Parrots wakilai ne na ajin masu yawa da yawa na Tsuntsaye, umarni na Parrots da iyalin Psittacidae. An kawo aku a yankin ƙasar Rasha a ƙarshen ƙarni na goma sha biyar. Dangane da yanayin yanayin rayuwar jama'a, aku ya sami damar samar da cikakkiyar fahimta. Yawancin bincike sun gano cewa irin waɗannan tsuntsayen ba kawai suna iya koyo da tuno umarni da sauri ba ne kawai, amma kuma suna da tunani na nazari.
Bayanin aku
A yau, manyan fivean gida biyar suna wakiltar dangin aku. Aku aku (Micropsitta), wanda ke zaune a New Guinea da tsibirai da ke kusa, ba su da girma, kuma matsakaicin tsayin jikin babban mutum bai wuce 8-10 cm ba. a cewar wasu masu rajin biyan haraji, sun rabu cikin dangi daban.
Wakilan gidan gaskiya aku (Psittacinae) suna zaune galibi Afirka da Amurka, amma ana iya samunsu a Ostiraliya. Wadannan aku suna da gajere, madaidaiciya a yanka ko wutsiya mai zagaye kuma suna rayuwa ne kawai cikin bishiyoyi. Yankin Zoogeographic na New Zealand an banbanta shi da kasancewar mujiya ko aku a kasa (Strigopinae), waɗanda suke kama da kamannin mujiya, amma suna da fikafikai masu taushi. Estananan mutanen Nestorinae na asali ne daga tsibirin New Zealand.
Bayyanar
Abubuwan da ke jikin fuka-fukan sun dogara ne da mazaunin fuka-fukan, jima'i, da kuma halayen aku. Daga mahangar jikin mutum, tsarin halittar irin wannan tsuntsu yana wakiltar saman kai, kai da bayan kai, wuya, baya da fikafikai, kafadu, kirji da ciki, kafafu da jela. Aku yana da manyan idanu, kuma gefen ido na gaban ƙwalwar yana rufe da rufin ido (membrane mai haske), ta inda ake ganin ruwan tabarau na launuka daban-daban. Thealibin yana tsakiyar ɓangaren tabarau. Kunnen tsuntsu ya kasu kashi biyu zuwa ciki da tsakiya, ramin kunnen kuma an rufe shi da kananan fuka-fukai.
Bakan yana amfani da bakin ta ba wai kawai don kame abinci da ruwan sha ba, amma kuma yana aiki a matsayin ƙarin tallafi yayin hawa. An rarrabe tsuntsayen ne ta hanyar tsokoki da bakin hawan sama. Tushen bakin yana halin kasancewar wani kakin zuma na musamman na siffofi daban-daban, launi mai haske ko mara launi. Hancin hancin yana kan kakin tsuntsaye.
Gaban goshin an gyara, wanda aka wakilta ta fikafikan fikafikan da aka tsara don tashi. Gashin fuka-fuki a fuka-fukan ya hada da fuka-fukai da fuka-fukai, kuma idan aka rufe, irin wannan sashin jiki yana kula da yanayin jikin tsuntsu, mai dadi.
Wutsiyar nau'ikan aku daban-daban sun hada da dozin manya masu gashin jela wadanda suka rufe jelar ta sama da kuma karkashin kasa a cikin sifar wutsiyar jeran na tsayi daban-daban. Kafafun dukkan aku basu da gajere kuma sunada karfi, sunada cigaba sosai. Tsuntsayen suna da yatsu huɗu a ƙafafunsu, na biyu da na ukunsu suna da tsayi sosai, ana tura su gaba. Na ciki da na yatsun na waje suna fuskantar baya. Mai kaifi da ƙarfi mai lankwasa, ƙusoshin ƙusoshin hannu suna kan yatsun hannu.
Girman tsuntsaye
Yawancin nau'ikan aku suna da fifiko fiye da takwarorinsu a matsakaicin girman. A lokaci guda, wasu mutane suna iya girma zuwa mita a tsayi, kodayake akwai kuma nau'ikan da girma daga jela zuwa rawanin yakai 10-20 cm kawai.
- amazons masu launin shuɗi da kwalliya;
- aku-gilashin fure babba;
- lori mai haske ja-fuska;
- kunkuru mai makoki mai kunnen rawaya da baƙi;
- mujiya aku;
- macaw ja da shuɗi-rawaya;
- macawin hyacinth.
