Parrots kakariki (Cyanoramphus) - na cikin dangin dangin aku. Wannan jinsin tsuntsaye kuma ana kiranta da suna Jumping Parrots, ko aku mai gudana a New Zealand.
Bayanin aku kakarika
Kakariki na cikin nau'ikan kananan aku wanda ke iya yin kamun kafa da kyau saboda yanayin halayyar su mai haske. Irin wadannan tsuntsayen suna bin sunan su ne. Kakariki yayi sauri cikin sauri tare da kasa, sannan kuma yana neman abinci, yana yin dutsen dajin da gwanayen kafa.
Basirar aku
A cikin 'yan shekarun nan, yawancin masoya tsuntsayen wurare masu zafi suna samun kakarik a matsayin ɗan dabba mai ban sha'awa... Tabbas, irin wannan shaharar da ke saurin girma ba wai kawai ga kamanninta mai kyau ba, har ma da wayewar hankali, gami da ikon furta kalmomi masu sauki. Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa maza ne kawai ke da ikon koyo, kuma mata ba safai suke nuna halin yin koyi ba.
Bayyanar launuka
New Zealand kakarik kyakkyawar wakiliya ce ta asali da ta tsuntsaye, wacce za ta iya samun launuka daban-daban, wadanda suka bambanta dangane da halayen halittu. Ba tare da la'akari da nau'in ba, matsakaiciyar tsaran jikin babban mutum, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, bai wuce 35-40 cm ba.
Tsuntsun yana da gini mai dumbin yawa kuma yana da halin wuce gona da iri.... Wani fasali na kakarik shine bayyanar bayyananniyar dabi'a ta jima'i, a cewar wanda jikin mace yayi ƙanƙan da na namiji. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, girman baki da kan na maza kuma ya fi karfi kuma ya bunkasa sosai.
Mahimmanci!Lokacin zabar irin wannan dabbar dabbar dabbar, ya kamata ku tuna cewa mace kakarika koyaushe tana da nutsuwa kuma tana da daidaito, kuma namiji, a matsayinka na mai mulki, masifa ce da mummunan aiki.
'Yan aku na New Zealand
A halin yanzu, manyan nau'ikan kakarik guda huɗu ne kawai suke da yaɗuwa, wanda a yanayin yanayi ake furta su yayin bayyanar su:
- aku mai tsaka-tsalle mai tsalle (Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae) jinsin halitta ne da ke da duhun kore kore. Hakanan tsuntsu yana da halin shuɗi mai duhu mai duhu, yana kan gashin gashinsa da manyan gashinsa. Wani fasalin wannan jinsin shine kasancewar hular hudo-launin ja da tsiri kwance a ido. Bakin bakin yana da shekin karfe da bakin baki. Bambancin nau'in launuka shine sauya kore da launuka masu launin rawaya mai haske tare da ja-ja, launuka masu yawa da yawa;
- Aku mai tsalle mai gaba-gaba (Cyanoramphus aurisers) wani nau'ine ne da ke da alamun babban koren ganye mai haske, kazalika da goshin rawaya ko lemu mai haske da kuma wani bangare mai haske ja mai haske. Har ila yau akwai wasu launuka ja a saman wutsiyar tsuntsun. Wani fasali na jinsin shine kasancewar bakin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi tare da bakin baki, da ɗan madaidaicin jan layi a saman bakin;
- tsuntsun aku mai tsalle a tsibirin New Zealand (Cyanoramphus mаlherbi) wani nau'in ne da ke da kyakkyawar halayyar kore mai laushi, ciki mai haske mai haske, da kuma jan gaban gaba da na parietal tare da ɗan ƙaramin ƙarfe. Yankin baka yana da asalin launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi;
- aku mai tsalle mai tsalle (Cyanoramphus unicolor) jinsin halitta ne wanda yake da cikakkiyar magana, haka kuma kusan gaba dayan koren babban kore. Yankin kirji, ciki da karkashin kasa suna da launi mai kyau mai launi rawaya, kuma elytra tana da yanayi mai launin shuɗi mai launin shuɗi. Yankin baka yana da launin toka-toka tare da bakin baki. Afafun kafa kuma suna da launi launin toka mai launin toka, kuma ƙirar ido tana da launi mai haske, ruwan lemu.
