Ragamuffin (Rаgа Muffin) sanannen nau'in kyanwa ne, wanda aka samo shi ta tsallaka nau'in Ragdoll sananne a cikin ƙasarmu da kuliyoyin mongrel, wanda ya ba da damar haɓaka asalin asalin sosai. Theasar Amurka a halin yanzu kawai CFA da ACFA aka sani.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Tarihin asalin jinsin ba shi da kyau, tunda mai shayarwa da kiwo - Ann Baker, ta tsunduma cikin kiwo tare da inganta nau'in Ragdoll, sun gudanar da aikin fadada launuka masu launuka tare da shigar kuliyoyin "titi".
Yana da ban sha'awa! Da farko, Ann Baker ta sanyawa asalin abin da aka samu asali "Cherubim", wanda ke nufin "Mafificin Mala'ika" kuma yana da asali kusa da tatsuniyoyin kirista, kuma ana amfani da sunan ragamuffin da ake amfani da shi yanzu daga Turanci a matsayin "ragamount", kuma yana nuna kasancewar kwayoyin halittar kuli-kuli.
Rukunin kwayar halittar da ba ta da kyau, amma tare da kyawawan bayanan dabbobi na waje, ya ba da damar ba kawai don ƙirƙirar ba, har ma a nan gaba don amincewa da sabon nau'in gaba ɗaya. A cikin gwajin gwaji, mai kiwo ya yi amfani da Ragdolls na kiwo da daidaikun mutane "masu yawo" da launi mai kyau. A sakamakon haka, an fadada paletin launuka kuma an sami ƙarfin haɓakar zuriyar.
Bayanin ragamuffin
A cikin bayyanar su da halayen halayen su, duk ragamuffins suna kama da ragdolls, kuma babban bambancin yana wakiltar launuka iri-iri. Ragamuffin nau'in na manyan ne, sabili da haka, matsakaicin nauyin balagaggen balagagge wanda ya balaga ya kai kusan 9.5-10 kilogiram, kuma cikakkiyar kyanwar da aka kirkira tana cikin kewayon kilogiram 5.5-6.0.
Bayyanar
Wani fasalin ragamuffin shine kasancewar babban jiki mai tsayi tare da ingantaccen sifa da tsokoki. Dabbar tana da kai uku-uku kuma tana kunshe da manyan kunnuwa dan kadan, a saman abin da ake kira lynx tassels na iya kasancewa.
Idanun siffa ne masu kyau, kore mai haske, shuɗi ko shuɗi. Paafafun wannan kyanwa suna da ƙarfi kuma suna daidai da girman jikin dabbar.
Gashi irin da launi
Idan Ragdolls an iyakance shi a cikin manyan launuka masu launuka, to Ragamuffins na iya samun "gashin gashi" na kowane launi... An ba da izinin launin farin, mink da sepia launuka a cikin nau'in, kazalika da haɗuwa iri-iri na ratsi ko ɗigo da sauran nau'ikan daban-daban. A halin yanzu, ana ɗaukar launi mafi rinjaye a matsayin ulu, wakiltar:
- Siamese mai launi-launi, gami da launin ruwan-kasa da sautin cakulan;
- launi mai launuka biyu Bicolor, a sarari daidai, kuma tare da tabo ko duka zane-zane;
- launi Tabby na asali, wanda ke da launuka masu haske da bambanci ko ratsiyoyi da ke kan launuka masu haske.
Wakilan da ke cikin nau'in Ragamuffin na iya zama masu dogon gashi da masu matsakaicin gashi.
Matsayi na asali
Dangane da cikakken kwatancen da bukatun da CFA ta bayar.
Babban halayen halaye da ƙa'idodi sune kamar haka:
- mai siffar sifa da wanda aka gyaru, wanda aka santa shi da sifa mai santsi, tare da zagaye na goshi da ƙugu;
- matsakaiciyar-kunnuwa masu matsakaicin kusurwa, an sanya masu kambin lynx tassels;
- idanu masu ƙoshin lafiya da bayyana sosai, koren shuɗi, shuɗi mai launin shuɗi ko amber;
- wutsiya, a tsayi daidai da yanayin jikin, na matsakaiciyar nisa, taɓewa a ƙarshen;
- jikin murabba'i mai siffar, tare da kirji mai fadi, kafadu da yanki, haka kuma tare da daidaito, daidai rarraba dukkan nauyi;
- Gaban goshin ya ɗan gajarta fiye da na baya, tare da tabbatattun faci.
