Loriaceae na cikin babban dangi na birrai. Waɗannan mazaunan arboreal dangi ne na dangin galag, kuma tare suka zama wani tsari na inframent na loriformes. Duk wakilan wannan jinsin suna cikin "Red Book" a matsayin jinsin masu rauni ko masu hadari.
Lemur lori in vivo
Dabba mai sannu a hankali kuma mai taka tsantsan galibi baya kwana kuma da wuya ya shiga cikin rukuni. Wannan dangin sun hada da jinsi hudu da nau'ikan halittu goma, amma loris mai kiba shine mafi shahara.
Yana da ban sha'awa!A kusa da idanun wakilan jinsin akwai duhu mai duhu, kama da tabarau kuma rabe ta ratsi mai haske, saboda abin da masana kimiyya suka ba da sunan "loeris", wanda ke nufin "wawa" a cikin Yaren mutanen Holland.
Fasali da Bayani
Loriaceae suna da gashi mai kauri da taushi, wanda galibi launin toka ko launin ruwan kasa mai launin inuwa mai duhu a bayansa. Hali shine gaban manyan idanu da ƙananan kunnuwa, waɗanda ana iya ɓoye su a ƙarƙashin rigar.
Babban yatsu yatsan hannu suna adawa da sauran, kuma za a iya danganta yatsun alamomin ga gabobin da ba su da tushe. Wutsiyar gajere ce ko kuma ba ta nan gaba ɗaya. Dogaro da jinsin, tsawon jiki ya banbanta tsakanin 17-40 cm, tare da nauyin jiki 0.3-2.0 kg.
Wadannan nau'ikan sune mafi yawancin yanayi:
- orananan ko dwarf loris tare da tsayin jiki na 18-21 cm;
- jinkirin loris tare da tsayin jiki na 26-38 cm;
- Lovan Javanese tare da tsayin jiki na 24-38 cm;
- loris mai mai tsayi na 18-38 na jiki.
Yana da ban sha'awa!A dabi'a, dabba lokaci-lokaci yakan shiga dogon bacci ko, abin da ake kira, yanayin dushewar ilimin lissafi, wanda zai bawa dabbar damar tsira da sauki cikin yunwa ko mummunan tasirin abubuwan yanayi.
Wurin zama
Loriaceae a cikin yanayin yanayi yana zaune cikin dazuzzuka masu zafi a Afirka ta Tsakiya, kuma ya zama ruwan dare a wasu yankuna na ƙasashen kudu da kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Karamin Lori yana zaune ne a yankunan daji na Vietnam, Cambodia da Laos. Yankin rarraba loris mai jinkiri shine yankin Malay Peninsula, tsibirin Sumatra, Java da Borneo.
Javanese lori tana da yawan gaske. Tana zaune a tsakiya da yammacin tsibirin Java na Indonesiya. Loananan lorises sun fito ne daga gandun daji na wurare masu zafi na Bangladesh, arewa maso gabashin Indiya, Indochina da yammacin Indonesia, kuma ana samun su a gefen arewacin China da gabashin Philippines.
Lemur abinci
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, daidaitaccen abinci Abincin Lori ya hada da dukkanin kwayoyin halittu masu rai da kuma shuke-shuke... Dabba mai ban sha'awa yana ciyar da nau'ikan kwarkwata, kadangaru, ƙananan tsuntsaye da ƙwai.
Abubuwan keɓaɓɓu na lorisis shine ikon amfani da koda da kwari masu guba da ƙwari don abinci, tare da cinye ɓoyayyun ɓoye na itatuwan wurare masu zafi. Hakanan abincin tsire yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin abincin lemur. Dabbar tana cin 'ya'yan itace, kayan lambu, ganye, da sassan furanni na shuke-shuke daban-daban.
Fasali na haifuwa
Dabba mai ban sha'awa ana nuna ta da zaɓaɓɓu yayin neman abokin aure da ƙirƙirar iyali... Lemur lori na iya neman abokiyar zama na dogon lokaci, ya kasance shi kaɗai na dogon lokaci. Lokacin haihuwa ya dan fi watanni shida tsayi, bayan haka ana haihuwa 'ya'ya daya ko biyu. Jariri jarirai an riga an rufe su da furfura mai ɗan kauri, wanda ke zama kyakkyawan kariya daga tasirin tasirin waje. Nauyin kumbiya yawanci baya wuce gram 100-120, amma yana iya ɗan bambanta kaɗan dangane da halayen dabbobin.
Yana da ban sha'awa!Ta hanyar wasu takamaiman siginonin sauti, ba manya kadai ke sadarwa ba, har ma da loris na yara, wanda, lokacin da rashin jin dadi ya faru, suna iya fitar da wata kara mai karfi, kuma da jin hakan, sai mace ta ruga zuwa ga jaririnta.