Parananan aku ba halin su keɓaɓɓe kawai ba, har ma da ƙyanta ta waje. Irin waɗannan tsuntsaye masu asali na asali galibi mutane ne ke azurta su, masu aiki da hankali. Theananan wakilai na dangin aku sune aku, masu matsakaicin tsayin jiki shine 7-13 cm, tare da nauyin da bai wuce gram 12-13 ba. Aku masu kamannin gwara da na mutanen Passerine suna da jiki tsawon 12-14 cm, tare da matsakaita nauyin 25-30 gram.
Salon rayuwa
A mafi yawan lokuta, aku suna rayuwa ne a garken lambobi daban-daban na mutane, kuma wasu ma sun fi son zama gida a cikin yankuna. Tsuntsayen tsuntsayen neman ruwa da abinci suna iya yin zirga-zirgar jirage kusan, suna shawo kan mahimman hanyoyi masu nisa da sauya ƙasa.
Tsuntsaye galibi suna zama a cikin ramuka, amma wasu nau'ikan suna gida a cikin ramuka ko dutsen dutse. Kururuwa da kururuwa mai yawa daga yawancin manyan jinsuna galibi ba'a iya jure wa kunnen mutum. Parananan aku, a matsayin mai mulkin, suna da muryar mai daɗi da taushi.
Tsawon rayuwa
Sabanin mummunar fahimta da mazauna ke yi, matsakaiciyar ran rayuwar aku zai iya zama shekara dari ko ma fiye da haka, kuma akwai da yawa irin wadannan masu tsawon rai a cikin dangin tsuntsaye, amma galibi ‘yan gidan ba sa wuce rabin karni.
Misali, tsawon rayuwar wadanda suka saba kauna a cikin fursuna ya kai kimanin shekaru 12-13, amma duk dabbobin gida guda dari suna rayuwa har zuwa shekaru goma sha shida, kuma kowane aku aku na iya rayuwa shekaru 18-19. Kuma hakikanin ran rayuwa a cikin fursunonin Cuban Amazons shekaru arba'in ne.
Jima'i dimorphism
Al'aurar aku suna cikin cikin ramin ciki. Namiji yana da halin kasancewar gwajin ƙira irin na wake da kuma vas deferens waɗanda ke buɗe cikin cloaca. A cikin mata, kwan mace ta hagu yawanci yana da kyau sosai, kuma akwai kuma wani dogon outu wanda ba a gyara ba wanda yake buɗewa zuwa cikin cloaca. A wannan yanayin, ƙwai ɗin da ke cikin ƙwai ba a kafa su lokaci guda.
Tsarin jima'i a cikin duk aku masu halin yanzu yana da rauni ƙwarai. Manya mata da maza na irin waɗannan tsuntsaye suna da launin kusan iri ɗaya. Banda wannan dokar a yau ana gabatar da ita ne kawai ta wakilan Noble aku, wanda a cikin bambancin launin jinsi yake da kyau sosai kuma yake bayyana cewa wani lokaci da ya wuce, mata da maza sun yi kuskure da tsuntsaye mabanbanta.
Gasar aku
Dangane da jerin haraji na yau da kuma bisa tsari daban-daban na masana kimiyyar halittar jiki, akwai kusan nau'ikan 350-370 na dangin aku, zakara, nesterovs, loriaceae.
Amazons
Amazons wakilai ne na tsohuwar halittar aku, sananne tun lokacin Columbus. Tsuntsayen da suke da girman gaske girman su sun kai 40 cm a tsayi, ana rarrabe su da kyawun surar su, wasan su, da kuma iya sadarwa mai ma'ana. Filayen ya mamaye launin kore, amma akwai jinsunan da ke da tabo mai haske a kan wutsiya, a yankin kai da fukafukai. Abubuwan da aka bambanta na mazaunin da launi suna nunawa a cikin sunayen nau'ikan da ke akwai: masu fuska-shuɗi da shuɗar Amazons, masu wuyan rawaya, Venezuela, Cuba da sauransu.
