Shark - da wannan sunan labeo bicolor, kifin mai girman dabino da aka sani tsakanin masanan ruwa masu magana da Turanci. Labo mai launi biyu ya sami wannan suna don (kwatankwacin shark) ƙirar ƙirar ƙirar da kuma hanyar motsawa cikin ɓangaren ruwa.
Labeo bicolor a cikin daji
Epalzeorhynchos bicolor na dangin cyprinid ne kuma, baya ga launin launuka biyu na gargajiya, gami da ja da baki, wani lokacin yana nuna rashin cikakkiyar launin launi, watau zabiya. A cikin bauta, kifin da kyar yayi girma har zuwa 12 cm, yayin da a yanayi akwai mutane sau 2-2.5 sun fi tsayi.
Bayyanar, kwatancin
Labo bicolor yana da dogon jiki mai karammiski mai launin karau, mai lankwasa baya da kuma shimfidar bangarorin. Fishananan kifi suna da launi mai sauƙi - launin toka mai duhu. Mata sun fi abokan aikinsu girma, sun fi su haske, sannan kuma suna da sanannen ciki da fitaccen ovipositor. Maza (mafi walƙiya da sirara) suna da dorsal dorsal fin.
Headananan kan yana da manyan idanu, ana buɗe bakin tare da horny villi kuma an kewaye shi da eriya iri biyu. Bakin yana kama da abin tsotsa ruwa kuma yana a ƙasan. Wannan zane yana bawa kifin damar tsinke algae, tare da binciko ƙasa mai laka, tsotsa cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta.
Rashin wuta mai launin ja (wanda aka ƙera shi a ƙarshen) ƙarancin caudal ya bambanta da launin baki na jiki. Babban dogo mai ƙwanƙwasa yana bin launi na jiki. Sauran finafinai (na kwakwalwa, na ciki, da na dubura) a cikin labeo gaba daya a bayyane suke.
Wurin zama, mazauni
Yankin kasa ya samo asali ne daga yankunan tsakiyar Thailand. Consungiyar Kare Lafiya ta Duniya ta shiga cikin Epalzeorhynchos bicolor a cikin Red Book a matsayin jinsin da yawan mutanensa ya ragu sosai, gami da ayyukan tattalin arziƙin ɗan adam.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Bicolor na Labeo yana iya rayuwa ne kawai a cikin ƙananan ruwa masu gudana tare da ruwa mai tsabta da tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.
Kifi sun fi son yin iyo a cikin ƙananan layukan ruwa, suna ɓuya a cikin matsuguni ko suna kusa da su: ta wannan hanyar suna kare rashin tasirin shafin su daga mamayar wasu labeos.
Kula da lakabi mai launi biyu a gida
Masana kishin ruwa suna da tausayawa sosai ga baƙar fata da jajajajajajajajajajajajajajaja, don sanin ƙa'idodin su da dabi'unsu na sha'awa. A cikin ƙasarmu, waɗannan wakilan dangin kifi irin su sun bayyana a cikin 1959.
Bukatun akwatin kifaye
Tunda Labeo Bicolor yana buƙatar ruwa mai tsafta fiye da yawancin kifi, dole ne ku samar da wadatacce... Wannan ita ce kadai hanyar da za a tabbatar da gyaran labeo ba matsala daga gida. An yi imanin cewa babba ɗaya yana buƙatar aƙalla lita 80. Idan kuna da tururi, kuna buƙatar akwatin kifaye na lita 150-200.
Kafin "girkin gida" shirya akwatin kifaye:
- Rinke shi da ruwan dumi, tsaftace ganuwar da burushi ba tare da amfani da sinadaran gida ba.
- Don kashe maganin akwatin kifaye, zuba ruwa a ciki ta narkar da kananan kwayoyi 10 na streptocide a ciki.
- Bayan kwana daya, sai a tsame ruwan ta kurkure kasa da ganuwar sosai.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Lokacin tantance kifi don sabon wurin zama, ba za a iya jagorantar mutum ta hanyar kidayar lissafi ba, yana mai gaskatawa cewa kawai 3-4 masu launi biyu za a sanya a cikin akwatin kifaye na lita 300. Thearin gidajen da kuka ƙirƙira, yawancin mazauna za su iya zama a ciki. Don haka, a cikin akwati na lita 300, daga kifi 9 zuwa 12 na iya zama tare cikin sauƙi.
