Shih Tzu - (wanda aka fassara daga "zaki" na kasar Sin) yana cikin TOP-3 na nau'in kare mafi kyawu a doron ƙasa (tare da hound na Afghanistan da Malta na lardog). Amma, ba kamar su ba, shih tzu ya bayyana tun da daɗewa cewa masu kula da kare sun rikice a daidai lokacin da kuma asalin asalin waɗannan halittu masu banƙyama.
Tarihin irin
Wasu bayanai suna da'awar cewa kakannin Shih Tzu "Turawa ne" kuma suna zaune a Byzantium, kuma sai kawai (a wajajen ƙarni na 7) suka yi ƙaura zuwa Tibet. Jita-jita tana da cewa kafin su shiga fadojin masarauta, waɗannan ƙananan karnukan sun yi aiki a matsayin makiyaya a tsaunukan Tibet, suna kiwon shanu da neman dabbobin da suka ɓace. Bugu da kari, Shih Tzu ya tsare farfajiyoyin har ma yana farauta tare da masu su.
A cewar daya daga cikin tatsuniyar, a tsakiyar karni na 17, mallakar Shih Tzu ya zama hakki ne ga dangin sarkin China, bayan da Tibet din Dalai Lama ya gabatar masa da karnuka masu ban dariya da yawa tare da gashi mai gudana.
Shih Tzu ya fara rayuwar aljanna: sun huta a kan matasai na siliki, sun ci abincin “masarauta” kuma sun yi tafiya cikin farfajiyar marmara masu fadi waɗanda aka rufe daga idanuwan.
Sarki da kansa ya yanke shawarar wanne daga cikin masu ba da gaskiya za a iya ba shi kwarin gwiwa ta hanyar ba shi kwikwiyo shih Tzu. Kare, wanda aka samo ta wata hanya daban, ya kawo hukunci a kan mai satar - an kashe shi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A cewar tatsuniya, Buddha bai taba yin tafiya ba tare da karamin kare ba, wanda ya san yadda ake juyawa zuwa zaki a lokacin da ya dace, yana ba mai shi kariya ba tare da tsoro ba. Sun ce Shih Tzu shine jajirtaccen abokin Buddha.
A cikin 1912, China ta zama jamhuriya, kuma Shih Tzus ya fara isa Turai sannu a hankali.... Ambasadan Norway ne ya dawo da jinsin a hukumance, wanda Sinawa suka ba shi wata yarinya Shih Tzu mai suna Leidza. Wannan ya faru a ƙarshen 1930s. Jakadan ya yanke shawarar fara kiwo wani nau'in na zamani, ya sayi maza biyu na Shih Tzu ya koma Turai don fara kiwo. Kungiyar Shih Tzu ta farko ta bayyana a Ingila (1933), shekara guda daga baya aka gane nau'in a matsayin mai zaman kansa, tun bayan da ya amince da matakin farko a 1948.
Halin Shih Tzu
Saboda furcin da ke girma sama a bayan hancin kare, Shih Tzu wani lokaci ana kiransa da kare chrysanthemum. Koyaya, duk da bayyanar kayan wasan wakilansu, ba a sanya nau'in a matsayin mai ado ba. Wannan kare ne na aboki, mai aiki da zaman kansa, mai hankali da nutsuwa.
Shih Tzu ya san yadda za a rarraba tausayawarsu a tsakanin dukkan mambobin gidan, amma idan maigidan ɗaya ne, kare zai bi shi ba tare da gajiyawa ba. Dabbobi suna da kyau ga kadaici da tsofaffi, kuma puan kwikwiyo da karnukan samari suna da farin jini musamman ga yara, tunda suna shirye suyi wasa da su har abada.
Ba daidai ba, mutane suna da sha'awar Shih Tzu fiye da sauran karnukan. Hagu a gida shi kaɗai, kare na iya yin kuka da kuka, amma da wuya ya yi gunaguni. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa ake ɗaukar nau'in a matsayin ƙyama.
Akwai, duk da haka, da hayaniyar mutane masu ƙarfi: irin wannan dabbar za ta ba da murya tuni a puppyhood.
