Karnin daji na Yaren mutanen Norway shine nau'in kyanwa mai rabin gashi wanda yafi yaduwa a cikin kasashen Nordic. A cikin Norway kanta, wannan nau'in sananne ne a ƙarƙashin sunayen Skоgkаtеr, da Skоvkаtеr da Norsk Skоgkаtt. A yau shine asalin ƙasar Norway.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Akwai nau'ikan juzu'i da yawa na asalin Yaren mutanen Norway... Ofaya daga cikin ingantattun sifofin sun ce an kawo kuliyoyin Angora zuwa ƙasar Norway ta Vikings. Samun kansu cikin mawuyacin yanayi na Scandinavia, waɗannan dabbobin a dabi'ance sun haye da kuliyoyi masu gajeren gashi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Tsarin daidaitawa zuwa yanayin sanyi da mara kyau ya kasance tare da bayyanar rigar ƙasa mai kauri sosai, ƙarfi da sassauci, kuzari da juriya. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, abubuwan illa na waje sun shafi girman kuliyoyin Norway.
Wani sigar, wanda a game da ita gandun daji na Norwegian sakamakon hayewa ne da kuli-kuli na gida, ba shi da yawa. Wannan asalin labarin asalin an tabbatar dashi ne daga yadda dabba take daidaitawa domin hawa dogayen bishiyoyi cikin sauki da sauki, haka nan kuma ta hanyar kasancewar '' tassels '' na halaye akan kunnuwan da kuma manyan dabbobin farauta.
A farkon karni na ashirin, sakamakon tsallakawa da aiki tare da wasu nau'o'in halittu ya kasance kusan lalacewa na Kandar daji na Yaren mutanen Norway. Zai yiwu a gyara wannan mummunan halin ta hanyar gabatar da dokar hana keɓancewar juna.
A cikin karnin da ya gabata, an yi rijistar nau'in Yaren mutanen Norway a matsayin irin na hukuma, kuma FIFE ta amince da shi azaman gwaji. Tun daga wannan lokacin, aikin kiwo na kyanwa dan asalin Norway ya fara a cikin garinsu na tarihi da kuma wasu ƙasashe da yawa. A halin yanzu, kusan dukkanin ƙungiyoyin ƙa'idodi a duniya sun san da irin.
Bayani game da Kandun daji na Yaren mutanen Norway
Kuliyoyin daji na kasar Norway tare da dukkan kamanninsu suna nuni ne kawai da hadewar taushi da karfi na dabbar layya tare da falala da juriya na wani dan sikandiren Scandinavia. Wannan kyakkyawar dabba mai kyawu da kyaun gani, sakamakon asalin data na waje, tana da matsayi mai tsayi sosai kuma tana da ƙarfi sosai tsakanin sauran shahararrun dabbobin gida.
Matsayi na asali
Dangane da ƙa'idodin da aka ƙaddara, Catungiyar Forestaren Yaren mutanen Norway tana da halaye masu ƙayyadaddun halaye masu zuwa:
- kan dabba mai siffar alwatika mai daidaitacce, a kan gajeren wuya tare da tsokoki masu kyau;
- madaidaiciya a cikin shugabanci daga girare har zuwa ƙarshen hanci, bayanan martaba ba shi da hutu, kuma jirgin sama na gaba yana da lankwasa mai santsi zuwa ƙwanƙwasa da wuya;
- chinarfafa mai ƙarfi da isasshe yana ƙirƙirar layi ɗaya tare da hanci kuma ana rarrabe shi ta hanyar kewayawa ta bayanin martaba;
- muzzle ana nuna shi ta wurin yanayi wanda ba a tsara shi ba tare da layin da ya faɗi daga ƙasan kunne zuwa yankin ƙugu, amma ba shi da faɗin gammaye da gashin baki da tsunkule;
- tare da madaidaiciya da fadi, kunnuwa masu matsakaiciya suna da matakai masu zagaye, kuma ana rarrabe su da bayyanar da hankali da ɗan juyawa zuwa ga ɓangarorin. Kunnuwa suna da ƙuruciya masu kyau, kuma tynels ɗin lynx ba koyaushe suke ba;
- idanu suna da girma cikin girma, masu kamannin almond, suna da kyau kuma suna da isashshiyar magana;
- Matsakaici mai nauyi, tsoka da daidaitaccen matsakaiciyar jiki mai ƙarfi da ƙasusuwa;
- bayyanar tana da ƙarfi, tana da fa'ida, tana da girma, amma tana da ƙarfi, tare da rashin wadatattun kayan mai;
- lokacin da aka kalle shi daga gefe, ana bayyane ciki sosai;
- wsafafun kafa suna da girman matsakaici, kuma ƙafafun baya suna da tsayi fiye da na gaba, saboda abin da rukunin ya kasance kusa da yankin kafada;
- cinya tana da tsokoki da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi;
- wsafafu tare da manyan, zagaye, gammaye masu ƙarfi, tare da gashi a sarari tsakanin yatsun kafa;
- doguwar doguwar bishiya mai kauri tare da kauri a gindi, galibi tare da gashin kariya.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Don kuliyoyi na Yaren mutanen Norway Forest, a hankali jinkirin balaga halayya ce, sabili da haka, an sami nasarar cikakken ci gaba yana mai kimanin shekaru biyar.
