakafin dabbobin tare da ingantattun magunguna "Polivac" da "Vakderm". Ana yin ayyukan riga-kafi a tsawan tsawan kwanaki 10-14.
Abinci don tsawon lokacin jiyya
Lokacin magance cututtukan fata na kuliyoyi, abinci mai gina jiki yana da mahimmancin gaske, wanda ke iya tabbatar da samun wadataccen abinci a jikin dabbar, la'akari da yanayin yanayin ƙoshin lafiya. Abincin da aka zaɓa da kyau ya ba da gudummawa don magani mafi inganci da saurin dawo da dabbar dabbar.
Lokacin zabar cikakken abinci mai daidaituwa, kuna buƙatar la'akari da yawancin mahimman abubuwa da alaƙa da alaƙa:
- adadin abubuwan gina jiki masu mahimmanci;
- manyan alamomi na ƙimar makamashi;
- alamomin narkewar abinci;
- halayen dandano na abinci;
- rage cin abinci hypoallergenic
Za'a iya bayyana daidaitaccen abincin abincin azaman abinci waɗanda ke hana asarar abubuwan gina jiki kuma suna iya kula da daidaiton yanayin jiki a jikin dabbar yayin lokacin maganin. Irin wannan abincin dole ne ya zama tushen mahimmin abinci mai gina jiki wanda ke biyan buƙatun abinci na yau da kullun na dabba mara lafiya.
Ya kamata a tuna cewa abincin abincin an kammala shi ne kawai don wani nau'in kuliyoyi, kuma suna iya samar da ambaliyar abinci mai gina jiki kawai a matakin jiyya, sabili da haka, ƙwararrun likitocin dabbobi ne suka tsara su kuma, a matsayin mai mulkin, na ɗan gajeren lokaci. Ga kowane lafiyayyen dabba, abincin abinci bai cika cika ba.
Mahimmanci! Dietarin abinci don dabba da ke shan magani don lichen, ɗakunan bitamin na musamman da ma'adanai waɗanda ke ƙara raunin rigakafin dabbar dabba.
Nutritionungiyar abinci mai gina jiki na dabbobin gida da ke fama da kuka mai ƙyama kan asalin bayyanar rashin lafiyan zai buƙaci haɓaka hankali... Wani muhimmin yanki na abincin da ake amfani dashi a cikin abincin kuliyoyin gida bashi da ikon haifar da wani rashin lafiyan a cikin dabbobin gida.
Koyaya, a wasu halaye, kunna hanyoyin rigakafin rigakafi saboda ƙayyadaddun antigens ne, waɗanda galibi sunadarai ko sunadarai ke wakilta. Misali, cututtukan da ke tattare da kuliyoyi sun hada da madara da furotin waken soya, alkama da yisti, naman shanu da naman doki, kaza da naman alade, da kwai kaza.
A asibiti, yanayin rashin lafiyan na iya bayyana kwatsam, koda bayan shekaru da yawa da aka kamu da cutar. A wannan yanayin, rashin lafiyan baya yanayi na yanayi, kuma ya danganta da shekaru ko jinsi na dabbar.
A wannan lokacin, ana iya ba dabbobin ku na abinci warkewa, waɗanda aka tsara don kawar da ƙoshin abinci. Bayan an daidaita al'amarin, za'a iya canza dabbar zuwa sannu a hankali zuwa abincin yau da kullun da aka shirya don ciyar da dabbobin gida masu fuskantar halayen rashin lafiyan.
Hanyoyin rigakafi
Hanyoyin kariya, wadanda suke ba da damar kare dabba da maigidan ta daga kamuwa da cuta tare da hana ta, sun hada da kiyaye wadannan shawarwarin:
- ƙirƙirar yanayi wanda zai zama da wuya ga kowace dabba ɓatacciya ta sadu da dabbobin gida;
- tsari mai kyau na tsabtar jiki mai tsafta da kulawa da duk kayan kula da dabbobin gida, shimfidarsa da kayan aikinta;
- tabbatar da cikakkiyar ciyar da dabbar tare da gabatarwar da ta wajaba na dukkan abubuwan hadewar bitamin da ma'adinai a cikin abincin yau da kullun da ake amfani da shi, wanda ke tabbatar da goyon bayan tsarin garkuwar jiki a cikin kwanciyar hankali, kyakkyawan yanayi;
- tilasta yin amfani da alluran musamman. Masana sun yi gargadin cewa alurar riga kafi ta dabba, da rashin alheri, ba ya taimakawa ci gaban rigakafi game da cututtukan fungal da suka fi yawa. Kamar yadda aikace-aikace ya nuna, amfani da allurai masu yaɗuwa "Polivak-TM", "Vakderm" da "Trimivak" ana nuna su ne kawai don dalilai na warkewa.