Shih Tzu za'a iya canza shi gaba ɗaya zuwa yanayin gida, ban da tafiya: suna da sauƙin saba da tire... Loveaunar wuce gona da iri da ƙaramar girma suna hana Shih Tzu zama amintaccen mai tsaro, kodayake a haƙiƙa kare yana da ƙaƙƙarfan tsarin mulki da ƙarfi.
Na waje
Dangane da tsarin FCI na yanzu, wanda aka buga a watan Fabrairun 2011, an ba da izinin tsawo a ƙeƙasa da bai wuce cm 27. Shih Tzu yana iya auna daga kilogram 4.5 zuwa 8.1, amma ya fi dacewa zuwa kilogram 7.5.
Gashi yana da tsayi da yawa (ba mai sanyi ba). Coarƙashin tufafi ba ya yin haske. Tsawon rigar ba ta ƙuntata motsi ba. Mahimmin ma'auni shine tsawon jiki (daga bushewa zuwa gindin wutsiya), wanda ya wuce tsayi a bushe.
Launi
Tare da launuka iri-iri, farin tabo a goshi da farin karshen wutsiya kyawawa ne (a cikin launuka masu yawa Shih Tzu). Yana da kyau idan farin "alamar Buddha" ta tsaya a gemu.
Gashin Shih Tzu galibi yana da launi:
- fari da ja da fari da zinariya;
- shuɗi da fari da shuɗi;
- farin da ja a cikin mask da jan gashi a cikin mask;
- fari da baki da baki da tan;
- fari, brindle da cream;
- launin toka, baki da ruwan kasa ("hanta").
Tabbas samfuran baƙi suna da wuya. Kuma mafi haske Shih Tzu mutane ne waɗanda farin ruwan ulu ɗinsu ya narke da launin vanilla.
Shugaban
A kan kai zagaye, duhu, idanun da ke tazara (ba masu juyewa ba) sun fita waje... Tsananin "ciyayi" a kai da bakin fuska, gami da gemu da gashin baki, baya hana kare gani da kyau.
Manyan kunnuwa, an lullube su da yalwar gashi, an saita su a ƙarƙashin layin rawanin kuma sun rataye. Kare-shaye-shaye sun yi imani da cewa fuskar Shih Tzu (murabba'i mai faɗi) yana da kyakkyawar bayyanar girman kai.
Hancin yawanci baki ne ko ruwan kasa (don dabbobi masu launin ruwan kasa). Hancin hancin a bude yake: an dauki kunkuntar a matsayin laifi. Gadar hanci ta dan juya ko ta mike.
Muƙamuƙin suna da faɗi tare da cizon madaidaici / pincer. Matsayi mai girman kai yana yiwuwa ta hanyar kwalliya mai daidaituwa da daidaituwa.
Jiki da gabobi
An ƙarfafa madaidaiciya ta baya tare da yankin lumbar mai ƙarfi. Kirjin kare ya fadi da kyau, an lura da kafaɗun baya.
Theafafun suna zagaye (na baya da na gaba) masu ƙarfi, na muscular kuma an rufe su da dogon gashi.
Wutsiyar da ke da banƙyama da aka kafa a baya kuma tana da tsayi daidai da layin kwanya, wanda ya ba Shih Tzu daidaito na musamman.
A cikin motsi, dabbar tana kula da girman kai, yana nuna sassauci na musamman na gudu, wanda kafafuwan baya ke bayar da kyakkyawar turawa, kuma kafafuwan gaba suka fito gaba.
Kulawa da kulawa
Akwai kuraje a karkashin kusurwar idanunku na dabba-dabba inda datti zai ci gaba da tarawa.
Kowace rana dole ne kuyi haka:
- Yin amfani da tarko, gajeren haƙori, cire gashi daga yankin ido.
- Goge dukkan wrinkles tare da boric acid mai laushi (foda) buroshin hakori.
- Yi amfani da tsefe don cire ragowar manna da aka yi amfani da shi.
Mahimmanci! Hakanan kuna buƙatar tabbatar kowace rana cewa gashin da ke sama da kewaye idanun basa cakuɗe da ƙwallo.
Kulawar kunne
Ana yin wannan sau ɗaya a mako. An ba da shawarar cire gashi a cikin hanyar kunne: tare da hanzaki ko yatsu, ƙura su da busassun borin acid.