Macaw
Macawa sun fi aku girma fiye da wadanda suka haifa, wanda tsawon jikinsa ya kai mita daya. Filayen wakilan jinsin sun mamaye launuka masu haske da kore, shuɗi, ja da launuka masu launin rawaya. Halin sifa iri ɗaya shine kasancewar yankuna ba tare da gashin fuka-fukai a gefen kai na gefen kai ba, har ma da idanuwa. Macaw mai jan kunne yana tsaye don kunnensa don kiɗa da kyakkyawan kwaikwayon sautin kayan kida. A baya, ana kiyaye irin waɗannan tsuntsayen a matsayin masu tsaro, suna sanar da masu su da babban kukansu game da bayyanar baƙi.
Aratings
Aratings wakilai ne na ƙananan parrots a cikin girman. Matsakaicin tsayin jikin baligi ya kai cm 20-30. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da halaye na fara'a da abokantaka. A yanayi na kiyaye gida, ana kiran waɗannan aku "mai sanko". Fari mai ido da rana, da kuma zinare iri daban-daban sun daɗe suna cin nasara ga masanan tsuntsayen gida masu ban sha'awa da launuka masu haske cikin plumage. Babban rashin dacewar wakilan jinsin sun hada da kakkausar murya da kakkausar murya, wacce irin wannan aku ke iya bugawa ta kowane dalili.
Aku masu farin ciki
Farin aku mai dauke da farin ciki tsuntsaye ne wadanda suke bin bashin suna na bambance-bambancen bayyanar su. Girman aku mai matsakaita yana da halin gini mai launi da launuka iri iri, launukan launuka masu launuka daban-daban akan fikafikan, baya, wutsiya da kai. Fuka-fukan tsuntsaye sun zo cikin launuka iri-iri na rawaya, lemu da koren. Wani rukuni na aku mai kawunan kai da baƙar fata yana waje. A dabi'ance, waɗannan tsuntsaye ne masu son zama tare masu hankali, juriya da saurin fahimta.
Aku ko shaho aku
Batun aku wani tsuntsu ne mai matsakaiciyar matsakaiciya mai launuka dabam-dabam. Mutane masu haske suna da gashin tsuntsaye masu launin ruwan kasa a gefen kai, fukafukan kore, da wuya mai duhu ja da kirji. Duk gashin da ke gaban yana da shuɗi mai iyaka. Fuka-fukai masu duhu a goshi suna da wuya a cikin jinsin. Aku aku fansa ne saboda iya daga fuka-fukai a lokacin farin ciki, saboda hakan ne ake kirkirar abin kwalliya ta musamman a kai, mai launi da fasali irin na matan Indiyawan Amurka. Wannan bayyanar ta baiwa aku mai kaushi da farauta, kusan bayyanar hawkish.
Budgies
Budgerigar wani ƙaramin tsuntsu ne wanda aka san shi da hira da kyau. A dabi'a, launin shuke-shuke ya kasance kamar irin wannan kariyar gashin dogaro daga makiya. Bambanci tsakanin wakilan jinsin shine kasancewar halayya masu launin shuɗi da baƙaƙen fata a kan kumatu, kuma an bayyana sunan ta baƙin raunin tsuntsayen. Sakamakon ayyukan kiwo da yawa, an yi kiwo da yawa na nau'o'in budgies, wanda da sauri ya zama mafi yawan tsuntsayen ado da zasu iya tashi da kyau.
Gwaron gwarare
Gwaggon gwara yana mazaunan gandun daji na mangrove da ke kusa da gaɓoɓin ruwan Brazil, Amurka da Kolombiya, inda irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suka fi yawa. Tsuntsaye masu kore, rawaya, shuɗen shuɗi suna kawata shimfidar ƙasa. Tsawon jikin manya bai wuce 14-15 cm ba .. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da gajeren jela da halaye masu kyau, suna da ƙarfin zuciya kuma suna iya kai hari ga tsuntsayen da suka fi su girma. Dogaro da siffofin launin, ɗan Mexico, mai fuka-fuki mai shuɗi, fuska mai rawaya da sauran dangi ya bambanta. Wakilan jinsin suna shirye su sake haifuwa suna da shekara ɗaya.
Jaco
Jaco aku ne wanda a halin yanzu ake gane shi a matsayin tsuntsayen da suka fi kwazo da wayewa, wadanda hankalinsu ya kamasu da na yaro dan shekaru uku ko hudu. Toari da sake sauti, wakilan jinsin suna da ƙarfin tantance yanayin da nauyin jigilar abubuwa ya dace. Yanayin wannan dabbar fatar ana daukarta mai rikitarwa, yana buƙatar tsari na musamman. Girman kyakkyawan aku mai hankali yana da matsakaici, kuma tsayin jikin babban mutum ya kai 30-35 cm, tare da girman jela tsakanin 8-9 cm. Launin layin galibi galibi toka ne ko ja.
