Fennec fox na daya daga cikin nau'ikan karnukan da mutane suka samu nasarar shawo kansu. Daga na biyu ya ɗauki 'yanci, daga na farko - kuzari da wasa. Hakanan yana da alaƙa da kyanwa ta ikon tsalle sama da nesa.
Bayyanar, bayanin Fenech
Larabawa sun kira wannan karamin dabbar dabba fanak (wanda aka fassara shi "fox"). Fenech, wanda ya fi girman girma fiye da kyanwa, yana cikin jinsin dawakai, amma ba duk masana kimiyyar halitta ne suka fahimci wannan alakar ba, suna masu bambance-bambancen dake tsakanin fox da na fennec.
Don haka, Fenech DNA ta kunshi nau'ikan chromosomes 32, yayin da a wasu nau'ikan karnukan suka kunshi nau'i 35-39. Ana daukar Foxes masu kaɗaici, kuma fennecs suna rayuwa cikin manyan iyalai. Bada wadannan siffofin, wasu masana kimiyyar halittu sun gano kunnuwan kunnuwa a wani jinsi na daban da ake kira Fennecus.
Dabbar tana da nauyin kilogram 1.5 tare da tsayin 18-22 cm... Wutsiyar bushy kusan daidai take da jiki, ya kai 30-40 cm. Auricles suna da girma (15 cm) cewa, idan ana so, fennec fox na iya ɓoye ƙaramin bakinsa mai kaifi a ɗayansu.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kunnuwa suna gaya wa dabba inda za a ruga don farauta (ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da kwari), kuma suna da alhakin thermoregulation. Jirgin ruwa da ke kusa da epidermis suna cire zafi mai yawa, wanda yake da mahimmanci a cikin hamada.
Afafun da aka lulluɓe da ulu kuma an daidaita su don zama a hamada: godiya gareshi, ƙwanƙolin baya ƙonewa, yana gudana akan yashi mai zafi. Launi na Jawo a saman (fawn ko bayar da launin ja) yana ba Fenech damar haɗawa da dunes na yashi. Gashi yana da yawa kuma mai laushi. A cikin ƙananan dabbobi, rigar tana da inuwar madarar da aka gasa.
Hakoran Fennec, gami da canines, kanana ne. Idanu, vibrissae da hanci launuka ne baƙi. Kamar sauran dawakai, fennec fox ba su da gland, amma, kamar su, tana da gland a supra-tail (violet) a ƙarshen wutsiyar, wanda ke da alhakin ƙanshi mai ƙamshi idan ya firgita.
Rayuwa a cikin daji
Fenech ta koyi zama a cikin sahara-hamada da hamada, amma ba ta iya yin ba tare da ciyawar da ke ƙasa ba. Ciyawar ciyawa da dazuzzuka sun zama masauki ne na karnukan makiya daga makiya, masauki na ɗan lokaci don hutawa da kuma masauki.
Kaifin hakora yana taimaka wa dabbobi dibar abincinsu daga ƙasa / yashi. Abinci don fennecs shine:
- kananan tsuntsaye;
- dabbobi masu rarrafe;
- beraye;
- fara da sauran kwari;
- qwai tsuntsaye;
- gizo-gizo da mara kwari.
Masu gano kunnuwa suna kama ƙarancin karar da kwari suka watsa (har ma da kaurin yashi). Wanda aka azabtar da shi daga gida an kashe shi ta hanyar lalata a wuya, sannan a kai shi kogon ya ci abinci. Fenech yana sanya wadatattun abubuwan tanadi, yana haddace abubuwan haɗin cache.
Fenech yana da isasshen danshi da aka samo daga 'ya'yan itace, nama da ganye: buds ɗinsa ya dace da bushewar yanayi kuma baya shan wahala ba tare da ruwa ba. Abincin ya kamata koyaushe ya ƙunshi tubers, Tushen da 'ya'yan itatuwa waɗanda ke ba dabba yawan shan ruwa yau da kullun. A dabi'a, dabbobi suna rayuwa tsawon shekaru 10-12.