An wanke kunnuwa rataye tare da maganin hydrogen peroxide (10%). Kuna iya yin magudi mai zuwa:
- Saka wasu sinadarin hydrogen peroxide a cikin rafin kunnen ka.
- Tausa auricle da sauƙi, farawa daga tushe (bai fi minti ɗaya ba).
- Karkatar da dabbar dabbar ka don magudanar peroxide.
- Blot da datti ruwa tare da auduga ulu, amfani da hanzaki idan ya cancanta.
Idan kunnuwanku ba su da datti sosai, ku tsabtace su da auduga da aka tsoma cikin man zaitun mai dumi ko man jelly.
Kulawar hakori
A cikin Shih Tzu, gumis yakan zama mai kumburi: saboda lu'ulu'u, wanda ke hana cizon haƙora kusa da haƙori... Wannan na faruwa idan kare bai yi kwalliya akan abinci mai ƙarfi ba, gami da karas, dankali, apples and crackers.
Idan wannan ya faru ne saboda wasu matsalolin lafiya, sai a sha wahalar (sau daya a kowace kwana 7) don tsarkake bakin kare. Tsaftace muƙamuƙanta da auduga da man goge baki (babu ƙanshi). A ƙarshen aikin, ana goge hakora tare da zane mai laushi.
Akwai shahararrun hanyoyi da yawa don ma'amala da tartar:
- additionarin tumatir a cikin tsari ko kuma sau 2-3 a mako na ruwan tumatir (ba tare da gishiri ba);
- man shafawa na gumis tare da propolis;
- amfani da cakuda soda da ruwan lemun tsami sau 3-5 zuwa ga gumis (sau ɗaya a mako).
Wafaffen ƙafa
Don yin shi da amfani sosai, ana ba da shawarar yanke gashin a ƙafafu a kai a kai.
Idan zaku fita waje kowace rana, bincika ƙafafunku bayan kowane tafiya. Thoraya da tsire-tsire masu kaifin gilashi na iya yin cizo a cikin gammayen, cingam ko guduro na iya makale (an yanke su da ulu). Tsaba da tarkacen titi sun toshe tsakanin yatsu - suma an cire su.
Idan kare yayi yawa a kan duwatsu, tsakuwa da kwalta, sai faratansa ke nike kansu. Amma dole ne ku ɗauki kayan aikin yanka idan dabbar tana tafiya a kan dusar ƙanƙara ko ƙasa mai laushi. A wannan yanayin, kare zai tsiro fika wanda zai iya karya kowane lokaci, wanda zai haifar masa da rashin jin daɗi kawai, amma har da ciwo.
Aski
Shih Tzu ya haƙura da taɓawar hannu na maigidan, tilasta masa gyaran gashin kare na yau da kullun.
Kuna iya sauƙaƙe kulawa ta hanya mai mahimmanci: yanke fur ɗin kusan zuwa tushe.
Amma wannan hanyar kawai ta dace da waɗancan dabbobin da basa yaƙi don taken taken.
Furan gajeren fur ana tsefe shi da burushi tare da haƙoran ƙarfe ko burushin tausa. An datse dogayen zare da tsefe da burushi tare da dogon hakoran karfe.
Mahimmanci! Ana sintar da zaren a hankali kuma a hankali, kuma an cire maɓuɓɓugan maƙullin tare da taimakon mai yanke abin wuya (sai dai in ba haka ba).
Wankan sama
Suna yin amfani da shi sau 1-2 a wata, suna tuna saukad da digon ido kafin suyi wanka, suna kare kwarkwata daga abubuwan haɗin shamfu.
Ba a warware ko kuma gyara gyaren kafin a sa dabbar a cikin ruwa. Akwatin da ya dace shi ne bahon wanka, wanda aka rufe ƙasansa da ruwa mai ɗaci kusan 39 ° C.
Ana buƙatar shamfu mai ƙwanƙwasa idan kare yana da ƙwayoyin cuta... Ana wanke abu mai tsafta sosai ta yadda abubuwan alkaline ba zasu haifarda cututtukan fata ba. Ana amfani da balm kamar yadda aka so.
Bayan wanka, bushe gashi tare da tawul na terry. Ana gudanar da bushewa ta ƙarshe tare da na'urar busar gashi, tana jagorantar rafi mai ɗumi zuwa kowane igiya.
