Ingilishi na Cocker Spaniel na Ingila (cking spaniel) sanannen mashahurin dan kare ne wanda aka kirkireshi a karni na goma sha tara, wanda yake na rukuni na takwas daidai da tsarin Tarayyar Kirkirar Kasa da Kasa.
Tarihin asalin nau'in
Karnukan Ash na zamanin Tagulla, waɗanda aka yi amfani da su kawai don dalilan farauta, ana ɗaukarsu kakannin kakannin Ingilishi ne, kuma a yau ana ɗaukar su ne magabatan duk irin shahararrun farautar zamani.
Tare da kiwo na wucin-gadi na irin, kawai an daidaita halaye mafi kyau na farauta, amma ba a riga an tabbatar da asalin asalin Ingilishi Cocker Spaniel ba.
Yawancin masana kimiyyar canine suna ɗaukar layin Mutanen Espanya a matsayin babban fasalin bayyanar nau'in... Koyaya, ƙoƙarin gogaggun masu kiwo ne daga Albion mai hazo ne ya ba wa Spain damar mallakar duk wasu halaye na yau da kullun waɗanda aka san su da su yanzu.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Na dogon lokaci, ana ɗaukar launin launin baƙar fata na spaniels masu dacewa kuma daidai, kuma kawai a farkon karnin da ya gabata karnuka suka bayyana tare da launuka iri iri na zinariya.
Bayani da bayyanar Cocker Spaniel
Kyakkyawan abokantaka, masu ƙarfi da haɓaka sosai, an gina su daidai gwargwado, amma ƙaramin kare, wanda ya tabbatar da kansa a matsayin farautar farauta, ya shahara a ƙasarmu koyaushe.
Matsayi na asali
Dangane da ƙa'idodin da aka kafa, tsayin dusar ƙanƙanin babban kare irin wannan yakamata ya daidaita da nisan daga busasshiyar har zuwa wutsiya. Dole ne dabbar dabbar nunawa ta kasance tana da sigogi masu zuwa:
- kasancewar ɗaki, na gargajiya, wanda ba shi da tsukakke ko faffadan kwanyar kansa da matsakaiciyar tasha. Akwai babban hanci mai fadi da hancin budewa;
- kasancewar hakora masu ƙarfi da cikakken saƙo na hakora tare da nau'ikan cizon gargajiya halaye ne;
- idanu suna da girma, launin ruwan kasa mai duhu ko hazel, masu launin goro, mai bayyanawa, tare da bayyananniyar haske;
- kunnuwa da aka saita a matakin ido suna da kyau;
- wuyan matsakaici ne a tsayi, kuma yana da girma, yana wucewa kai tsaye ta baya;
- kirjin yana da zurfi, gaba daya ba mai shimfide ba ne, tare da hakarkarinsa masu girma;
- legafaffun kafa masu ƙarfi da madaidaiciya, tare da yatsun kafa da katako masu wuya;
- kafafun baya suna da ƙarfi da juriya, isasshe murdede, tare da ƙasusuwa masu ƙarfi.
Nau'in yana da halin tsayi mai faɗi. Gashi yana kusa-dacewa, mai taushi da santsi. Launi na iya zama mai launi ɗaya ko launuka masu ƙarfi: baƙi, ja, zinariya, hanta ko cakulan, baƙi da ruɗi, hanta da tan.
Ana iya gabatar da launuka masu launi da launuka masu launuka iri-iri a baki da fari, ja-fari, hanta-fari da fararen-fararen da ko ba tare da speck. Babu ƙarancin mashahuran launuka masu launin fari-fari-tan da hanta-fari-tan masu launuka uku, da launuka "roan", waɗanda launuka masu launin shuɗi, ja, fawn, hanta ke wakilta. Duk wasu launuka ana daukar su marasa daidaituwa.
- tsawo na kare shine 39-41 cm;
- karyar karuwai ita ce 38-39 cm.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Matsakaicin nauyin babban kare zai iya bambanta tsakanin kilogram 12.5-14.5.
Halin Cocker Spaniel
Turanci Cocker Spaniels ainihin karnukan farauta ne, wanda yake bayyane a fili cikin halayensu. An bambanta jinsin ta ƙarfin da ba za a iya hana shi ba da kuma sha'awar motsawa. Duk da cewa an rarrabe karen wannan nau'in ta hanyar karin zamantakewar jama'a da sada zumunta, dabba babba galibi tana nuna rashin yarda da dukkan baƙin kuma yana da ƙwarewa ga yanayin mai shi.