Wurin zama, labarin kasa
'Yan Fenec sun zauna a cikin hamada na Arewacin Afirka: ana iya samun dabbobin a cikin babban yanki daga arewacin Morocco zuwa Larabawa da Sinai, kuma a yankin kudu sun isa Chadi, Nijar da Sudan.
Yana da ban sha'awa! An yi imanin cewa mafi yawan mutanen karamin-chanterelles suna zaune a tsakiyar Sahara. Baya ga fennec fox, babu wasu dabbobi masu cin nama a nan da zasu iya kasancewa cikin ƙishirwa na dogon lokaci kuma suyi ba tare da tushen ruwa ba.
Dukansu tsaunukan yashi da dunes masu motsi kusa da gabar tekun Atlantika (tare da ruwan sama na shekara 100 mm) sun zama mazaunin dawakai. A kan iyakar kudu na kewayon, ana samun su kusa da yankuna inda ƙarancin ruwan sama bai wuce 300 mm a kowace shekara ba.
Ayyukan ɗan adam a yankin hamada, gami da gina gidaje, suna fatattakar Fenech daga wuraren zama, kamar yadda ya faru a kudancin Morocco.
Dwarf fox salon
Dabbobi ne na zamantakewar al'umma, an daidaita su don rayuwar rukuni. Iyali yawanci suna ƙunshe da iyaye, yaransu na yara da samari da yawa... Dabbobin suna yin alama akan iyakokin yankunansu da fitsari da najasa, kuma mazan da suka manyanta suna yin hakan sau da yawa kuma mafi yawa.
Fenech ya dace da duniyar waje tare da taimakon kyakkyawan ƙamshi, ji da gani mai kyau (gami da hangen dare).
Wasanni gama gari suna ba da gudummawa ga haɗin kan iyali, wanda yanayinsa ya dogara da yanayi da lokaci na rana. A cikin wasanni, ƙananan fennecs suna nuna tsananin kuzari da saurin aiki, suna tsalle har zuwa 70 cm a tsayi kuma fiye da 1 m a tsayi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ba abin mamaki ba, ana kiran ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Aljeriya da suna "Les Fennecs" (Fox Desert ko Fenecs). A Aljeriya, ana girmama wannan dabbar sosai: koda tsabar dinari 1/4 an sassaka shi da hoton Fenech.
Ba shi da dare kuma yana da al'ada farauta shi kaɗai. Fox yana buƙatar wuri mai daɗi don ɓoye shi daga rana mai zafi.... Fadada burrow (sama da mita 6) ya zama irin wannan wurin, wanda zai iya haƙawa cikin dare a ƙarƙashin tushen bishiyoyin da ke tallafawa ganuwar.
Da kyar ake iya kiran wannan tsarin burrow, tunda ba ze zama hutu mai sauƙi ba, amma ya ƙunshi ramuka da yawa, ramuka da hanyoyin gaggawa, waɗanda aka tsara don ƙauracewar Fenech cikin gaggawa idan har maƙiyi ya kawo musu hari.
Sau da yawa tsarin burodin yana da matukar rikitarwa ta yadda zai iya daukar dangi da yawa ba tare da tsoma baki ba.
Babban maƙiyan Fenech
Gabaɗaya an yarda cewa waɗannan lynxes ne na hamada (caracals) da mujiya mikiya. Har yanzu ba a sami shaidun gani da ido ba game da farautar wadannan maharan don kunnuwa masu kunnuwan kunnuwa, kuma wannan abin fahimta ne: godiya ga jin karar, Fennec fox ya koya a gaba game da kusantar makiya kuma nan take ya buya a cikin ramuka.
Babban barazanar da aka yiwa fennecs wani mutum ne wanda ya wargaza su saboda kyakkyawar fur kuma ya kama su don sake siyarwa a cikin gidan zoo ko wuraren zaman kansu.
Sake bugun fenech
Haihuwa na faruwa tun yana da watanni 6-9, yayin da maza a shirye suke su sadu da wuri fiye da mata.
A lokacin kiwo, wanda yawanci yakan faru a Janairu / Fabrairu kuma yakan kasance makonni 4-6, maza suna nuna ƙarar tashin hankali, suna "shayar da" yankinsu da fitsari. Rut a Fenechs yana ɗaukar watanni biyu, kuma aikin jima'i na mata kwana biyu ne kawai.
