Piroplasmosis a cikin karnuka kuma ana kiranta babesiosis. Irin wannan cututtukan lokaci ana haifar da su ne ta hanyar kwayar cutar kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta wacce take dauke da kwayar cutar ta Babesia kuma akasarin ixodid ticks ke dauke da ita.
Menene piroplasmosis kuma yaya haɗari
Babban matsakaitan runduna ta B.sanis ko piroplasmosis batattu ne da karnuka na gida, amma dawakai, kerkeci, diloli da karnuka, da sauran membobin gidan canine, suma masu saukin kamuwa da cutar.
Suna ɗaukar babesiosis kuma sune manyan rundunonin piroplasmosis - ixodid da argas mites... Tsarin rayuwa na pathogen canji ne na matsakaita da tabbatattun runduna.
Piroplasmosis yana da matukar hatsari ga kashin baya. Cutar mai cutar parasitic tana tare da lalata jajayen ƙwayoyin jini. Idan kwanan nan irin wannan cuta ta kasance ta yanayi ce kawai, to canjin yanayi da canjin yanayi a wannan duniyar tamu ya tsawanta tsawon lokacin bayyanar cutar.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, a baya an gano mafi girman hatsarin kamuwa da cutar lokacin da dabbar da ake kiwonta ta tsaya a wajen iyakar birni, kuma a kwanan nan an gano cewa ba karamar hatsari ba ke cikin jiran dabbobin gida lokacin da suke tafiya a dandalin gari har ma a farfajiyar.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Duk da ra'ayoyin da ake yadawa sosai game da masu kiwon karnuka a kasarmu, kaska, wadanda sune manyan masu dauke da cutar, basa faduwa kan gashin wata dabbar dabba daga bishiya, sai dai su buya a kan ciyawa, inda suke jiran abincinsu.
A cikin 'yan shekarun da suka gabata, labarin kasa na rarraba piroplasmosis ya kuma fadada sosai, saboda haka, ana samun irin wannan cuta kusan ko'ina a wannan lokacin. Karnukan cikin gida da na daji ba su mallaki haihuwa ko samun juriya ga wakilin cutar na babesiosis ba.
Late ganewar asali na cutar, da kuma rashin ingantaccen magani, galibi yakan zama babban dalilin mutuwar dabba, saboda haka, ya kamata a fara magani tsakanin kwanaki biyu na farko, bayan alamun farko na kamuwa da cutar sun bayyana.
Ta yaya kamuwa da cuta ke faruwa
Karnuka sun kamu da cutar piroplasmosis lokacin da kaska ta mamaye ta. Dukkanin tsarin cigaban cutar na faruwa ne a matakai daban-daban na yau da kullun kuma cikin sauri. Piroplasmosis trophozoites halittun unicellular ne, masu siffa mai zagaye wadanda suke bunkasa a cikin erythrocytes kuma suna ciyar da haemoglobin da suke dauke dasu.
Sake bugun trophozoites ana aiwatar dashi ta hanyar rarrabuwa mai sauki, bayan haka dukkan kwayoyin halitta masu dauke da sifa suna shigowa cikin erythrocytes... Tare da tarin irin waɗannan ƙwayoyin, erythrocytes sun lalace gaba ɗaya, kuma trophozoites suna tafiya kai tsaye cikin jini. A yayin ciyar da kaska da jinin karen da ke dauke da cutar, erythrocytes cike da trophozoites sun shiga jikin ectoparasite.
Ticky na iya wanzuwa na dogon lokaci ba tare da abinci ba, kuma a duk tsawon wannan lokacin Babesias ya kasance a cikin yanayin rashin aiki a cikin cikin mahaifa. A matakin farko, kaska tana neman wurin da ya dace don ciyarwa na awanni da yawa, bayan hakan kuma sai ta ciji a cikin fata tare da fitowar abin da ake kira suminti da sirrin sa kai. Wannan matakin yakan dauki kusan yini guda, kuma baya tare da shan jini. A wannan lokacin, haɗarin kamuwa da cuta na kare tare da piroplasmosis ba shi da yawa.
Sa'annan ya zo matakin lysis ko jinkirin ciyarwa, wanda kayan aikin baka na ectoparasite ke shirin lalata manyan ƙwayoyin jini tare da samuwar takamaiman hatimi a kewayen wurin cizon - granuloma. Da zaran kaska ta fara shan jini sosai, haɗarin Babesia ya shiga cikin jinin dabbar yana ƙaruwa sosai.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ya kamata a lura cewa kamuwa da cutar ta babesiosis na iya faruwa ba wai kawai lokacin da dabbar ta cije ta ba, amma kuma sakamakon cizon kare, idan ɗayan dabbobin suna jigilar piroplasmosis.