A cikin yanayin yanayi, kusan dukkanin ƙananan rabe-raben ana rarrabe su da fifikon kore a cikin plumage, kuma aku mai launin rawaya tare da goshin ja shine sauyin launuka mai sauƙi na tsalle-tsalle mai tsaka-tsaka da aka saba.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Don gyaran gida, masanan cikin gida na aku masu ban mamaki galibi suna samun aku mai tsaka-mai-launin ja da gaba-ja, wanda ya dace da asalin asalin da rashin dacewar dangi.
Wurin zama, mazaunin ƙasa
A cikin yanayin yanayi, kakarik mazaunin yankin New Zealand ne... Hakanan ana samun adadi mai yawa na wannan nau'in aku a wasu tsibirai a cikin Tekun Pacific, da kuma a Kudancin Hemisphere. Ya kamata a sani cewa har zuwa tsakiyar jinsin goma sha tara, yankin New Zealand yana da manyan halittu bakwai na kakarik, amma sai nau'ikan uku suka ɓace, sauran huɗun kuma a halin yanzu suna da kariya ta jihar.
Tsayawa kakarik a gida
Tsare kakarik a gida bashi da wahala sosai, amma ya kamata a mai da hankali na musamman ga daidaiton kejin, tare da tabbatar da kyakkyawan yanayin kiyayewa, gami da abinci mai kyau da tsafta.
Na'urar salula
Gyaran gida ya haɗa da sayen babban keɓaɓɓen keji, wanda ba tsayin tsarin kawai ke da mahimmanci ba. Abubuwan da ke cikin kakarik suna ba da lokaci mai yawa a ƙasa, don haka dole ne filin bene ya isa.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Aku irin wannan ya fi son motsawa ta gefen bangon kuma galibi yakan tashi daga wuri zuwa wuri.
Mafi kyawun zaɓi don adana kakarik a cikin fursuna shine aviary mai yawan gaske, wanda dole ne a girka shi a cikin babban ɗaki mai haske, ɗumi. Yayin aiwatar da irin wannan jirgi, dole ne a kula da dukkan bukatun tsuntsaye, gami da yiwuwar bazara ta bazara na awanni da yawa a jere.
A matsayinka na doka, kakariks suna kula da ayyukansu na yau da kullun, kuma da dare ne kawai irin wannan aku na gida yake hutawa.
Kulawa da tsafta
Irin wannan aku yana cikin jinsin abin da yake da matukar sha'awar, kuma a lokaci guda, kusan ba shi da dabarar kiyaye tsuntsaye, don haka, ana bukatar samar da irin wadannan dabbobin tare da kulawa mai dorewa. Wajibi ne don kawar da kasancewar abubuwa masu haɗari da haɗari a cikin kusancin kejin ko aviary.
Babban matakan kula da kakarik sun hada da samarwa tsuntsun tsarin mulki mai dadi sosai a matakin 17-20game daC. Hakanan a lokacin hunturu, yayin amfani da kowane na’urar dumama wuta, ana buƙatar kunna wutar ɗimama iska. Ya kamata a riƙa ciyar da masu sha da waɗanda aka saka a cikin keji ko aviary a kai a kai... Hakanan ya kamata ku yi tsabtace gidan na aku sau ɗaya a mako.
Yadda ake ciyar da kakarik aku
Ciyar da kakarik na gida yawanci ba shi da wahala, hatta ga masu mallakar tsuntsayen yankuna masu kyau. Irin wannan gashin mai fuka fukai yana buƙatar mai daɗin abinci mai laushi da isasshe, wanda yakamata ya zama kusan kashi 70% na yawan abincin yau da kullun. Ofarar cakuda hatsi ba zai iya zama mahimmanci ba. Kakariki suna matukar son itacen dawa da gero. Abinda ake buƙata don cikakken abinci mai dacewa shine amfani da abubuwan ƙarin bitamin da ma'adinai, yashi, alli da sepia.
A matsayin abinci mai zaki, ana ba da shawarar bayar da fifiko ga kowane nau'in 'ya'yan itatuwa da kayan marmari, da' ya'yan itace da ganyaye. Zai fi kyau a yi amfani da wannan dalilin peaches da apricots, apples and pears, da inabi, karas da seleri, kabejin kasar Sin da kiwi. Cikakken hatsi na iya zama cikakkun abincin da aka tsara don ciyar da aku masu matsakaici, da kanari ko kowane tsuntsu na gandun daji.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Tsarin narkar da dabbar dabba kai tsaye ya dogara da halayen halaye masu kyau na abinci mai gina jiki, tunda yana kakariki ne mafi yawancin lokuta ke fama da yawan faci da baƙaƙen fata a kan plumage.