Ingantattun kayan kwalliyar Ingilishi suna da halin ɗabi'a da fara'a ta yanayi... Kare yana da kyakkyawar ƙamshi da ƙwarewar gani, wanda ke sa irinsu ba makawa ga masu kiwon kare da mafarauta. Za'a iya yin la'akari da kasancewar ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodi. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, wasu mutane suna da saukin kamuwa da cutar rashin lafiya.
Tsawon rayuwa
Dogaro da halaye na gado da kuma yarda da tsarin kulawa, matsakaicin tsawon ran Ingilishi Cocker Spaniel bai wuce shekaru goma sha ɗaya ba. Kamar yadda shekaru da yawa na bincike suka nuna, kashi daya bisa uku na duk mace-mace sanadiyyar cutar sankara, kashi na biyar sababbi ne, kuma kashi ɗaya cikin goma na cututtukan tsarin zuciya ne.
Zai zama mai ban sha'awa: karnuka nawa ke rayuwa
Kula da Spaniel na Cocker a gida
Ingilishi na Cocker Spaniel na Ingilishi yana da ma'anar masu mallakarsa a matsayin masu hankali da fara'a, masu son zaman jama'a da neman sani, sun dace sosai da kiyayewa a gida.
Har zuwa watanni shida, an hana shi ɗaukar kayan dabba na wannan nau'in tare da tsananin ƙarfin jiki. Kuna buƙatar tafiya da kare kowace rana, aƙalla sau biyu a rana. Matsakaicin tafiya ya kamata ya kai kimanin awanni biyu.
Yana da mahimmanci! Duk wani wasanni na waje wanda zai iya bawa karen wadataccen motsa jiki cikakke ne.
Kulawa da tsafta
Gashi na Cocker Spaniels yana buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. A cikin dabbobin da ke cikin "wasan kwaikwayon", tsawon gashin ya kamata ya zama babba, don haka dabbar na buƙatar gogewar yau da kullun da wanka na yau da kullun. An rarraba nau'in azaman zubar da matsakaici, don haka dole ne a tabbatar da yanke kayan yau da kullun.
Wajibi ne a saba wa kare da sautin almakashi mai aiki da tsefe tun yana ƙuruciya, saboda yanayin ɗabi'ar da ke haifar da tangle da mawuyacin hali. Ya kamata a gyara gashi a kusa da takalmin paw... Ana ba da shawarar a ba da kayan ado na kayan kwalliyar ga kwararren ango.
Yanki mawuyacin rauni shine kunnuwa, wanda ke da madaidaiciyar babbar riga wacce ke toshe hanyoyin iska ta kunnen. Kulawa mara kyau ko rashin tsari na kunnuwan cocker spaniel shine ɗayan sanannun sanadin cututtukan kunne masu saurin kumburi. Don tsaftacewa ta yau da kullun, yi amfani da mai vaseline mai ƙwanƙori ko magunguna na musamman, da kuma auduga da fayafai.
Abinci - yadda ake ciyar da Cocker Spaniel
Abinci mai gina jiki ya kamata ya dace da aikin lafiyar kare. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa dogayen kunnuwa galibi suna tsoma baki tare da ciyarwa ta yau da kullun, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar a gyara su ta hanyar bango na gashi ko na kayan wankin gashi na yau da kullun.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Karnuka na kowane irin, gami da Ingilishi Cocker Spaniel, bai kamata a shayar da cakulan ba, wanda ya kunshi theobromine, wani sinadari mai matukar guba wanda zai iya haifar da mummunar guba ga dabbar dabba.
Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, yayin zana abinci, ya zama dole a yi la’akari da kyakkyawan ci, da kuma karfin turancin Cocker Spaniel na Ingilishi zuwa wuce gona da iri, sakamakon haka tsananin kiba zai iya tasowa. Matsakaicin abinci don ciyarwa tare da samfuran halitta ya haɗa da:
- danyen nama;
- stewed da ɗanyen kayan lambu;
- buckwheat ko shinkafa porridge;
- tafasasshen kifin teku.
Mafi kyawun furotin zuwa haɓakar carbohydrate ya zama kusan 4: 1... Kwararrun likitocin dabbobi sun ba da shawarar yin amfani da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya na '' aji '' ko '' kyauta mai girma '' don ciyarwa. Yana da mahimmanci musamman amfani da irin wannan cikakkiyar daidaitacciyar, cikakkiyar abinci a cikin abincin dabbobi masu nunawa.
Cututtuka da lahani na asali
Abubuwan da aka saba wa al'ada daga daidaitattun lahani ne na nau'uka daban-daban. Alamomin rashin cancantar sun haɗa da kasancewar mummunan ƙiyayya da rashin tsoro. Cikakkun mazaje suna da golaye biyu na al'ada wadanda ya kamata a saukar da su a cikin mahaifa.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Kyakyawan kare yana da yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau, kuma dabi'u na yau da kullun yana zuwa daga 37.5-39.0 ° C, tare da bugun zuciyar 60-120 a kowane minti daya.
