Amurkawa suna da tabbacin cewa bambance-bambance tsakanin Jamusanci da Pomeranian Spitz, wanda aka tsayar da su ta hanyar zaɓi, ya basu damar a danganta su ga nau'ikan halittu daban-daban. Masu kula da karnukan Rasha ba su yarda da wannan bayanin na tambayar ba.
Asalin irin
A cikin ƙasarmu, kawai ana amfani da deutscher spitz a matsayin ɗayan masu zaman kansu, kuma Pomeranian / miniit spitz ɗaya ne kawai daga cikin nau'ikan girma biyar.
Jamusancin Spitz ya fito ne daga karnukan Peat Age kuma daga baya suka tara karnuka... Deutscher Spitz, a matsayin mafi tsufa, shine iyayen yawancin Turai.
Homelandasar mahaifar ƙaramar Jamusanci Spitz ana kiranta Pomerania, godiya ga wanda suka sami sunan su "Pomeranian" ko "Pomeranian". Karnuka "sun koma" zuwa Burtaniya karkashin Sarauniya Victoria, wacce ta mallaki karamin saurayinta mai suna Marco. A wannan lokacin, a wajajen 1870, wani aiki mai cike da kiwo tare da "Pomeranians" ya faro, da nufin inganta halayensu (haɗe da girma) da halayensu.
Bayan 'yan shekaru kaɗan, Pomeranian Spitz sun yi hanya zuwa Amurka, inda masu kiwo na cikin gida ke matukar son su, waɗanda suka ƙara abin da suka taɓa na su game da tsaftace kyawawan karnuka. Tun daga wannan lokacin, bambamcin "Pomeranians" da "Jamusawa" ya zama bayyane tare da ido, kuma Amurka ta fara kiran kanta asalin ƙasar ta Pomeranians.
Mahimmanci! An san Pomeranian a matsayin ta musamman ta Kenungiyar Kenungiyar Kwarin Amurka, da kuma kulake a Ingila da Kanada. Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) da RKF da ke da alaƙa sun yi rijistar Spitz ta Jamusanci kawai, tana mai ishara da "Pomeranian" zuwa ɗayan ire-irenta.
Af, tun daga 19.07.2012, ta hanyar shawarar RKF, ainihin sunaye iri daban-daban sun sami canje-canje, kuma yanzu a cikin dukkanin zuriya na ciki maimakon "Miniature / Pomeranian" sun rubuta "Zwergspitz / Pomeranian". A cikin tsarin jigilar kayayyaki, ana kiran Pomeranians "deutscher spitz-zwergspitz / pomeranian".
Girman kare
Girman Spitz na Jamusanci ya yi daidai a cikin babban kewayo daga 18 zuwa 55 cm, inda mafi ƙarancin alkuki (daga 18 zuwa 22 cm) an keɓe shi don atureananan Spitz. Matsayin Amurka yana ba da izinin fewan santimita ya fi tsayi a bushe don "lemu" - har zuwa 28 cm tare da nauyin kilogram 3.
A cikin kasarmu, an ba shi izinin ketare "Pomeranians" da "Jamusawa", wanda wani babban bangare na masu kiwo na cikin gida ke amfani da shi, wadanda ke rufe kwarkwata irin ta Jamusanci tare da karnuka masu karamin spitz.
An haifi ppan kwikwiyo "waɗanda aka tuna da su, waɗanda yanzu ake kira matsakaiciyar nau'in Spitz. Wasu lokuta a cikin irin wannan shara, mutane irin na Jamusanci na gargajiya suma suna "zamewa".
Mahimmanci! Matsalar ita ce a lokacin haihuwar kwikwiyo daga gauraya mai gauraya, ba shi yiwuwa a fahimci abin da ƙarshen ƙarshe zai kasance a cikin babban kare, tun da ya haɗu da halaye iri biyu. Wasu lokuta karnukan da suka manyanta basu kai 18 cm ba - wadannan tsinke ne galibi ake kira dwarf.
Amma tun da a cikin Rasha duka nau'ikan suna wakiltar nau'in iri ɗaya, kowane ɗan kwikwiyo na matsakaiciyar nau'in an shigar dashi a cikin takaddun azaman Spitz na Jamusanci (tare da bayanin yadda tsarin ya kasance da tsayi).
