Ancistrus kifi ne mai ban mamaki wanda zai iya tsaftace akwatin kifin, yana tsabtace bangon akwatin kifaye daga haɓakar algae, yayin da ba zai iya iyo ba. Ana iya kiyaye shi a cikin kowane nau'in akwatin kifaye na ruwa, tare da kowane kifi.
Yaɗa
A dabi'a, ana samun 'ancistrus' a cikin ruwan kogunan tsaunuka masu gudana a cikin Peru kuma suna kwarara zuwa cikin Amazon da kuma a saman saman Orinoco a Venezuela. Wurin da aka fi so daga waɗannan kifin shi ne duwatsu a cikin ƙananan rafuka, waɗanda aka haɗu da kifin da shi tare da kofi mai tsotsa mai ƙarfi sosai ta yadda ba za a tafi da su ba ta hanyar saurin gudu a cikin koramu na tsaunuka, a waje ana samun kariya daga harsashi mai ƙarfi. Ancistrus bashi da mafitsara na iyo.
Bayani
Ancistrus, kifi ne daga dangin sarkar, yana da fasali mai fasali mai dauke da kai mai fadi, fadi da firam da kuma fin karfi, masu kauri, cike da diga da kananan kayoyi. A matsayin harsashi mai kariya, an rufe kifin da layuka na farantin ƙashi. An zana Ancistrus a cikin launin toka mai haske tare da rawaya, amma suna iya zama duhu zuwa baƙi tare da ɗigon haske. Suna iya canza launi, zama masu paler ƙarƙashin tasirin dalilai na waje. Matsakaicin girman maza shine 14 cm, amma yawanci mazaunan akwatin kifaye suna da ƙanƙan yawa, kusan rabin. Maza suna da yalwar fata masu laushi a hanci, da ƙayoyi a kawunansu. An yi amfani da ƙaya don kariya yayin lokacin yaƙe-yaƙe don mace kuma ya ba da damar mafi kyawun samun ƙafa a saman don duwatsu kuma tsayayya da na yanzu. Mata sun cika, kusan babu fitowar abubuwa a hanci.
Yanayin tsarewa
Kifin ba shi da daɗi kuma yana iya sauƙaƙa rayuwa a cikin akwatin kifaye tare da ruwa na kowane irin taurin. Dangane da wasu nau'ikan kifayen, suna da cikakkiyar nutsuwa, suna warware abubuwa ne kawai tare da 'yan uwansu sannan kuma a lokacin da suke saduwa. Suna ciyarwa akan koren algae mai laushi, wanda galibi ana iya samun sa akan gilashin akwatin kifaye. Yana da ban sha'awa sosai don kiyaye magabacin tarihi, suna tsalle cikin tsalle da iyaka akan gilashi, ganyen tsire-tsire, duwatsu da algae da abubuwa suka mamaye cikin akwatin kifaye. Bayan sun sami abinci mai dacewa, suna makalewa da bakinsu suna cin algae, suna share farfajiya.
Ancistrus kamar ɓoye yake a cikin duwatsu, raƙuman ruwa da rayuwarsu ta aiki yana farawa ne da yamma ko kuma idan an sami raguwar matsi. Amma wurin da aka fi so a cikin akwatin kifaye shine itacen itace, wanda aka rufe shi da ƙwayoyin cuta da ƙwayoyin cuta, babu mafi kyawun magani ga magabata. Idan akwai ƙaramin haɓakar algal a cikin akwatin kifaye, to kifin zai lalata ƙananan ganyen shuke-shuke, don haka suna buƙatar ciyar dasu tare da abincin shuke-shuke, allunan tare da spirulina. Zaka iya saukar da tafasasshen letas ko ganyen kabeji, har ma da kofofin kokwamba zuwa kasan akwatin kifaye. Hakanan Ancistrus ya dace da abincin dabbobi - tubifex, kwarin jini.
Kiwo
Ancistrus yana da sauƙin kiwo, mata suna yin ƙwai a cikin fasa, bututu, duk inda zasu hau. Maza suna kula da ƙwai da soya. Yana tsaftace qwai da bakinsa, yana kariya daga abokan gaba da finkaho. Mata na iya zama masu zafin rai ga ƙwai. Mace na yin ƙwai da dare, adadin ƙwai na iya kaiwa 200. Namiji yana shirya saman inda ƙwai zai rataya a gungu. Don mafi kyawun kiyaye zuriyar, yakamata a yi ɓatancin a cikin akwatin kifaye, bayan mace ta yi ƙwai, ya kamata a ajiye, a bar maza kawai, zai shawo kan kansa.
Lokacin da manyan tsutsa suka bayyana, ya kamata a dasa namiji, bayan fewan kwanaki zasu juye zuwa soya kuma suna buƙatar ciyar da su tare da allunan kifin na musamman. Fry yayi girma da sauri, kuma bayan watanni shida zai kai girman iyayensu, kuma a watanni 10 zasu iya haifuwa.
