Gizo-gizo na ctenizid (Ctenizidae) na dangin gizo-gizo ne na migalomorphic. Halin halayyar irin waɗannan cututtukan arthropods shine bambanci ba kawai a cikin girma ba, har ma a cikin canza launin jiki.
Duk da cewa bayyanar wannan gizo-gizo musamman mafi yawan lokuta tana haifar da tsoro ga duk mutanen da ke fama da cutar arachnophobia, ctenisides ba su da wata fa'ida ga mutane, kuma mafi girman abin da cizo ke yi barazanar shi ne raunin rashin lafiyan. Karamin gizo-gizo Ctenizidae galibi ana kiransa "gizo-gizo mai gini" saboda ikonsa na kafa tarko na dabara.
Bayani da bayyanar ctenizide
Daga cikin sanannun nau'ikan ctenisides, ƙasa da goma an bayyana su dalla-dalla kuma sun isa nazari sosai, kuma an gano nau'ikan talatin da uku kwanan nan. Duk da yanki mai fadi, rashin isasshen ilimi ba wai kawai ga salon rayuwar dare ba ne, har ma da sirrin wannan kwalliyar.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Yawancin Ctenizidae da yawa an lakafta su bayan sanannun haruffa ko kuma sanannun mutane, gami da Sarlacc daga ƙungiyar tsafi da sanannen Star Wars saga da Shugaban Amurka na yanzu - Barack Obama.
Bambance-bambancen jinsin yana da wahalar aiwatar da mafi ingancin ganewa, saboda haka ana ba da shawarar mayar da hankali kan manyan halaye masu zuwa cikin gizo-gizo daga dangin cteniside:
- jiki baƙi ne ko launin ruwan kasa;
- hakoran gizo-gizo suna kan hanya zuwa ƙasa;
- wasu nau'in suna da alamun kasancewar alamun kodadde a jiki ko murfin siliki;
- mata sun fi maza girma, amma a zahiri ba sa barin burbushin, kuma yana da matukar wuya a kiyaye su a cikin yanayin yanayi.
Maza suna da gajeriyar ƙwaya mai juyawa. Akwai tsari mai gudana biyu a tsakiyar gaban goshi. Bambancin halayyar shine kasancewar wanzuwar carapace wacce aka lulluɓe da gashin gashi mai launi kodadde. Palps suna da kamannin waje da safofin hannu na dambe. An shirya idanun jeri biyu na kusa hudu. Wani fasali na wasu nau'ikan ba biyu bane, amma layuka uku ne. Ctenisides galibi suna rikicewa tare da linzamin kwamfuta da gizo-gizo mai dafi.
Wurin zama
Daga mahangar yanki, ana iya ɗaukar rarraba ctenisides a matsayin mai rikici, wanda galibi ana bayyana shi ta hanyar fasalin yanayin jirgin ruwa. Ana samun yawancin jinsin dangi a kusan duk ƙasashe. Yawan jama'ar wannan yanki yana zaune a yankin kudu maso gabas da jihohin Amurka, Guatemala, Mexico, lardunan kasar Sin, da kuma wani muhimmin yanki na Thailand, Kanada da Ostiraliya.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Kusan dukkan nau'ikan jinsin Ba'amurke ne masanin makirci Jason Bond, wanda ke shugabantar Gidan Tarihi na Tarihi. A cikin labarin kimiyya, masanin ya bayyana matukar mamakinsa ga banbancin yanayi da ya dace da mazaunin Ctenizidae
Ctenisides na nau'ikan nau'ikan galibi ana samunsu a dunes sandes na bakin teku, gandun daji na itacen oak, da kuma a cikin manyan tsaunuka na Sierra Nevada. Mink ctenizide an rarrabe shi ta hanyar hankali da wayo, saboda haka yana iya shirya ramuka na tarko tare da reshe makafi. Coveredofar da reshe an rufe su da gizo-gizo gizo-gizo mai yawa, kuma abincin da aka kama a cikin wannan tarko ba zai iya fita ba.