Dabbar tana da tsari mai karfi kuma mai ci gaba sosai, kuma tana da kyakkyawar dabi'a ninki biyu da kuma sifar jiki mai sauƙin ganewa.
Gashi irin da launi
Wani fasalin halayyar gandun daji na kasar Norway shine kasancewar tufafin da ake kira "mai yawan-leshi" da kuma rigar dumi mai dumi, dumi. Dabbar tana da gashin gashin kanta da yawa wanda yake kusa da dutsen da kuma cikin yankin jela. Irin wannan suturar ta bayyana albarkatu masu hana ruwa gudu. Gashin kirji yana wakiltar manyan sassa daban-daban guda uku:
- gajere "yankin yanki" a cikin wuyansa;
- wavy "sideburns" a gefuna da gashin gashi bib a gaba;
- lush ko fluffy "breeches" wanda yake a yankin ƙafafun baya.
A lokacin lokacin hunturu, rigar na iya zama mai yawa fiye da lokacin dumi. Hakanan, tare da farkon lokacin hunturu, akwai sanannen haɗuwa da sutura. An yarda da laushi mai laushi a cikin dabbobi tare da inuwa da launuka masu ƙarfi, haka kuma a cikin bicolor. Ya kamata a lura cewa nau'ikan da alamun ingancin ulu a ƙididdigar ƙwararru sune mahimman halaye a kwatankwacin nau'in launi da tsari.
Launi na Dajin Yaren mutanen Norway na iya zama daban, amma dole ba tare da kasancewar alamun alama a yankin ƙafafun, wutsiya, kunnuwa da muzzam ba. Zane tabe yana nuna tsabta da cikakkiyar magana. Dangane da ƙa'idodin FIFE da aka kafa a yanzu, launi na Yaren mutanen Norway yana ba mu damar rarrabe manyan rukuni huɗu:
- tare da kasancewar wani abu na agouti;
- tare da rashi abubuwan agouti;
- tare da kasancewar agouti factor da fari;
- ba tare da wani agouti factor da fari launi.
Dangane da ƙa'idodin, ba a karɓar haɗuwa a cikin launi - cakulan, sable, lavender da lilac, da kirfa da fawn ko haɗarsu da fari.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa dole ne launin idanun wata dabba ta asali ya zama daidai da launin fur. A cikin dabbobi tare da abubuwan agouti, jijiyar hanci ta sami iyaka.
Yanayin gandun daji na kasar Norway
Duk da cewa Kyanwar daji ta kasar Norway tana da girman girma da tsarin mulki mai karfi, irin wannan "katon" na cikin gida yana da halaye masu kyau da kuma halaye masu kyau. Dabbobin gida, na asali cikin kamanni, sun sami nasarar haɗuwa da soyayya, girmamawa da haƙuri ba kawai ga mai shi ba, har ma da yara marasa biyayya da sauran dabbobin gida a cikin halayenta.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Toarfin daidaitawa da tsira a kusan kowane yanayi yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan halayen da ke bawa Can Cutar Yaren mutanen Norway kyawawan abokai ga mutane.
Dajin na Norway mai saukin kai ne, mai sada zumunci kuma mai saurin haɗuwa da mutane, wanda ke cikin rukunin masu hankali, amma masu cats da yawa, masu iya nishaɗantar da kansu idan hakan ya zama da kansu. Irin wannan dabbar gidan dabbar tana iya nuna wasa da fara'a cikin rayuwarta. Dajin Yaren mutanen Norway yana da kwarjinin farauta masu karfi, wadanda aka adana su a cikin dabbobin daga magabata na daji.