Mata na tsawon wata daya da rabi ko biyu, mata na daukar 'ya'yan su kan su. Animalsananan dabbobi suna riƙe da ulu mai kauri a kan mahaifiyarsu a hankali, amma lokaci-lokaci suna iya matsawa zuwa rigar mahaifin, suna komawa ga mace kawai don ciyarwa. Lactawar lemur yawanci ba ta wuce watanni biyar. Leananan lemurs suna samun 'yanci ne kawai daga shekara ɗaya da rabi, lokacin da aka ƙarfafa su sosai kuma suka karɓi duk ƙwarewar mahimmanci daga iyayensu.
Abokan gaba a cikin yanayi
Lori na rayuwa ne a cikin rawanin dogayen bishiyoyi masu zafi, inda dabba ke samun mafaka, abinci da kariya daga makiya da yawa, don haka wannan baƙon abu ne da wuya ya sauko ƙasa. Don kar ya zama ganima ga masu lalata daban, lemurs suna motsawa tare da taimakon ɓangarorin jiki huɗu daga reshe zuwa reshe.
Wannan dabbar da ba a saba da ita ba tana da kamun kafa mai karfi, wacce take tsawon yini kuma baya barin dabbar ta fadi kasa saboda gajiya. Wannan fasalin ya samo asali ne daga tsarin musamman na jijiyoyin jini a gabobin jiki. Babban ƙarfin yaduwar jini da tsarin rayuwa na tsawanta lokacin motsi zuwa mafi girman ƙimomi.
Yana da ban sha'awa! A farkon rabin shekarar, fiye da rabin loan kwalliyar na mutuwa ba kawai daga cututtuka daban-daban ba, har ma suna zama ganimar shaho ko mafarauta, wanda ya ba da damar a rarraba dabba a matsayin nau'in haɗari.
M da sannu a hankali halayyar loris ne. Irin wannan yanayin halayyar yakan taimaka wa dabba ta ɓoye daga abokan gaba, waɗanda mafi yawansu sune tsuntsaye masu farauta da macizai. A ƙasa, kusan kowane babban mai farauta haɗari ne ga lemurs. Manyan abokan gaba na kitse sune orangutans, da kuma mikiya masu saurin canzawa da manyan duwatsu.
Lemur lori - fursuna
Kwanan nan, lorises, tare da wasu wakilan baƙi masu yawa na duniyar dabbobi, sun sha wahala ƙwarai daga kamun kifi mai aiki, sare bishiyoyi, da kuma ƙaruwa mai yawa a cikin ayyukan ɗan adam har ma a mafi kusurwar duniya. Babban buƙatar masu masaniyar dabbobi masu ban sha'awa don lemurs ya ƙaru da yawaitar cinikin mara izini a cikin dabbobin da yawa na wurare masu zafi, daga cikinsu akwai ƙoshin lafiya.
Dokokin abun ciki
Duk da cewa a yanayin yanayi, lorises, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, kiyaye ɗaya bayan ɗaya, a cikin bauta, irin waɗannan dabbobin suna da yardar rai suna zama biyu-biyu ko ƙananan ƙungiyoyi, sabili da haka, lemurs zasu buƙaci wadatar sararin samaniya madaidaiciya. Idan aka zaɓi terrarium a matsayin mazauni, to kusan mita mai siffar sukari ɗaya na yankin da za a iya amfani da shi ya faɗi a kan babban mutum.
Tsayawa maza da yawa cikin yanayin cikin gida lokaci guda yakan zama dalilin rikice-rikice, wanda galibi yakan ƙare ba kawai tare da damuwar dabbar ba, har ma da zurfin, lacerations mai tsanani. Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, maza sukan sanya yankinsu ne, don haka suke yiwa abubuwa alama a dakin da fitsari kuma suna sabunta alamomin kamshinsu koyaushe. Cire waɗannan alamun yana da damuwa ga dabbar dabbar kuma yana iya kashe loris ɗin.
Abincin abinci kan lori
Zuwa yau, ma'abota irin waɗannan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire ba za su iya amfani da cikakken busasshen abinci don ciyar da loris ba, don haka babban abincin dabba ya kamata ya haɗa da kayayyakin abinci masu zuwa kowace rana:
- pears ko apples;
- sabo ne kokwamba da karas;
- gwanda ko kankana;
- ayaba ba cikakke ba kuma kiwi;
- raspberries da cherries;
- kwai kwarto
Hakanan yana da matukar mahimmanci a ciyar da ciyarwar gida tare da kwari, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman kwari, mazari, kyankyasai da kwarkwata, jatan lande da ruwan zãfi. Kuna iya kula da dabbobinku lokaci-lokaci ga cuku cuku, kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itace tsarkakakke, kwayoyi, croutons, madara da kukis marasa daɗi.