Wataƙila zai zama mai ban sha'awa: gizo-gizo mai tsalle ko gizo-gizo vampire
Abinci
Gurin gizo-gizo na ctenizid mai zafi, wanda ke rayuwa a cikin rami ta karkashin kasa, na iya jiran abincin sa a zaune cikin mazauni, wanda ke kusa da zaren alamomi na musamman na gidan yanar gizo. Da zarar karamin kwari ya wuce, sai a buɗe ƙofar mink ɗin, sai maɓallin arthropod ɗin ya hau kan abincinsa da saurin walƙiya. Don kama abin farautar, ana amfani da gabobin hannu masu ƙarfi sosai, kuma ana saka ƙwayoyi masu lahani a cikin wanda aka azabtar tare da taimakon hakora masu dafi. Ctenizide ba zai ɗauki sakan 0.03-0.04 ba don kama kowane ganima.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Duk da ƙaramarta, ba kwari kaɗai ba, har ma da wasu sifofin tsaka-tsakin matsakaici, da ƙananan ƙananan dabbobi, na iya zama ganima ga babban ctenizide.
A yayin farauta, ctenesides kansu zasu iya zama ganima ga rashin hanyar hanya. Wannan kwaron yana harbawa gizo-gizo, wanda hakan ya haifar da gurguntar hanzarin mahaifa. Parasitoid yana sanya ƙwai a jikin ctenizide mara motsi, kuma gizogizo kanta ya zama abinci ga sabon ɓarnar ɓarnar ɓarnar da ta ɓullo.
Sake haifuwa
Haihuwar Ctenizide ta Tsakiya ta Tsakiya ya fi nuna alama.... Artharamin sifa ne na jiki, wanda jikinsa bai fi tsayin santimita biyu a tsayi ba, yana da launi mai launi-ja-ja da kuma tsirara, ciki mai tasi. Manya suna tono minks, waɗanda zurfinsu yakan wuce rabin mita.
An gama mink ɗin da aka gama da cobwebs daga ciki, kuma an rufe ƙofar tare da murfi na musamman tare da "kusa". Irin wannan kofa tana rufe da kanta kuma tana sa gida ya kasance mai aminci da kwanciyar hankali. Kwaiyen da aka shimfida suna sanye da kwando, kuma 'ya'yan gizogizan da aka haifa suna zaune a "gidan iyaye" har sai sun zama masu cin gashin kansu gaba daya. Don abinci, ana amfani da yankakken abinci da abinci wanda aka narkar da shi, wanda mace ke sake sabunta shi.
Abun ciki na ctenizide a gida
A cikin gida, ctenisides ba safai ba.... A matsayinka na ƙa'ida, ana amfani da mutanen da aka kama a cikin yanayin su azaman dabbobin gida. A cikin bauta, yana da kyawawa don kiyaye nau'in da aka yi amfani da shi don gina katako mai zama. Idan a cikin mazauninsu na mata suna iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru ashirin, kuma maza sun ninka sau huɗu, to a gida irin waɗannan maganganun, a matsayin mai mulkin, sun mutu da sauri sosai.
Bambancin bambancin ctenisides daga wasu nau'ikan gizo-gizo na migalomorphic shine kasancewar ƙaya mai kaifi akan chelicerae, godiya ga wanda arthropod zai iya haƙa ƙasa da sauri. Lokacin kiyaye irin wannan dabbar dabbar a cikin gida, kuna buƙatar keɓe fili mai faɗi da zurfin ƙasa cike da ƙasa, wanda zai ba gizo-gizo damar kafa kanta gida. Yankin kwalliya na wurare masu zafi yana buƙatar tsayayyen yanayin zafin jiki da ƙarancin yanayin zafi. Kuna iya siyan ctenizide daga arachnophiles waɗanda suka keɓance nau'in a gida. Kudin baligi bai wuce dubu daya da rabi ba.