Mace 'yar asalin mace tana bayyana sha'awarta ta yin aure ta hanyar matsar da jelarta, tana matsar dashi a kwance zuwa gefe ɗaya. Bayan saduwa, dabbobin suna zama rukunin iyali na dindindin, tunda sun kasance masu auren mace daya. Ma'aurata Fenech suna da izinin raba filin ƙasa daban.
Ana kawo dattin Fennecs sau daya a shekara. Sake haihuwar kwikwiyo yana yiwuwa ne kawai idan mutuwar sharar gida, musamman a gaban abinci mai yawa.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Mahaifiyar tana dauke da 'ya'ya daga kwanaki 50 zuwa 53. Haihuwa, wanda ke haifar da jarirai 2-5, yawanci yakan faru ne a watan Maris / Afrilu.
A lokacin da aka sauke nauyin, gida na cikin ramin an binne shi da fuka-fukai, ciyawa da ulu. Yaran da aka haifa an rufe su da launin fure mai launi mara nauyi, makafi ne, marasa taimako kuma suna da nauyin gram 50. A lokacin haihuwa, kunnuwan fennec fox suna birgima, kamar na karnukan kare.
Da makonni 2, puan kwikwiyo suka buɗe idanunsu kuma suka fara tofar da ƙananan kunnuwa... Daga wannan lokaci zuwa gaba, auricles suna girma da sauri fiye da sauran jiki, suna zama masu girma kowace rana. Ga ɗan gajeren lokaci, kunnuwan sun zama manyan buzu-buzu ba daidai ba.
Mace ba ta yarda mahaifinsu ya kusanci thean kwikwiyo ba, tana ba shi damar samun abinci har sai sun kai makonni 5-6. A wannan shekarun, zasu iya sanin mahaifin su, da kansu su fita daga kogon, suyi wasa kusa da shi ko bincika abubuwan da ke kewaye da su.... 'Ya'yan kwikwiyo' yan watanni uku sun riga sun iya yin tafiya mai nisa. A lokaci guda, mace ta daina samar da madara.
Fenech abun ciki a gida
Sau da yawa zaka iya jin cewa fennec fox shine kadai daga cikin umarnin karnukan da mutum ya sarrafa su. A hakikanin gaskiya, akwai wani karnukan cikin gida da aka samu sakamakon aikin zabar masana kimiyya daga kwalejin kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar kimiyyar halittu ta Novosibirsk tare da dabbobin azurfa-baki.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Ya kamata a fara sanin farkon famedin fennec fox daga sanannen labarin "Little Prince" na Antoine de Saint-Exupery. Samfurin kyawawan halayen tatsuniya shine fenech, wanda marubucin ya sadu dashi a shekarar 1935 a duniyan Sahara.
A cikin Rasha, zaku iya dogara da ɗayan hannun gidajen gandun daji da ke haifar da waɗannan kunnuwa masu kunnuwa. Yana da ma'ana cewa Fenech yana da tsada: daga 25 zuwa 100 dubu rubles. Amma har ma da son biyan irin wannan adadin don dabbar da aka shigo da ita ba ta da tabbacin saye da sauri: dole ne ku yi rajista ku jira watanni da yawa (wani lokacin shekaru) don jariran su bayyana. Wata hanyar madadin ita ce ta neman mai zaman kansa ko zuwa gidan ajiyar namun daji.
Tunda tunanin samun Fenech, dole ne ku tanadar da daɗin da ake buƙata don kasancewa cikin fursuna, a wata ma'anar, ƙirƙirar yanayin da zai bashi damar yin gudu da tsalle cikin yardar kaina. Zai fi kyau idan zaka iya ba dabbobin gidanka ɗaki mai dumi daban.
Kulawa, tsafta
Fenecs basu da nauyi sosai don kulawa... Amma kamar kowace dabba da ke da gashi mai kauri, za su buƙaci yin kwalliya ta hanyar gashin da ke mutuwa, musamman lokacin da narkewar yake faruwa sau biyu a shekara.