Gashi mai laushi ne, mai kauri da siliki. Doguwar gashi an lura da ita a wuyanta, a ƙafafun kafa da baya.
Halin Ragamuffin
Tare da ragdolls, ragamuffins suna matukar kaunar mai gidansu da duk dangin gida, saboda haka kusan suna tare da mutane koyaushe don samun ƙaunata daga gare su ko kawai su durƙusa.
Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa ragamuffins suna buƙatar isasshen kulawa, saboda haka ba shi da kyau a fara dabbobin wannan nau'in tare da mutane masu aiki kuma galibi ba sa gida.
Dangane da halayen halaye, cikin dabbobin gida na wannan nau'in, wasa da ikon koyon wasu umarni masu sauƙi suna haɗuwa cikin nasara. Duk ragamuffins suna saurin koyon tafiya a cikin abin wuya da kuma kan leshi, kuma suna da sassaucin ra'ayi, gaba ɗaya ba mai tashin hankali ba kuma ba haushi.
Tsawon rayuwa
Ragamuffins tsoffin jiji ne kuma kusan kuliyoyi ne masu ɗaukar kusan shekaru biyar don haɓakawa gaba ɗaya. Duk da cewa matsakaicin tsawon rayuwar irin wannan shine shekaru goma sha huɗu, kulawa mara kyau da ƙetare yanayin tsarewa na iya rage wannan lokacin sosai.
Adana ragamuffin a gida
Duk da rashin da'a, yayin kiyaye ragamuffin a gida, kuna buƙatar kulawa ta musamman don kula da doguwar riga, da zana daidaitaccen abinci.
A cewar likitocin dabbobi, dabbobin gidan wannan nau'ikan suna da saurin samun nauyi, wanda ke da mummunan tasiri ga lafiyar gaba ɗaya da matsakaiciyar rayuwa.
Kulawa da tsafta
Kyakkyawan kuma ragamaffins na gida suna da ƙoshin lafiya mai kyau, wanda ƙwayoyin cats masu ɓatarwa ke bayyanawa, waɗanda suke da tsayayyar cuta ga yawancin cututtuka da kuma abubuwan waje marasa kyau. Koyaya, domin tabbatar da cikakkiyar lafiyar irin wannan dabbar gidan, ya zama dole a samar mata da gwaje-gwajen rigakafin yau da kullun ta likitan dabbobi.
Halin nau'in ragamuffin tufafi ne mai tsayi kuma mai tsayi, saboda haka yana da matukar mahimmanci a yi amfani da manna na musamman don ƙwallan gashi a cikin ɓangaren hanji da ciyawar cat. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a kiyaye jadawalin alurar riga kafi da deworming na tsari, da kuma magani kan mafi yawan wuraren da ake ciki.
Mahimmanci! Duk da cewa ragamuffins suna cikin ƙoshin lafiya tun daga haihuwa, yana da mahimmanci a kula da abincin su a hankali, wanda dole ne ya zama daidai kuma ya daidaita.
Plarancin dattako da dabba mai ƙarfi bai kamata ya zama mai kiba ko yawaita ba. Lokacin haɓaka cikakken abinci don ragamuffin, yana da kyau a ba da fifiko ga shirye-shiryen da cikakke, shirye-shiryen amfani.
Nama mai kifi da kifi, kifin kogi ba tare da magani mai zafi ba, gari da kowane irin taliya, kayan zaki da kek din da zai iya cutar da cikin dabbar, kaifin kaza da kashin kifi, ya kamata a cire su gaba daya daga abincin wannan dabbobin.
Ya kamata a lura cewa ulu mai dunƙulen gaske da ulu mai kyau ba ta mirgina, sabili da haka baya buƙatar kowane hadadden, kulawa ta musamman. Ya isa ya tsefe rigar irin wannan dabbar gidan sau ɗaya ko sau biyu a mako. Ana yin wanka kamar yadda ake buƙata, amma aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowane watanni shida. Duk da cewa nau'in ba shi da sha'awar ruwa, matsaloli tare da hanyoyin ruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, ba za su taso ba.