Tsawon rayuwa
Tsawan rai na kakariks na gida ya dogara da bin ƙa'idojin kiyayewa, kulawa da halaye iri-iri. Matsakaicin matsakaiciyar rayuwar irin wannan dabbar dabbar a cikin fursuna, a matsayin ƙa'ida, bai wuce shekaru goma sha biyar ba. Koyaya, akwai daidaikun mutane da suka rayu fiye da shekaru ashirin.
Aku cututtuka da rigakafin
Kakariki suna da aiki sosai, masu ban dariya, na asali, kuma mafi mahimmanci, aku masu karfi sosai dangane da lafiya. Koyaya, rashin kulawa mara kyau da kuskuren ciyarwa na iya zama babban dalilin cutar. Don rage haɗarin shafar dabbar fuka-fukai tare da cututtukan da aka fi sani, yana da mahimmanci a bi matakan kariya:
- sanya dukkan sababbin aku da aka samu a cikin keɓewar ɗaki na wata guda;
- disinfection da kejin ko aviary, da duk kayan haɗi, sau biyu kwata;
- ciyar da aku kawai sabo ne, kazalika da abinci mai tsabta da samfuran;
- tsabtace kejin a kowace rana, tare da wanke masu ciyarwa da kwanonin sha;
- hada dabbobin gida masu gashin fuka-fukai sama da sau biyu a shekara;
- tsari na samun iska mai kyau;
- ruɓewa da gidan aku daga abubuwan da aka zana da kayan aikin dumama jiki.
Don manufar disinfection, yana da kyau a yi amfani da ruwan zãfi tare da ƙari na carbon dioxide, wani bayani na 4% bisa ga bilicin, da kuma kashi 0.5% na chlorophos. A alamomin farko na rashin lafiya na dabbar fuka-fukai, yana da muhimmanci a nuna likitan dabbobi.
Mahimmanci!Kada a manta cewa wasu cututtukan aku, da suka hada da tarin fuka da kuma psittacosis, na iya zama babban hadari ga mutane, saboda haka, ziyarar da ta dace ga likitan dabbobi za ta ceci rayuwa da lafiyar ba kawai dabbobin fuka-fukai ba, har ma da mai ita.
Shin zai yiwu a koya wa kakarik yin magana
Kada a sami ruɗu game da koyan wasan New Zealand. Tsarin furta kalmomi yana da matukar wahala ga wannan nau'in aku, saboda haka ana iya iyakance kalmomin, kuma yadda ake furta ba zai yi yawa kamar yadda mutane suke yi ba.
Sayi aku na New Zealand, farashin
Lokacin zabar da siyan kajin aku na New Zealand, da farko, ya kamata ku kula da halaye da bayyanar tsuntsun. Ba tare da la’akari da jinsin ba, duk kakariki suna da aku mai aiki sosai, saboda haka ba a ba da shawarar a zaɓi nutsuwa da nutsuwa ba, har ma da tsuntsayen marasa ɗa’a. Ya kamata a ba fifiko ga hayaniya da fara'a mai haske da sheki, lafiyayyen mara lafiya. Matsakaicin farashin kakarik yakai kimanin 3.0-3.5 dubu rubles.
Binciken mai shi
Masu mallakar Kakarik suna bukatar sanin cewa irin waɗannan dabbobin gidan na cikin yanayi mai saukin kai ga kowane nau'in shuke-shuke na cikin gida. Sabili da haka, ba zai yuwu ba a sanya shukakkun kayan adon shuke-shuken shuke-shuken kusa da kejin ko aviary. A saboda wannan dalili, ba a ba da shawarar shuka amfanin gona na cikin gida wanda ke cikin nau'in tsire-tsire masu guba a cikin gidan.
Mahimmanci!Duk da cewa kakariki suna son cin abincin su, amma galibi duk sun fi son kowane irin hatsi, goro da ganye iri-iri. Koyaya, dole ne a tuna cewa duk wani abincin da aka sarrafa shi yana da cikakkiyar takamaiman aku.
Hakanan, kada mutum ya manta game da tilascin gabatarwar abubuwan da suka hada da abubuwa masu rai, hadaddun muhimman bitamin da ma'adanai a cikin abincin dabbobin gidan, wanda zai kiyaye lafiyar dabbar layya, galibi ana fama da rashin hasken rana da yanayin yanayi mai zafi.