Idan zaku shiga kiwo ne kawai don Pomeranian Spitz ko aikin baje kolin dabbobi, kada ku shiga rikici lokacin siyan shi:
- na farko. Bincika wani katako wanda aka yiwa rijista da FCI;
- na biyu. Tabbatar da bincika asalin da warware yarjejeniyar idan babu takaddun hukuma;
- na uku. Tambayi don auna sayanku: ainihin "lemun tsami" a watanni 3 yana da ƙasa da kilo 1.
Kuma na ƙarshe - a duk gasa da nunawa, ana nuna Spitz na Jamusanci (ba tare da la'akari da rarrabuwa ta nau'in) a cikin zobe ɗaya.
Kwatantawa a cikin bayyanar
Launi
Spitz na Jamusanci na iya zama mai launi ta hanyoyi daban-daban, dangane da nau'ikan da yake wakilta.
Don ƙaramin spitz (a cikin rukunin Rasha), an ba da launuka da yawa:
- da baƙin;
- sable (ja tare da niello);
- baki da fari;
- yankin launin toka;
- fari;
- cakulan;
- Orange;
- kirim
Shuɗi da shuɗi-da-tan sun wuce misali. Matsayin Amurka yana ba Pomeranian damar zama kowane launi.
Shugaban
Spitz ta Jamusanci gabaɗaya tana da ƙwanƙolin-kai mai siffa da kitsen goshi mai santsi, sassaucin kwanciyar hankali da auricles na kusa. Kwancen Spitz na Pomeranian yayi kama da bear... Spananan spitz an rarrabe shi da ɗan gajeren, idan aka kwatanta shi da goshi, ɓangaren gaba, sanannen miƙa mulki daga goshin zuwa almara, da kunnuwa masu faɗi.
Hakora
Spitz ta Jamus tana alfahari da cikakkiyar tsarin haƙori. Ga Pomeranian, moan premolars da suka ɓace kusan doka ce.
Kafafun gaba
A cikin Jamusanci Spitz, an saita fastocin farkon goshi (dangane da ƙasa) a kusurwa ashirin.
Zwergspitz yana sanya ƙafafun gaba na tsaye daidai da farfajiyar kwance.
Wutsiya
Bajamushe na gargajiya yana da jela wacce aka nada cikin zobba ɗaya ko biyu. "Orange" yana da jela madaidaiciya kuma yana kan baya.
Gashi
A cikin Jamusancin Spitz, ninki biyu ne, tare da gashi mai tsaro mai taushi da suttura mai laushi. Gashi mai gadin na iya samun wawa mai dabara.
A cikin Pomeranian Spitz gashin masu gadin wasu lokuta basa halarta ko kuma da wuya ake iya ganinsu. Gashi, godiya ga doguwar rigar, wanda ya kunshi gashi mai karkace, mai laushi ne sosai.
Spitz abun ciki
A cikin abubuwan da ke cikin "Jamusawa" da "Pomeranians" kusan ba sa bambanta, kuma me ya sa mutum zai gudanar da banbancin ra'ayi tsakanin irin wannan? Abinda bai zama daidai ba a garesu shine kiyaye gashin lafiya.
Kulawar gashi
Ulu na Jamusancin Spitz (saboda tsarinta) yana buƙatar ƙarancin ƙoƙari daga ɓangaren mai shi: ana goge shi akai-akai kuma ana wanke shi kamar yadda ake buƙata. Gashi na Pomeranian ya fi damuwa kuma yana buƙatar ba kawai haɗuwa ba, amma har ma da ɗan wanka sau da yawa, da kuma aski na yau da kullun na rigar.
Idan ba za ku kai karenku wurin ango ba, ku samo waɗannan kayan aikin:
- comarfe biyu na ƙarfe (tare da rashin ƙarfi da hakora akai-akai);
- tausa (slicker) tare da dogayen haƙoran ƙarfe akan gindin roba;
- bakin almakashi (gefe daya);
- m almakashi don yanke gashi a kunnuwa, kusa da dubura da ƙafafu.