Menene kuma abin da ya kamata a sanya shi a cikin akwatin kifaye:
- itace, bawo, kogon dutse;
- tukwane na yumbu da bututu;
- manyan-shuke-shuke irin su riccia ko pistia;
- ciyayi na tafiyar ruwa (aponogeton, ferns, echinodorus, sagittaria and javanese moss);
- ƙasa (Layer 10 mm) na peat da yashi, a baya an kashe su da ruwan zãfi.
Kifi na da isasshen haske na halitta: ba sa buƙatar ƙarin haske.
Bukatun ruwa
Don labeo bicolor, halayen ruwa (taurin, pH, zazzabi) da kwanciyar hankali suna da mahimmancin gaske. Ruwan ya zama mai dumi sosai (+ 23 + 28 ° С) da laushi. A yanayin zafi mai sanyi, kifin ya rasa abincinsa, ya zama mai rashin hankali da mai saurin kamuwa da cuta.
Yana da ban sha'awa!A cikin yanayin ruwa mai ɗumi har zuwa + 30 + 32 ° С, suna jin daɗi, amma aikin haihuwa ya raunana.
Wasu masanan ruwa suna ba da tabbacin cewa lakabin sautuna biyu kwata-kwata ba ruwansu da wahala da ƙarancin ruwa.... Abokan hamayyarsu suna jayayya cewa ruwan ya zama mai ɗan kaɗan (7.2-7.4 pH), suna ba da shawarar haɗa yashin ƙasa tare da yadudduka na dafaffen peat mai tsami.
Kulawa biyu-labeo
Don waɗannan kifin, raƙuman ruwa na lita 200 ko fiye sun fi dacewa, inda akwai yawancin abinci na ƙasa da wurin yin iyo. Bugu da kari, ya fi sauki don kula da halayen H₂O da ake buƙata a cikin babban tanki mai faɗi.
Sau ɗaya a mako, aƙalla 1/5 na ruwa a cikin akwatin kifaye yana buƙatar sabuntawa. Don cika shi, yi amfani da ruwan famfo na talakawa, sannan kare shi tsawon kwana 3. Hakanan kuna buƙatar matattarar matattara da motsa jiki, wanda zaku kunna sau biyu a rana.
Lokaci-lokaci, ana saukar da takardar gilashi, wanda ya cika da algae, a cikin akwatin kifaye don ya tsaya akan ɗayan bangon.
Gina Jiki, abinci
A dabi'a, lakabobi masu launi biyu suna cin abincin da yafi na periphyton (kwayoyin da ke rayuwa akan abubuwan da ruwa ya cinye). An fahimci ra'ayi game da rawar da ake samu na abincin tsire a cikin abinci mai gina jiki na Labeo a matsayin kuskure. Hakan ya tabbatar da hanjin cikin su, wadanda basu kai tsayi da kwatankwacin irin wannan gabar ta kifin ciyawar.
A gida, abincin labeo bicolor ya hada da:
- abinci mai rai (tubifex, tsutsotsi masu jini, cibiya, kayan kwalliya);
- hade gauraya da hatsi, gami da oatmeal;
- detritus, periphyton da plankton;
- kore da diatoms;
- furotin sunadarai kamar su kifin kifin Tekun;
- gwaiduwa da kwai fari;
- Boyayyun tsire-tsire (letas, kabeji, gwoza da ganyen dandelion).
Labeo kuma yana cin ragowar kifin da ya mutu, yana aiki azaman umarnin akwatin kifaye... Idan abincin yacika, har zuwa watanni 8, labeos masu launi biyu suna girma zuwa 12-14 cm.
Sake bugun gida labeo bicolor, kiwo
Don samun lakabin maza biyu, kana buƙatar tayar da soya da yawa. Saboda wannan, ana ɗaukan kiwo na Epalzeorhynchos bicolor mai ƙarfi sosai.
Dole ne ku shirya don haɓakawa:
- 500 l akwatin kifaye tare da yaduwar haske da tsire-tsire / mafaka;
- an daidaita ruwa mai ƙananan peat (zafin jiki + 24 + 27 ° С; pH 6.0-7.0; taurin - har zuwa 4 °);
- kayan aiki don kyakkyawan yanayi da gudana.