Kwayar cututtuka na piroplasmosis a cikin kare
Cututtukan suna da saukin kamuwa da karnuka, ba tare da la'akari da jinsi da shekaru ba. Puananan puan kwikwiyo, da ƙananan karnuka da dabbobin da ake tsarkakewa sun fi saukin kamuwa da cutar.
Matsayin mai mulkin, a cikin balagaggun karnuka da kyau da kuma cikakken ci gaba rigakafi, cutar ne mafi sauki jure. Kodayake gaskiyar cewa mai haddasa cutar piroplasmosis zai dauki wani dan lokaci don yayi girma da haihuwa, ainihin alamun farko na cutar a cikin kare sun bayyana da sauri.
Mafi sau da yawa, ba fiye da kwana biyu zuwa uku ba daga lokacin kamuwa da cuta zuwa bayyanar takamaiman bayyanar cututtuka.... Tabbas, an rubuta lamura da yawa, lokacin daga lokacin cizawa zuwa bayyanar alamun kamuwa da cuta, ya ɗauki makonni uku ko aan ƙari. Babban, mafi yawan alamun bayyanar cututtukan piroplasmosis wanda zai iya faruwa a cikin kare sune kamar haka:
- kara zafin jiki zuwa 41game daC da sama, yayin da irin waɗannan alamun a cikin lafiyayyen dabba basu wuce 39 bagame daDAGA;
- bayyanar da tabon fitsari maras halaye, wanda ya kasance ne saboda kasancewar wani adadi mai yawa na jini a cikin fitsarin saboda mummunar hallakar da jinin ja;
- raguwar ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin jini ja da sauri wanda ke haifar da ci gaban ƙarancin jini da matsanancin yunwa a oxygen;
- numfashin kare ya zama da sauri, wanda zai bawa dabbar gidan damar sake cika wani bangare na rashin isashshen oxygen a cikin jini;
- karuwar kaya a zuciya da jijiyoyin jini koyaushe suna tare da saurin gajiya, kasala da rashin jin daɗin gidan dabbobin, gami da rashin cikakken abinci ko kuma rabin abinci;
- bayyanar yawan amai mai saurin raunana jikin mutum yana saurin bushewa a jikin karen sannan yana haifar da bushewar fatar jikin mutum.
Kwayar cututtukan canine pyroplasmosis na iya bambanta cikin tsanani da tsanani, kuma wani lokacin ba su nan gaba ɗaya na dogon lokaci. Koyaya, mafi yawan lokuta saurin rashin lafiya mai saurin girma yakan zama ajalin samari da dabba mai aiki, wanda zai iya mutuwa a zahiri cikin kwanaki biyu zuwa uku. An tabbatar da tsananin cutar ne ta hanyar mutuwar adadi mai yawa na ƙwayoyin jini a cikin ƙanƙanin lokaci, ƙaruwa cikin maye gabaɗaya da kuma raunin jiki gabaɗaya. Cikakken murmurewa da gyaran dabbar da aka warke na iya ɗaukar watanni da yawa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ana iya fassara sunan cutar piroplasmosis a zahiri azaman "jini mai zafi", daga "pyro" - zafi da "plasmosis" - abubuwan haɗin jini.
Bincikowa da maganin piroplasmosis
Ganewar asali na kamuwa da cuta tare da piroplasmosis yana ba da damar bincika gani na dabba da gudanar da karatun asibiti na asali. Ana kula da kare mara lafiya lokaci guda a cikin hanyoyi huɗu. Don halakar da cutar, ana amfani da shirye-shiryen maganin antiprotozoal, a cikin ingancin wanda ƙananan ƙwayoyi masu guba bisa diminazine suka tabbatar suna da matuƙar tasiri:
- "Veriben";
- Berenil;
- "Azidine";
- "Pirosan".
Hakanan, ana bayar da kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar amfani da ƙwayoyi bisa ga irin wannan abu mai aiki kamar imidocarb: "Imizola", "Imidocarba" da "Piro-stop".
Yana da mahimmanci don aiwatar da daidaitaccen maganin warkewa, wanda ke ba ku damar kiyaye kodan dabbar cikin aiki cikin tsari. A saboda wannan dalili, ana ba da shawarar aiwatar da jinkirin maganin cikin jini na sodium bicarbonate da ciyar da maganin soda a cikin dabbar.
Amfani da masu ɗiba tare da bitamin da kuma jami'ai waɗanda ke motsa tsarin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini ana iya ɗauka azaman ingantaccen hanyar ci gaba ta hanyar adjuvant. Tare da rage fitowar fitsari, ya zama dole ayi amfani da kayan kwalliya, kamar "Furosemide".