Ingilishi Cocker Spaniels, a matsayin mai mulkin, karnuka ne waɗanda suke da ƙoshin lafiya, kuma manyan cututtukan da ke da alaƙa da nau'in gado da na ciki, ana iya wakiltar su:
- glaucoma;
- urolithiasis;
- cataract;
- atopy,
- melanoma;
- abincin abinci;
- lipoma;
- farfadiya;
- otitis kafofin watsa labarai;
- dysplasia na haɗin gwiwa.
Mafi yawan rashin lafiyar abinci wanda ke shafar dabbobi na shekaru daban-daban... Ana iya haifar da cutar ta yisti ko kamuwa da cuta. A mafi ƙanƙancin shekaru, ana iya kiyaye toshewa da kumburi daga cikin ɓarushin ƙwayar jijiyoyin jiki.
Dabbobin da ke fama da cutar Hysteria na iya zama matsala musamman ga masu su. A wannan yanayin, kare yana fuskantar tsoro ko fushi. Babban rigakafin cututtuka da yawa shine tarbiyya madaidaiciya, kulawa mai kyau da kuma yawo a kai a kai.
Sayi Cocker Spaniel - tukwici da dabaru
Za a iya siyan puan kwikwiyo mai cikakke kuma mai cikakkiyar lafiya daga ƙwararru da gogaggun masu kiwo waɗanda ke da alhakin aikin su kuma dole ne su ƙi duk dabbobin da ba na yau da kullun ba ko waɗanda suke tuhuma don cututtuka.
Mahimmanci! Ba za ku iya siyan dabbar da ke da ƙarancin rauni ba, wanda ba zai iya haifar da shi ba kawai ta hanyar tangle ko tsinkaye ba, har ma da wasu cututtuka masu tsanani kamar su amosanin gabbai ko kansar ƙashi.
Kuna buƙatar yanke shawara akan abubuwan da kuke so a waje. Monochrome cocker spaniels galibi suna da kakannin Finnish a cikin asalinsu waɗanda ke da saurin tashin hankali, don haka irin waɗannan karnukan zasu buƙaci mafi ƙwarewar tsarin ilimi.
Inda zan saya da abin da za a nema
Zai fi kyau a ɗauki kwikwiyon Ingilishi na Cocker Spaniel ɗan shekara uku, lokacin da yayewar daga uwa ba shi da zafi kamar yadda zai yiwu ga dabbar. Lokacin zabar, kuna buƙatar kula da waɗannan ƙa'idodin masu zuwa:
- aikin motsa jiki;
- samun bayyanar lafiya;
- isasshen hali ga sauran kwikwiyo da mutane.
Ana ba ka shawarar ka san kanka game da asalin iyayen, halayensu, da kuma bayyana rashin cututtukan kwayoyin halitta. Thean kwikwiyo dole ne ya sami fasfo na dabbobi tare da allurar rigakafi da takaddun da suka dace da ajin.
Farashin kare kare Turanci Cocker Spaniel
Farashin kumburai masu watanni uku da haihuwa na iya canzawa dangane da jinsi, launi, membobin aji, kayan sarki da wasu abubuwan. Kudin irin wannan dabbar da ba a tsara ba, tare da fasfo na dabbobi, amma ba tare da takaddun da suka dace ba, yana farawa daga 10 dubu rubles. Ya kamata a tuna cewa irin wannan dabbar ba za ta iya shiga cikin baje kolin ba kuma ana amfani da ita don kiwo.
Yana da ban sha'awa! Farashin don "brad-class" da "show-class" karnuka yana farawa daga 30-35 dubu rubles.
Binciken mai shi
Ingilishi na Cocker Spaniel na Ingilishi ya dace da manyan iyalai waɗanda suka fi son ayyukan waje da tafiya cikin yanayi... Ba abin shawara bane a zabi mafi girma kwikwiyo daga cikin dabbobi, tunda irin wannan dabbar tana yawan samun sako-sako da rashin jin dadi, kuma tana da madaidaicin yanayin jiki.
A cewar gogaggun masu kiwo, yana da kyau mafarauta su samo kwarkwata wadanda suka fi saurin fara aiwatar da ayyukansu, su koya cikin sauki kuma su yi wa mai shi cikakken biyayya. Kamar yadda aikace-aikace ya nuna, maza na wannan nau'in suna da alamun motsi, amma sau da yawa galibi suna "shagala" yayin aiwatar da horo da horo, kuma galibi suna guduwa daga gida yayin abin da ake kira "bikin auren kare".