Mahimmanci! Ka tuna cewa ciwon sukari na iya haɓaka sakamakon damuwa da damuwa a cikin abincin, kuma ba tare da magani mai dacewa da dacewa ba, lemur ya mutu da sauri.
Abubuwan kulawa
Tabbas, ba duk masoyan dabbobi masu ban sha'awa bane ke da damar ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan yanayi don ƙoshin lafiya. Yawancin masu mallakar waɗannan dabbobin masu zafi ba su ji daɗin hakan ba lemurs suna iya yin barci tsawon yini, suna birgima cikin ƙwallo... Hakanan, ba kowa bane zai iya amfani da gaskiyar cewa cizon loris mai fushi yana da zafi ƙwarai, kuma har ma da lamura da yawa an san su lokacin da irin wannan cizon ya haifar da girgizar rashin ƙarfi.
Koyaya, akwai adadi mai yawa na ajiyar irin wannan dabbar ta dabbar a gida:
- babu wani wari mai daɗi daga gashin dabba;
- jituwa da sauran dabbobin gida;
- baya buƙatar gyaran ruwa na yau da kullun;
- gashin dabba ba ya haifar da hare-haren asma ko halayen rashin lafiyan;
- babu lalacewar kayan daki, bangon waya, wayoyi da kayan cikin gida;
- manya ba sa bukatar tilas da haifuwa;
- babu buƙatar gyara ƙusoshin a tsare.
Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa loris lemur dabba ce ta daji kuma, ko da a cikin gida ne, ba ya barin kansa ya sami horon tiren, yana iya yin cizo kuma ba ya amsa kwatankwacin lakanin da mai shi ya ba shi.
Kiwo a cikin bauta
Loris sun balaga a cikin watanni 17-20., kuma mata suna yin girma da jimawa jim kaɗan, a kusan watanni 18-24. A gida, loris lemurs yana da matukar wahala kuma ba da gaske ba. Idan a cikin mazauninta na asali mace na kawo zuriya sau ɗaya kawai a shekara, to a gida, koda lokacin ƙirƙirar kwanciyar hankali, dabbar na iya kawo onea onea ɗaya ko biyu a duk rayuwarta.
Dangane da lura da waɗanda suka daɗe suna tayar da zaune tsaye a gida, yana da matukar wuya a lura da juna biyu a cikin mace, saboda haka, maigidan, a ƙa'ida, yakan gano "sabon" dabbar ne kawai bayan an haife shi. Bayan kamar watanni shida, an yaye ɗan daga kulawar uwa, kuma yana da shekara ɗaya da rabi, loris ɗin ya tsufa ya zauna kai tsaye. A cikin fursuna, yayin ƙirƙirar iyakar jin daɗi ga dabbar dabba, dabba mai ban sha'awa tana iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru biyu, kuma wani lokacin ƙari.
Sayi Lori. Samun Tukwici
Bayan yearsan shekarun da suka gabata, haƙiƙanin ci gaba ya mamaye ƙasarmu, kuma yawancin masoya dabbobi sun fara siyan loris don ajiyewa a cikin gidaje na birni ko wani gida mai zaman kansa. Wani muhimmin sashi na kasuwannin kudu maso gabashin Asiya ya cika da dabbobi masu yawa, wanda da kuɗi marasa kyau suka fara shigowa da yawa zuwa ƙasashe da yawa. Doguwar tafiya mai wahala tana tare da mutuwar dabbobi da yawa sakamakon tsananin gajiya, ƙishirwa ko ƙarancin sanyi, don haka yana da matukar wahala a sami lafiyayyen yanayi.
Mahimmanci!Lokacin zabar, yana da mahimmanci don yin duba na dabba. Gashi ya zama yana da kyau. Lafiyayyen mutum yana da fararen hakora masu ƙarfi. Idanun su zama masu sheki ba tare da wani fitarwa ba.
Dabbar da ke cikin wurare masu zafi da aka sayar a wuraren nursurs dole ne ya sami fasfo na dabbobi, kazalika da takardar shaidar lafiya da takaddar asali. Matsakaicin farashin mutum, gwargwadon nau'in, ragin, shekaru da yanayin girma, na iya bambanta. Masu keɓaɓɓun makiyaya suna ba da loris mai shekara-shekara a farashin da ya fara daga dubu 5-8 zuwa dubu uku zuwa dubun dubatan rubles ko fiye. Farashin dabba daga gandun daji yana farawa daga dubu dubu 50 kuma zai iya wuce dubu dubu 120.