Tsara tsabtace ruwa don kare ka (don guje wa mura) don maraice bayan an gama tafiya.
Ingantaccen Abincin Shih Tzu
Girman Shih Tzu ana ciyar da shi a kusurwa ɗaya, koyaushe: har sau 6 a rana - yana da watanni 1.5-3; 4 sau - yana da shekaru 3-6 watanni; sau uku a rana - yana da shekara shida zuwa shekara.
Har sai sun kai watanni 3, an ba 'ya'yan kwikwiyon abinci tare da madarar madara (buckwheat da oatmeal), suna wucewa busassun hatsi ta cikin injin nik ɗin kofi.
Yana da kyau a ciyar da cuku a gida: alli chloride (tbsp) an tsoma shi cikin dafaffun madara (0.5 l)
Bayan watanni 3, ana bai wa puan kwikwiyo abinci na halitta, gami da dafaffun kifin da aka dafa, dafaffen nama, da ɗanyen dafaffun kayan lambu / fruitsa fruitsan itace. Hakanan an bada shawarar:
- Apple da grated karas (tare da ƙari na kayan lambu mai).
- Broth tare da yankakken nama ɓangaren litattafan almara (ana iya amfani da kaza).
- Dafaffen nama ko kifin teku.
- Buckwheat porridge (ba a murƙushe shi ba) da kuma murza hatsi da aka tafasa da ruwan zãfi. Ana jefa wani ɗan man shanu da gishiri kaɗan a cikin alawar.
- Cuku da cuku na gida, wanda ake saka kirim mai tsami da sukari (kaɗan).
- Juice da kansa yayi.
A yayin canjin hakora (watanni 4-6), ba a ba kwikwiyo abinci mai wahala don kar ya ciji cizon.
An canzawa wata dabba mai shekara ɗaya zuwa abincin manya da kuma jadawalin - sau 2 a rana (safe da yamma).
Sayi karen Shih Tzu
Daga hannun ɗan kwikwiyo na Shih Tzu, zaku iya siyan kuɗi don dubu 10,000. Yana da wuya irin wannan jaririn ya faranta masa rai tare da zaɓaɓɓun halaye na asali, amma zai yi ne don nishaɗin dangi.
Don 15 dubu rubles, takaddun da suka dace sun riga an haɗe da kare, wanda, duk da haka, bai isa ba don ziyarar karnukan baƙi.
Kwafin nunin ya fi tsada sosai: farashin farawa yana farawa daga $ 450-500 kuma yana zuwa $ 2000... Waɗannan puan kwikwiyo ne da aka karɓa daga iyaye tare da kayan kwalliya, waɗanda ke ba da tabbacin zuriya ba ta gurɓataccen jini da kyawawan halaye na asali.
Abin sha'awa! Akwai karuwar lambobin makiyaya da ke ba da dodo danshi Shih Tzu. Wannan gimmick ne na talla da nufin masu siye da son siyarwa. Hananan ƙaramar Shih Tzu sakamakon lalacewar ƙwayoyin halitta ne kuma suna rayuwa kaɗan.
Ziyarci gandun daji kuma ku ga iyayen kwikwiyo don ganin abin da za ku yi tsammani daga zuriyarsu. Theauki thean kwikwiyo a cikin hannunka: ya kamata ya zama mai ƙarfi, tare da madaidaiciya, na baya-baya (babu rauni ko kasala). Yi la'akari da hatimi a kan tumbin - dole ne ya dace da shigarwa a cikin ƙirar ƙirar kwikwiyo, wanda daga baya aka maye gurbinsa da asalin.
Shih Tzu lafiyayye yana da kauri kuma mai sassauci, ƙasusuwa masu haɓaka, busassun tsokoki, madaidaiciya da gaɓoɓin kafa. Yanzu karnukan wannan nau'in an haife su a cikin ɗakunan ruwa sama da 80 a cikin ƙasar, gami da Krasnoyarsk, Kirov, Volgograd, Veliky Novgorod, Yaroslavl, Novosibirsk, Izhevsk, Omsk, Nizhny Novgorod, Chita, Tula, Moscow, Khabarovsk. Shih Tzu shima ya girma a cikin kasashen waje - a Odessa, Minsk, Kiev da Donetsk.