Wadannan kafafu hudu basu kusan wari ba. A cikin lokacin haɗari, musky, mai saurin kumburi "ƙanshi" yana fitowa daga fox. Kuna iya jin ƙamshin ƙamshi daga cikin tire idan babu wata shara a ciki. Idan hakan ta faru, canza canjinki sau da yawa ko wanke tiren sosai.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Dangane da waɗannan ƙananan halittu, musamman a ƙuruciya, ya kamata a ƙara yin taka tsantsan: suna son gudu tsakanin ƙafafunsu, suna yin hakan ba tare da wata nutsuwa ba.
Kuna iya hawa kan nimble Fenech ba tare da tsammani ba, ba tare da tsammanin zai hanzarta motsawa daga kusurwar ɗakin da ke ƙasan ƙafafunku ba. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa yana da mahimmanci koyaushe saka idanu inda kunnen ku yake don kar a cutar da shi sosai.
Matsalolin ajiye kayan kamshi a gida
Abota da Fenech cike take da matsaloli masu yawa, ya fi kyau sanin su a gaba.
Fennecs (a matsayin dabbobin zamantakewar) za su yi amfani da sautuka masu yawa don su tuntuɓe ku ko kuma su bayyana motsin zuciyar su, gami da yin kururuwar ihu da kururuwa, kururuwa da kururuwa, haushi da gurnani, gunaguni da ihu.
Ba duk masu gida bane ke korafi game da "magana" na dabbobin gida: ga alama, akwai masu shiru da yawa a cikin na baya.
Akwai wasu morean ƙarin bayanan da zaku kula da su:
- dawakai suna buƙatar shimfiɗa aviary mai faɗi, daidai da baranda mai tsaro ko daki;
- Fennecs tare da tsananin wahalar koyon sauƙaƙe kansu a cikin tire;
- sayan abinci / sabon abincin da aka kashe;
- gajeren lokacin barcin dare;
- karancin likitocin dabbobi da suka kware a fannin namun daji.
Masu mallakar Fennec sun lura da hypoallergenicity na dabbobin gidansu, tameness mai kyau, amma ƙara tsoro daga kowane sautin da ba'a zata ba.
Abubuwan da ke ƙasa shine al'ada na cizon ƙafafun membobin gida kuma wani lokacin sananne sosai... Idan an yi muku rigakafi mai ƙafa huɗu, za a iya yin tafiye-tafiye masu tsayi, ba shakka, tare da takaddun rigakafin.
Gina Jiki - yadda ake ciyar da dabbar dwarf
Fenech tana buƙatar abinci mai yawan furotin.
Wasu daga cikin waɗannan abincin ya kamata su kasance a cikin abincin yau da kullun:
- gari / silkworms, crickets da sauran kwari;
- qwai (kwarto da kaza);
- beraye (jarirai da manya);
- danyen nama;
- cat cat na fitattun nau'ikan (tare da babban abun ciki na taurine da nama).
Kar ka manta game da kayan lambu, wanda zai iya zama kayan lambu mai sanyi, tumatir, broccoli da 'ya'yan itatuwa (kaɗan). Fenech ba zai lalace ta ƙarin taurine (500 MG), wanda dole ne a haɗata shi da tsutsar abinci, kayan lambu ko ƙwai. An haramta duk zaki da abinci daga teburin ka.
Dubi abin da ke cikin tire: a can za ku ga duk kayan lambu da ba su da lafiya (sabili da haka rashin lafiya).... Waɗannan yawanci sune karas, masara da duk hatsi. A ba Fenech cranberry ko ceri don kawar da warin fitsari. Kuma kar a manta da kwanon sabo na ruwa.
Adadin, yawan jama'a
Fennecs an san cewa za'a saka shi a Shafi na II na CITES Convention, wanda ke tsara kasuwancin duniya a cikin nau'in dabbobin daji da na flora da ke cikin hatsari.
Paradox - masana kimiyyar kimiyya suna da bayanai game da yawan karnukan dawakai, amma har yanzu ba su da cikakken bayani game da lambarsu da matsayinsu.