Labo bicolor ya shiga shekarun haihuwa bayan shekaru 1-1.5. Maza biyu da mace suna shiga cikin haihuwa, wanda (7-14 days) ana kebe su kuma ana ciyar dasu da abinci na musamman kamar su daphnia, cyclops, tubifex, alayyafo mai sanyi da salatin da aka kona.
Tsarin haɓaka da shirye-shirye don shi yana kama da wannan:
- An yi wa allurar kifin ruwan homon a cikin jijiyoyin baya kuma an raba su tsawon awanni 3-4. Spawning, a cikin abin da ruwa ya raunana, farawa bayan 5-6 hours.
- Mace na yin kwai kamar 1,000. A ƙarewar spawning, ana shuka furodusoshi.
- Caviar ana jerawa ne ta hanyar cire kwai mara komai da motsa cikakkun kwan a cikin kwantena (lita 20) mai ruwa iri daya da raunin yanayi. Caviar ya kwashe tsawon awanni 14.
Bayan 'yan kwanaki, ƙwai sun zama soya, suna cin ƙura mai rai, ciliates, rotifers da algae a bangon akwatin kifaye. A cikin makonni biyu na farko, kimanin rabin soya sun mutu, sauran suna girma cikin sauri.
Daidaitawa tare da sauran kifaye
Labeos sun fara gasa da wuri. Suna tura abokin hamayyar, suna latsa bangarorin su da juna. A cikin manya, gasa ba ta da illa kuma yawanci ana faruwa ne tsakanin mai farawa a cikin akwatin kifaye da sanannen shugabanta.... Kifi mafi ƙarfi dole ne a kai a kai ya “tabbatar” da matsayinsu.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Bicolor na Labeo yana nuna tsageranci ba kawai ga wakilan jinsinsa ba: girma har zuwa 12 cm, kifin yana fara faɗa tare da sauran mazaunan akwatin kifaye. Sakamakon yaƙe-yaƙen su ne sikeli da aka zazzage da ƙuraje.
Masu ba da ruwa a cikin ruwa suna ba da shawara kada su ƙara zuwa labeo:
- taurari;
- zakara;
- kifin zinare;
- koi irin kifi;
- Kudancin Amurka cichlids.
Babban kifi ko kwantar da hankula, gami da sikeli, kifin kifi, gourami da shagunan ruwa, za su zama maƙwabta masu kyau na labeo masu launuka biyu.
Tsawon rayuwa
A cikin tafkunan ruwa, labeo bicolor ya rayu kimanin shekaru 8... Kulawa da akwatin kifayen yana da tasiri mai matukar tasiri akan rayuwar rayuwa, yana ƙaruwa dashi zuwa shekaru 10-12.
Sayi labeo bicolor
Sayi wannan kifin idan kun kasance a shirye don kula da kaddarorin ruwan akwatin kifaye, adana yanayin zafin jiki, taurin da acidity.
Inda zan saya, farashin
Kudin misali ɗaya na Labeo bicolor ya dogara da girmanta kuma ya bambanta a kewayon 70-500 rubles:
- har zuwa 3 cm (S) - 71 rubles;
- har zuwa 5 cm (M) - 105 rubles;
- har zuwa 7 cm (L) - 224 rubles;
- har zuwa 10 cm (XL) - 523₽;
- har zuwa 12 cm (XXL) - 527 rubles.
Ana ba da labeo a shagunan dabbobi, a wuraren taron ruwa, da kuma kan rukunoni masu kyauta.
Binciken mai shi
Masu mallakar Labeo suna kiran shi babban mai gida, amma ba sa ɗaukarsa a matsayin mai zalunci. Yana son yin tsalle daga ba zato ba tsammani, yana tsoratar da kifin, amma bai ciji kowa ba. Kanta cikin sauƙin fadawa cikin firgici idan, yayin tsabtace ƙasa, kun ƙaura gidanta sosai. Zai fi kyau ayi wannan sannu a hankali, kyale irin kifin yana kusa da murfin.
Ba za ku iya barin kifin a cikin sararin sama yayin tsaftace akwatin kifaye ba: wannan damuwa ce mai wahala a gare ta... Bitamin da aka saka cikin abinci mai rai zai taimaka wajen sanya jijiyoyi cikin tsari. Domin labeos su ci shi da sauri, kar a basu abinci na tsawon awanni 5-6.