Hakanan ya zama dole a kula da ido da kunnuwan dabbar. A gaban fitarwa, ana buƙatar tsaftacewa tare da auduga na yau da kullun da aka tsoma a cikin raunin shayi mai rauni ko mayukan tsabtace tsabta na musamman tare da yanayin pH tsaka tsaki. Mafi sau da yawa, ragamuffins suna niƙan ƙusoshinsu a kan waƙoƙin tarko na musamman da kansu. Koyaya, idan dabbar lalatacciya ce, tana da kyau a aiwatar da yankan farce cikin tsari tare da yankan farce na musamman.
Abin da za a ciyar da ragamuffin
Ragamuffins suna da ƙoshin abinci mai kyau, kuma cikakke kuma daidaitaccen abinci yana ba da damar irin wannan babbar dabbar ta kula da sautinta da kula da ayyukan halitta.
Zai fi kyau a hankali ka saba da irin wannan dabba zuwa abinci sau biyu a rana nan da nan bayan samu. Kamar yadda aikin yake nunawa, abincin da aka shirya ya kamata ya ƙunshi ƙaramin adadin mai. Abubuwan abinci masu inganci masu zuwa sun tabbatar da kansu sosai:
- Ingantaccen abinci na Amurka Innova EVO ko Innova-EVO;
- Abincin Kanada cikakke na abinci ko "Akana";
- kyautar mafi kyawun italiyya na Almo Nature ko Almo Nature class;
- Abincin Amurka cikakke na Eagle Pask ko "Eagle Pak";
- Kudin Kanada "mai matukar daraja" na 1st Сhoise Indоr ko "Fest Choice";
- Kudin Kanada "mai matukar daraja" Nоw Naturаl Нlistic ko "Nau Natural-holistic";
- Kayan abinci na Kanada gabaɗaya Orijen Cat ko "Origen Cat";
- rabon kyautar Dutch mafi girma na Frаnk´s Pro Gоld ko Franks Pro-Gold aji;
- Abincin Ingilishi "super-premium" na ajin Arden Grange ko ajin Arden Grange;
- Abincin Dutch "super-premium" aji NERO GOLD ko "Nero Gold";
- Eukanuba ko Eukanuba mafi ƙarancin abincin Kanada;
- kyautar kyauta daga Netherlands Nills ko Hills;
- abincin Sweden mai girma Bozita ko Bozita;
- abincin Faransa mai daraja Purina Pro-Rlan ko "Purina Proplan"
Lokacin ciyarwa tare da abinci na ɗabi'a, ya kamata ku ba da fifiko ga kayan haɓakar furotin, gami da kayayyakin kiwo, nama mai laushi, hatsi da kayan lambu.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Yawanci yawanci bashi da cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta masu tsanani, amma wasu nau'ikan na iya samun cututtukan zuciya na gado kamar su feline hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Dabbobin gida na iya nuna alamun rashin lafiya a kowane zamani.... Duk da haka, cutar ta fi kowa a cikin tsofaffin kuliyoyi. Hakanan, wasu masu kuliyoyi irin na Amurka wani lokacin sukan sami dysplasia na hip.
Babban lahani na ragamuffin yana da wakiltar wasu sigogi waɗanda suka ɓace daga ƙa'idodin da aka kafa a halin yanzu:
- kasancewar tsugunne da gajeriyar jiki;
- kasancewar kashin baya mai saurin bugawa;
- gajeren wutsiya;
- sashin wutsiya tare da kwasfa;
- kasancewar kanana ko kunnuwa masu kaifi;
- manyan idanu;
- kasancewar ci gaban strabismus;
- irin rigar-auduga;
- kasancewar dome na kwanya maimakon madaidaicin zagaye kai;
- kasancewar hanci irin na Roman.
Ban da izinin da za a ba da izinin sun haɗa da ƙananan kiba mai ƙarancin ciki da mara nauyi a cikin kuliyoyin Amurkawa da ba sa nutsuwa. Hakanan abin yarda ne da samun kasusuwa ƙasusuwa da siriri kai, kazalika da rashin cikakkiyar launi ta ido a cikin samari mata. Dabbobin da ba a kulawa da su da kittens na iya samun yankin abin wuyan mara isa da gajeren gashi. Halin nau'in shine kasancewar canje-canje na yanayi a cikin rigar, da kuma duhunta launin launi a cikin tsofaffin dabbobi.