Tsawon rayuwa
Dajin Norway shine mafi tsufa nau'in kyanwa a duniyarmu, wanda ya zo ƙasarmu daga yankin Arewacin Turai. Matsakaicin rayuwar irin wannan dabbar ta gidan dabbobi ta kai kimanin shekaru 15-18, amma akwai lokuta idan, a ƙarƙashin dokokin kulawa, dabbar ta rayu har zuwa shekaru 20-22.
Kula da Kyanwar daji na Yaren mutanen Norway
Fectionauna, mai aminci da mai ladabi sosai, kuliyoyin Yaren mutanen Norway ba sa buƙatar kowane irin kayan fasaha ko na musamman. Ya kamata a ba da hankali musamman ga tsabtace irin wannan dabbar dabbar, da kuma ingantaccen abinci.
Kuliyoyin daji na Norway sune manyan dangi, abokai ga yara, abokai ga tsofaffi da aminai na duk gidaje. Suna da sauƙin daidaitawa kuma sun dace da horo mai saurin motsa jiki.
Kulawa da tsafta
Ulu ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman, amma a matakin narkakken aiki, yana da kyau a tsefe rigar sau da yawa. Don kula da sutura a cikin kyakkyawan yanayi, ana ba dabbar ɗakunan bitamin na musamman da ma'adanai. Magungunan ruwa wajibi ne kafin wasan kwaikwayo.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Babban sharadin kulawa mai dacewa ba sayan shimfida mai tsada da abinci mai tsada na ingantattun kayayyaki ba, amma kulawa, kauna da kulawar masu su.
Don hana ci gaban otitis media, cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta da fungal, binciken rigakafi da tsabtace kogon kunne tare da man shafawa da aka buga, mayuka da fesawa ana yin su akai-akai.
Idan ya cancanta, ana datse kaifin farce da almakashi. Ana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don tafiya, waɗanda ke da matukar mahimmanci don kiyaye lafiyar dabbobi na wannan nau'in.
Abin da za a ciyar da cat cat
Ciyar da manyan kuliyoyin Yaren mutanen Norway da kyau. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine amfani da abincin da aka shirya don wannan dalili, wanda aka shirya don ciyar da kuliyoyi tare da salon rayuwa mai matukar wahala ko abinci mai sauƙi tare da ƙananan abun cikin kalori. Lokacin zabar hanyar ciyarwa tare da samfuran halitta, kuna buƙatar kulawa cewa abincin dole ne ya haɗa da:
- nama mara kyau;
- ƙarancin kifin da ba shi da ƙashi;
- kiwo mai mai mai mai da kayan madara mai daɗaɗa;
- kayan lambu da ganye.
Abincin ya wadatar da bitamin da ma'adanai masu mahimmanci, da kuma ciyawar cat. Ana yin lalata da dabba kusan sau ɗaya a kowane watanni uku.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Abubuwan da ke iya haifar da cututtukan gado da ke tattare da wasu layuka sun haɗa da cututtukan da ke tattare da cututtukan zuciya da kuma glycogenosis. Tare da rikicewar magana a cikin aikin jijiyar zuciya, mutuwa farat ɗaya na iya faruwa, da kuma huhu na huhu da sauran cututtukan cuta masu tsanani.
Rashin enzymatic rakiyar glycogenosis yana haifar da tarin glycogen kuma yana haifar da hargitsi a cikin aiki na dukkan gabobi da tsarin jikin dabba. A halin yanzu babu ingantaccen magani ga irin waɗannan cututtukan.
Dabbobin da ke da:
- karfi da hcedrar hanci;
- mulos mai siffar murabba'i;
- tsunkule kan gashin-baki;
- jiki mai tsayi da murabba'i;
- kwalliyar kwalliya;
- lambar yatsun kafa ba daidai ba;
- squint;
- kinks da sauran lahani na wutsiya;
- kasusuwa masu ƙarancin ƙarfi;
- ƙarancin hoto ko ƙyamar jaw;
- ta hanyar haɗuwa da launin gashi.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa a cikin ƙasarmu, ana ba da izinin kowane launuka ta mizani, ban da Siamese, cakulan da lilac.