Yakamata a ba da kulawa ta musamman ga hanyoyin da nufin tsarkake jinin... Mafi sau da yawa, don wannan dalili, ana ba da umarnin plasmapheresis, wanda ke ba da damar tsarkake jikin dabbar da ke fama da piroplasmosis daga abubuwa masu guba ba tare da haɗin koda da hanta ba. Shi ne plasmapheresis wanda ke nuna tasirin kai tsaye a kan manyan hanyoyin tafiyar cuta. Bugu da ƙari ga plasmapheresis, ana iya amfani da matakai kamar su zafin jini na jini ko ƙwanƙwasa jini a cikin maganin cututtukan piroplasmosis.
Mahimmanci! Mafi sau da yawa yana yiwuwa a ceci dabba mara lafiya tare da piroplasmosis a cikin yanayin ci gaban mummunan rauni na koda ta hanyar aiwatar da hemodialysis akan na'urar koda ta wucin gadi ko ƙwanƙwasa ƙwanji.
Matakan kariya
Hanyoyin rigakafi mafi inganci sun hada da allurar rigakafi da amfani da kayan kariya wadanda ke rage haɗarin cizon dabbobi daga cututtukan ectoparasites.
Allurar rigakafin da ake amfani da ita a halin yanzu an tsara ta ne don rage tsananin ci gaban kowane irin mummunan rikici a cikin dabba idan ya kamu da cuta, tare da hana mutuwa. Rashin dacewar irin wannan rigakafin sun hada da samar da hoto mara haske game da alamomin waje yayin cutar da rikitarwa na binciken dakin gwaje-gwaje. Hakanan, dangane da allurar rigakafin, haɗarin rasa farkon cutar yana ƙaruwa sau da yawa.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, irin wadannan rigakafin ba sa ba da cikakkiyar kariya daga kamuwa da cuta, amma suna iya yin aiki mai girma a kan ƙwayar hanta.... Alurar rigakafin da aka fi sani da ita ita ce Pirodog da Nobivak-Piro, waɗanda ake amfani da su a yankuna da ke da haɗarin kamuwa da dabbobi tare da piroplasmosis. Mafi yawanci, abubuwan da ake tunatarwa da sauran hanyoyin kimiyyar kare dabba daga cizon ta hanyar ectoparasites ana daukar su a matsayin rigakafi:
- aiwatar da magani na waje tare da shirye-shirye na musamman waɗanda ke da tasiri ko kashe sakamako akan ƙuduri. Ingancin matakin dacewa da aiki sosai shine kusan 80-90%. Wadannan sun hada da digo, maganin feshi, da abin wuya na musamman;
- yin amfani da wasu takamaiman magunguna bisa ga abin da ke kunshe da sinadarin methyl sulfometalate yana nuna inganci sosai lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi kai tsaye kafin a kai kare zuwa wurin farautar, inda akwai haɗarin kamuwa da ƙwayoyin cuta masu yawa da piroplasmosis. A wannan yanayin, ya zama wajibi a yi la’akari da yawan guba na magungunan da ake amfani da su;
- Magungunan "Bravecto", wanda sananne ne a tsakanin masu kiwon karnuka na ƙasarmu, yana daga cikin nau'ikan ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta masu tasiri waɗanda ake amfani dasu azaman rigakafin kamuwa da dabbobi tare da piroplasmosis.
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, tufafi na musamman da aka tsara don karnuka masu tafiya da kuma kare lafiyar dabbar daga cizon cizon yatsa ta kasance cikin tsananin buƙata.
Rigakafin rikitarwa ta dabbar dabbar da ke fama da cutar piroplasmosis ya haɗa da bin ƙa'idodi da yawa na asali:
- ya kamata a fara kula da dabbar da ta kamu da cutar da wuri-wuri;
- tsananin magani, koda tare da yanayin cutar a cikin taushi, tabbaci ne na samun cikakken warkewa;
- yin amfani da tilas na maganin cutar alkali a cikin maganin yana taimakawa kare tsarin fitowar jiki;
- yin amfani da warkewa da tsarkakewar plasmapheresis yakan zama hanya mafi inganci ta hanyar magani;
- samfurin jini na yau da kullun don bincike har sai yanayin lafiyar dabba ya daidaita gaba ɗaya, yana ba ku damar daidaita zaɓin maganin da aka zaɓa;
- awo akai-akai na urea da creatinine a cikin jini yana ba da gudummawa ga daidaitaccen kimantawa game da tasirin tasirin maganin;
- systemididdigar tsari na yanayin aikin kodan yana taimakawa wajen ƙayyade yanayin tsarin ɓarkewa.
Kulawa yau da kullun game da yanayin jikin mara lafiyar mara lafiya ta hanyar fitsari da gwajin jini yana ba ka damar zaɓar mafi ƙoshin lafiya da tasiri sosai, sannan kuma kwaroron magani ne wanda ke rage haɗarin haifar da matsaloli masu yawa a cikin maganin piroplasmosis.