Hakanan akwai wasu kayan ganyayyaki waɗanda ke ba da sakamako mai tasiri sosai.... Cakudawar ganyayyaki dangane da nettle, string, oregano da violets suna ba da kyakkyawan sakamako.
1/2 karamin cokali na kowane ganye na magani an gauraya sannan kuma ana hada shi da rabin lita na ruwan zãfi. Ana cakuda abin da aka samo a cikin kwata na sa'a, bayan an tace shi. An ba da maganin ga dabbar dabbar don rigakafin cutar sau uku a rana.
Jiko dangane da tushen licorice, horsetail, chamomile, tushen valerian da thyme yana da irin wannan tasirin na rigakafin. Rigakafin shingles a cikin kuliyoyi da kuliyoyi ta amfani da kowane irin magani na mutane, ba shakka, abu ne mai tsayi, amma tabbas yana da inganci kuma yana da cikakkiyar aminci ga dabbar dabba.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Shagunan gidan dabbobi suna ba masu kuliyoyi shamfu na musamman a kan lashen dabbobi - "Sebozol" da "Nizoral". Koyaya, irin waɗannan kuɗaɗen ba su iya kawar da dabbar gaba ɗaya daga matsalolin fata, sabili da haka, amfani da waɗannan shamfu ɗin, a ƙa'ida, kariya ce kawai.
Lichen ba wata babbar barazana ba ce ga lafiyar dabba, amma irin wannan cuta na iya lalata ɓarnar waje, kuma za a iya watsa ta ga sauran dabbobin gida da masu su, don haka bai kamata a yi biris da alamun farko na irin wannan cutar ba.
Hadari ga mutane
Koda yake duk da cewa babban 'kungiyar hadari' da dabbobi batattu ke wakilta, kamuwa da cutar na iya shafar kuliyoyin gida ko na masu su.... Sau da yawa naman gwari yakan shigo cikin gida tare da ciyawa, wanda masu kulawa ke kawo shi kamar "suturar kore", haka kuma tare da titin titi na gidaje.
Ringworm, sanannen sanannun ga ƙwararru a ƙarƙashin sunayen microsporia da trichophytosis, da feline lichen, suna cikin nau'in anthropozoonoses na yau da kullun - cututtukan mutane da dabbobi, gami da kuliyoyi. Irin wannan mummunan cututtukan fungal, da ke shafar gashi da fata, ana haifar da shi ne ta hanyar fungi mallakar Мiсrоsоrоrum da Тriсhоrhytоn.
Daga dabba, mutane suna kamuwa da microsporia, kuma daga mutum mara lafiya - trichophytosis... Yara, harma da manya da raunin rigakafi, suna da saukin kamuwa da lashen. Jiyya na irin wannan cututtukan cututtukan cututtuka abu ne mai tsayi kuma, da rashin alheri, rashin daɗi sosai.
Matakan don hana kamuwa da cuta tare da shingles:
- rage saduwa da dabbobi wadanda suke zargin cuta;
- keɓewa da lokaci, gyara daidai na dabba mara lafiya;
- kula da dabba mara lafiya musamman tare da safar hannu ta roba;
- maganin zafi na yau da kullun na kayan ciki, kayan ɗaki, shimfidu da shimfida;
- yin amfani da tilas na shirye-shiryen maganin antiseptik lokacin da ake yin maganin ƙwanƙwasa, ƙone raunuka, rauni ko ɓarna;
- canji na yau da kullum na dabbobi dabbobi;
- wankewa da magani na yau da kullun tare da maganin kashe kumburi na duk tsabtace jiki da abubuwan kula da dabbobi;
- riko da tsabtar mutum;
- rigakafin rigakafin kuruciya akan kyanwar hanji;
- samar da duba lafiyar dabbobi na yau da kullun don kyanwar ku.
Masu kyanwa sau da yawa suna rikita kamuwa da sautuka tare da wasu cututtukan waɗanda ke tare da sanƙo tare da matakan digiri daban-daban.
Nau'in irin waɗannan cututtukan na iya haɗawa da cututtukan da aka gabatar ta:
- rashin lafiyan jiki ga cizon wasu kwari, gami da fleas, da abinci ko hayaƙin sigari;
- rauni tare da cututtukan scabies;
- ciwon sukari;
- yanayin damuwa na dabba.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A sakamakon haka, irin wadannan matakan na taimakawa wajen hana mutum kamuwa da cutar naman gwari daga dabbobin gidansu.
Tsarin ruwa mai tsafta tare da shampoos na hana lashen, karin abinci na yau da kullun tare da bitamin, da kuma amfani da kayan abinci masu inganci kawai shine garantin rage barazanar lalacewar kyanwa.