Sayi Catasar Kankara ta Yaren mutanen Norway
Neman da sayan kyanwar kyan zirin Yaren mutanen Norway a halin yanzu yana da matukar wahala. Kodayake duk da yawan buƙatun, ba yawancin gidajen kula da gida da ke iya bayar da dabbobi cikin zaɓi mai yawa ba. A ra'ayin masu shayarwa da kwararru, gandun daji na Norwegian gandun daji na Moscow "MachiMur", wanda ke aikin kiwo, da kuma gandun dajin a St. Petersburg "North Silver", sun tabbatar da kansu da kyau.
Abin da za a nema
Idan akwai sha'awar sayan dabba mai tsarkakakkiyar dabba wacce za a iya amfani da ita a kiwo kuma a nuna a wuraren nune-nunen, to lallai kuna da bukatar siyan kyanwa kawai a cikin gidajen nurseries. Dabbar da aka siya dole ne ta kasance mai aiki da sauri, tare da kyakkyawan ci, ba mai ƙiba ko ƙaranci ba. Dole ne suturar ta haɗu da ƙa'idodin asali don launi da tsayi. Dabba mai lafiya tana da tsabta, idanu da kunnuwa masu tsafta, gashi mai sheki ba tare da tabe ba.
Mahimmanci! Lokacin zabar, kuna buƙatar kula da yanayin kiyaye dukkan dabbobi, da abincin su na yau da kullun.
A cikin gandun dajin da ke da tabbaci kuma ingantattu, ana sayar da jariran daji na Norway kawai bayan sun kai watanni uku da haihuwa. Dole ne kyanwa ta kasance tana da dukkan takaddun da suka dace, gami da takardar shaidar fasfon dabbobi da asalinsu, da kuma kwangilar sayarwa.
Kudin Kudancin Yaren mutanen Norway
Za a iya siyan kyanwar gandun daji ta kasar Norway da ba ta da matsala a wuraren nursery da ke manyan biranen da suka dace, ciki har da Moscow da St. Petersburg. A halin yanzu, matsakaicin farashin ɗan kyanwa tare da bayanan waje mai kyau ya bambanta tsakanin 10-50 dubu rubles.
Farashin dabba kai tsaye ya dogara da ƙimar darajar kifin, haka kuma a kan aji da rarar launi na kyanwa. Idan ba a shirya zuriya ta dajin Norway ba, kuma ba a kuma shirya haifuwa ko jefa dabbar da aka saya a nan gaba ba, to tsadarsa ba za ta iya zama mai yawa ba.
Binciken mai shi
Masu mallakan Kandun daji na Yaren mutanen Norway suna da ra'ayi daya a ra'ayinsu, kuma suna bayyana nau'in a matsayin mafi nasara ga kiyayewa a gida. Irin wannan dabbar gidan ba ta da daɗi kuma ta dace da rayuwa ba kawai a cikin ɗaki ba, har ma a cikin gidaje masu zaman kansu.
Don kula da lafiya da bayyanar dajin na Norwegian a cikin yanayi na yau da kullun, dole ne a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga hanyoyin rigakafin kan lokaci, gami da maganin acaricidal na kwari, da kuma maganin kwari da rigakafin shekara-shekara game da cututtukan cututtukan mata.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Dogon gashi na iya haifar da wasu matsaloli a lokacin zubarwar shekara-shekara, amma idan kuka tsefe dabbobin ku sau biyu a mako, to matsaloli sun taso, kuma tabarma ba za ta samar ba.
Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a sa ido kan abinci mai gina jiki na gandun daji na kasar Norway. Abincin yau da kullun ya zama daidai da lafiya ga kyanwa. An haramta shi sosai don ciyar da dabba daga tebur na yau da kullun, kazalika da amfani da mai, soyayyen, yaji, abinci mai daɗi ko ɗanɗano a cikin abincin.
Kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, ana bukatar samar da kyankyawon daji na kasar Norway mai isasshen karfi, wayewar kai na yau da kullun da motsa jiki, wanda hakan ya samo asali ne saboda ingantaccen kwarewar tunani da juriya irin wannan nau'in. Dabbobin gida suna da kyau sosai don tafiya a kan kayan ɗamara tare da ɗamara. Don niƙa ƙwanƙwasa a gida, an shigar da tarko, tun da babu shi, dabbar na iya lalata kayan daki da kayan ciki.
