Yanayin yankin Tula

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Yankin yanki ne mai faɗi da rafuka, gullies, ravines. Akwai canje-canje a cikin sauƙin a cikin siffar ramuka, ramuka, ramuka na ɓoye, kogwanni. Iklima a cikin yankin Tula matsakaiciyar nahiya ce. Lokacin sanyi ba shi da sanyi sosai, lokacin rani yana da dumi. A lokacin sanyi, yawan zafin jiki na iya kaiwa -12 digiri, a lokacin dumi +22. Zafin zafin da ke sama yana sama da kwanaki 200.

Ruwa mafi girma a kan yankin shine Oka, kusan duk sauran kogunan suna cikin kwarinsa. A gabashin yankin akwai Kogin Don. A kan yankin manyan tafkuna 2 - Shilovskoe da Zhupel.

kyau na yankin Tula

Flora

Yankin ya kasu zuwa cikin gandun-daji, manyan dazuzzuka. Dazuzzuka na yanke itacen oak, birch, maple, poplar, da sauransu.

Itacen oak

Itacen Birch

Maple

Poplar

Hakanan gandun daji masu ban sha'awa suna girma a yankin Tula.

Fure yana da banbanci sosai, radish na daji, chamomile, farin Marya, da sauransu ana samunsu a cikin makiyaya da steppes.

Dabbar daji

Chamomile

Marya fari

Saboda yanki mai yawa na yankin steppe, ƙasar ta dace da haɓaka nau'ikan nome, kayan lambu, 'ya'yan itace. Manyan yankuna na ƙasar ana shuka su da alkama, buckwheat, oat.

Littafin Red Book of Shuke-shuke na Rasha ya hada da nau'ikan 65, nau'ikan moss 44, lasisin 25, namomin kaza 58.

Lokacin bazara adonis

Adon bazara shine tsire-tsire mai yawa, sanannen sunan adonis. Girma a cikin steb steb. Used a matsayin magani shuka.

Marsh Ledum

Marsh Ledum nau'in Holarctic ne. Tayi girma a cikin dausayi, daɗaƙƙen daji, dazuzzuka. Yana nufin shrubs, tsawo har zuwa 50 cm, da wuya zai iya girma har zuwa mita a tsawon. Ana amfani dashi azaman albarkatun ƙasa na magani. Yana nufin tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire.

Wolfungiyar Wolf (wolfberry)

Wolfungiyar Wolf, ko wolfberry. Girma a cikin gandun daji. Tsirrai ne mai dafi.

Tufafin Turai

Wanka na Bature shukar mai daɗewa ne mai dausayi. Yana da halayen magani da na ado. Girma a gefunan dazuzzuka.

Liverwort daraja

Liverwort daraja - tsire-tsire ne na yau da kullun, wanda aka yi amfani da shi azaman maye gurbin shayi da shayarwa kamar kayan ado.

Clary mai hikima

Clary sage tsire-tsire ne mai ɗorewa. Ya kai mita a tsayi.

Sundew mai zagaye

Sundew mai zagaye-zagaye shine tsire-tsire mai kwari. Don kama kwari, yana ɓoye sirrin sirri.

Fauna

Yawancin dabbobi da ke zaune a wannan yanki ƙaura ne. Beavers da lynxes suna zaune a can na ɗan lokaci lokacin da suke ƙetare yankin.

Gwanin gama gari

Lynx

Geese da kwaruruka suma sun shiga yankin da gudu. Daga cikin masu farautar, kyarketai da dila suna zaune a yankin.

Wolf

Fox

Daga cikin artiodactyls akwai dabbobin daji.

Boar

Hakanan akwai kurege, ferrets, otters, squirrels, gophers, badger, moose.

Ferret

Otter

Kurege

Gopher

Badger

Elk

Kurege

Farin kurege beraye ne masu shayarwa. Zuba sau 2 a shekara. Yana haifar da salon rayuwa.

Beyaun Kanada

Beaver na Kanada, mai wakiltar umarnin beraye, dabba ce ta rabin-ruwa. Ya bambanta da Eurasia a cikin elongated body da kuma faffadan kirji.

Jan dare

Jan dare - yana nufin jemagu masu santsi-hanci. Yana zaune a cikin manyan gandun daji. Da amfani ga gandun daji, kamar yadda yake lalata kwari da yawa masu cutarwa.

Macijin mai dafi

Wani maciji mai dafi yana rayuwa a kan yankin mashigar ruwa. Karamin maciji mai tsawon jiki har zuwa cm 65. Tsammani na rayuwa ya kai shekaru 15, wasu mutane na iya rayuwa tsawon shekaru 30.

A baya can, an sami bears masu launin ruwan kasa a yankin. Amma wannan nau'in ya bace saboda masu farauta. Hakanan yayi wa desman.

Tsuntsaye

Rooks, swifts, woodpeckers, agwagi, sparar, haɗiye sun rayu akan yankin tsuntsaye.

Rook

Gaggauta

Gandun daji

Duck

Gwataran

Haɗa

Littafin Littafin dabbobi na Rasha ya hada da nau'ikan dabbobi masu shayarwa 13, nau'ikan tsuntsaye 56, da dabbobi masu rarrafe da yawa.

Bustard

Bustard babban tsuntsu ne. Yana zaune a cikin steppes Tana ciyar da shuke-shuke da kwari, wani lokacin kananan kadangaru. Tsuntsu yayi shiru.

Hadin kai

Partridges tsuntsu ne daga dangin mara da'a. Suna zaune a cikin sarari, suna ciyar da shuke-shuke ko kwari. Suna yin gida gida a ƙasa.

Kifi

A cikin tafkunan ruwa - pike, roach, carp, carp, catfish, bream, perch, da dai sauransu.

Pike

Roach

Irin kifi

Irin kifi

Kifin Kifi

Kuka

Perch

Sterlet

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Kalli bidiyon: TULA - bulprisa CHAMPION!!! 10-11 (Nuwamba 2024).