Ilimi da horo
Ragamuffins a halin yanzu suna daga cikin kuliyoyi masu sauƙin ilimi, wanda ya faru ne saboda yanayin natsuwa da kyakkyawar ɗabi'a na irin wannan gidan dabbobin na biyayya. Kamar yadda aikace-aikace ya nuna, kiwon kittens ɗin wannan nau'in bashi da wahala ko kaɗan. Yana da matukar kyau a koyar da Ragamuffin a kan kari don kaifafa ƙafafunsa kan "masu ƙira" na musamman don waɗannan dalilai.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Nau'in yana da ƙwarewar ƙwarewa da shiri don cika umarnin mai shi, don haka irin wannan dabbobin ana iya koya musu wasu cikin sauri da sauƙi, ba dabaru masu wahala ba.
Daga lokacin da kuka sayi kyanwa Ragamuffin, kuna buƙatar fara horar da irin wannan dabbar gidan don bayan gida. An saka tire a wani wuri da aka keɓance musamman don wannan dalili. Tare da taimakon dabarun lura da ɗabi'a, abu ne mai sauƙin lura lokacin da kyanwa yakan cika bukatun ta na al'ada.
A wannan gaba, kuna buƙatar sauya shi a hankali zuwa akwatin zub da shara. Kyakkyawan sakamako shine amfani da magungunan feshin ƙanshi na musamman don wannan dalili, waɗanda aka sayar da kantunan dabbobi da shagunan dabbobi.
Sayi kyanwa mai kama da ragamuffin
Ragamuffins kusan dabbobin gida ne masu kyau waɗanda suka sami karɓuwa da buƙata a ƙasashe daban-daban na duniya.... Kyakkyawan katako da suka kware a kiwo irin kuliyoyin da ba a saba gani ba a halin yanzu suna aiki a Amurka da Kanada, Ingila da Austriya, da Koriya ta Kudu da Netherlands.
Abin da za a nema
Tare da zabi mai zaman kanta na kyanwa irin wannan nau'in ba'amurke irin na Amurka a cikin kasarmu, ya kamata a ba yara fifiko da halaye na kauna da kuma haske, wadataccen launin ido, wanda ke nuna cikakkiyar lafiyar dabbar. Ari ga haka, kyanwa na ragamuffin da aka siya ta kasance tana da kirji na murabba'i mai faɗi da faɗi, kazalika da kafaɗu masu kyau, da ƙafafun baya masu nauyi da tsoka, daidai yake da kafadu.
Ragamuffin farashin
Abin mamaki, amma masu kiwo na cikin gida sun ba da fifiko ga ragdolls na kiwo, kuma gidajen gandun daji tare da ragamuffins suna da wuya. Wannan yanayin ya taso ne saboda ba a yarda da wannan nau'in ba daga duk kungiyoyin da ke kula da shi. A saboda wannan dalili, a halin yanzu yana da matukar wahala a sayi kyanwa irin wannan nau'in Amurka a cikin ƙasarmu.
A ƙa'ida, masu zaman kansu ne kaɗai, masu kiɗa guda ɗaya ke tsunduma a cikin ragamuffin, waɗanda ke siyar da kittens ɗan wata ɗaya da rabi a farashin dubu 30 zuwa 60-70. Kudin irin wannan dabbar dabbar ya dogara da bayanan waje, jima'i, ragin launi da asalinsu.
Binciken mai shi
Kwantar da hankali da hanzari, mai ban dariya, mai raha da barkwanci da soyayyar dabba cikin sauƙin daidaitawa don kiyayewa a kusan kowane yanayi. Nau'in ragamuffin Ba'amurke yana da kyau tare da dabbobin gida daban-daban, amma dabarun farautar irin wannan kyanwar ba su nan.
Yanayin nutsuwa da daidaitaccen ragamuffin shine dabbar da ta fi dacewa ga dangi, wanda baya nuna koda alamun alamun zalunci, ga duka membobin gidan da sauran dabbobi.
A ka'ida, wannan nau'in ba shi da rashin amfani.... Wata ƙwararriyar Ba'amurke mai kiwo Ann Baker ta yi ƙoƙari ta hayayyafa sakamakon tsallakawa wata dabba mai kyau don kiyaye gida, kuma, dole ne in ce, mai kiwon ya yi nasara cikakke. Ragamuffins na Amurka suna da aminci, ƙaunatattu kuma suna da wasa, dabbobin gida marasa daɗi tare da ƙoshin lafiya mai kyau, fasali mai kyau da halaye masu kyau.