Zai fi kyau a tsefe Spitz yau da kullun, kuma idan akwai karancin lokaci - sau 2-3 a mako. Ana kula da suturar da kyau, ana ƙoƙari kada a fizge rigar da ke ƙasa sosai don kar kare ya rasa ƙarfi. Lura cewa sabon suttura zai yi girma har tsawon watanni 3-4.
Matsuna sun fi fitowa da sauri a bayan kunnuwa, tsakanin yatsun kafa da cikin duri, amma a cikin dabbobin da ba a kula da su, gutsurarrun gashin da ke matsewa ya kan zama a jiki duka.
Yin aiki tare da tsefe ya ƙunshi matakai masu zuwa:
- Fesa gashin ku da ruwa ko mai sanyaya yanayin kare kare don hana rabuwa.
- Idan rigar tana da matsewa sosai, tofa masa da maganin fesawa.
- Rage gashin kanku zuwa kananan sashi, farawa daga kai, kuma kuyi sannu a hankali daga karshe zuwa tushe.
- Don haka, sashi zuwa wani sashi, sauka har sai ka iso wutsiyar kare, wanda shima yana bukatar a haƙure shi da haƙuri.
Mahimmanci! Tun daga ƙuruciya, ana koya wa kwikwiyo yin tsefe a kan tebur, ba shi damar tsalle zuwa bene (don guje wa rauni). Spitz dole ne ya koya cewa mai shi ko angon kawai zai cire shi daga teburin.
Aski
Wannan magudi yana da buri biyu - mai tsabta da kyau.
Ta hanyar amfani da almakashi, zaku iya ƙirƙirar abin da ake kira "ƙwanƙwashin kyanwa" (lokacin da aka kafa ƙafafun a cikin da'irar). Don cimma fasalin zagaye na kunnuwa, yanke yawan gashi a gefunan auricles. Gashi a kusa da dubura an yanke shi kawai don dacewa da tsabtace dabbar gidan.
Idan kana son Pomeranian dinka ya jefa jelarsa a sama da sauki, ka rage gashin a gindin wutsiyar (gefen baya) tare da almakashi.
Don sanya suturar ta zama cikakke kuma mai kyau gabaɗaya, gyara abin wuya kuma cire gashin da ke fitowa daga ɓangarorin... Wani abu kamar wannan yana kama da aski don dabbobin nunawa.
Idan baku tafi kasuwancin nuna ba, askin na iya zama mai sauƙi, amma ba tare da wuce gona da iri ba. Kada ku yanke kare da inji "zuwa sifili" - kuna da kasada na raguwa har ma da tsayar da ci gaban gashi gaba daya.
Yin wanka
Ana wanka Spitz kowane watanni 1.5-3 ko kuma idan an sami gurɓataccen gurɓataccen abu, yana dakatar da duk hanyoyin wanka yayin zafin don kada ya lalata tsarin gashi.
"Pomeranians" galibi suna iyo ne da yardar rai, don haka da wuya matsaloli su taso. Kafin wanka, kare na tafiya kuma ba a ciyar da shi. Kuma a sa'an nan kuma suka yi kamar yadda suke tare da duk nau'in dogon gashi:
- Ana lulluben ulu don yanke bakin.
- Ana saka kwallayen auduga a cikin kunnuwan Spitz.
- Gashi an jika shi zuwa fiska.
- Aiwatar da shamfu a baya diluted da ruwa tare da soso.
- Suna kumfa abun da ke ciki a cikin motsi na madauwari, suna rarraba shi akan jiki, ba tare da mantawa game da aljihunan yanki da yanki ba.
- Wanke datti da shawa (daga kai - da tafin hannu).
- Ana shafa balm don tsabtace ulu, a ajiye shi na mintina 5 sannan a wanke.
Da farko an jike kare sosai da tawul, sannan a bushe shi da na'urar busar da gashi tare da tsarin mulki mai kyau. Suna farawa da gabobin jiki, a hankali (madauri ta madauri) yana shafar bangarorin da baya.
Mahimmanci! Ba a yarda da bushewar halitta ta musamman ga Spitz ba, wanda a ciki sau da yawa sutturar rigar yakan zama ruwa, wanda ke cike da cututtukan fata, cututtukan fungal da sanyi.