Emerald aku
Raldwajan akuya a yau wakilai ne kawai na jinsin, haɗuwa da ita wacce ke da wuya. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen zamantakewar sun fi son haɗuwa cikin rukunin mutane goma sha shida. A lokacin yunwa ko mummunan yanayi, ƙananan garken tumaki suna haɗuwa, sabili da haka, a cikin gudu, irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna iya samar da manyan, koren "girgije tsuntsaye". A cikin ganyen ciyayi, da yawa daga bishiyoyi kamar suna narkewa, wanda sau da yawa emerald na fuka-fukan yake bayyana shi. Wakilan jinsunan suna da ƙafafu masu ƙarfi tare da manyan ƙusoshin ƙafa a yatsun kafa. Bakakken kamala, kamar dai an daidaita shi don ci gaba da haƙo ƙananan ganima daga ƙasa ko neman kwari a cikin ɓacin bishiyar.
Cockatoo
Yawancin yan koyo da kuma masana suna da daraja sosai ga wakilai na ire-iren akuya na akuya saboda fitowar su da girman su. Manyan mutane na wannan nau'in sun kai tsawon 60-70 cm.Bakken tsuntsu mai ƙarfi da ci gaba mai kama da masu yankan waya, tare da taimakon wanda tsuntsayen ke buɗe kwasfa na goro. Idan ana so, zakara zai iya cizon waya da sauƙi kuma cikin sauri. Wani sanannen fasalin bayyanar kyankyaso shine kasancewar wani abin dariya. Launi na irin wannan kyakkyawan adon, a matsayin mai mulkin, ya bambanta da launi na babban layin. Yanayin launi na baya yana da yawancin launin ruwan hoda, fari da launuka masu rawaya. Cockatoo tare da duhu duhu yana da wuya.
Mujiya aku
Kakapo tsuntsu ne mai dadadden tarihi wanda ya rasa cikakken ikon iya tashi sama. Saboda zanin da ke kewaye da kai, bayyanar mujiya aku yayi kama da na mujiya. Lilin mai laushi da naman mai daɗin gaske irin wannan tsuntsu ya zama ɗayan manyan dalilan da ke sa a hallaka waɗannan aku, wanda yawan su ya tsira ne kawai a yankuna masu nisa na New Zealand. Babbar tsuntsun ya kai nauyin kilogiram 4, yana da babbar murya, kwatankwacin kiran ɗaci, dacin alade ko kukan jaki. Launin plumage yayi kama da suturar sutura. Tsuntsu yana da launin rawaya-koren launuka masu launin ruwan kasa da baƙi. Manya kakapo suna rayuwa ta ɗaiɗaita, sun fi son yankuna masu ɗimbin zafi.
Aku aku na New Zealand
Kakariki ko aku na New Zealand suna cikin rukunin sanannun tsuntsayen gida waɗanda ba su da nutsuwa a yanayi. Birdsananan tsuntsaye suna da doguwar wutsiya ta halayyar launin kore. Lokacin da aka tsare su a cikin fursuna, a waje da kejin, yana da mahimmanci ga irin waɗannan dabbobin don samar da 'yancin motsi na awanni huɗu ko biyar a rana. Kakariki tsuntsaye ne masu matukar ma'amala da jama'a wadanda sukan iya nuna cikakken 'yanci kuma su guji kauna daga mai su.
Masu sharar ciki
Kea ko nestors, a cewar masana ilimin ɗabi'a, sun sami suna ne saboda wani kukan da ba a saba gani ba, wanda yayi daidai da sautin "ke-e-a-a-a". Parrots na wannan nau'in sun fi son yankuna masu tsaunuka wadanda suke a tsawan sama da mita dubu da daya sama da matakin teku. Irin waɗannan yankuna suna da yanayin dusar ƙanƙara, iska da kawa. Kea ya kasance cikin nutsuwa har ma da guguwa kuma yana iya yin dabaru cikin tashi kamar ainihin acrobats. Itacen zaitun na tsuntsu an saita shi ta saman jan-lemu mai haske da ƙyalli mai haske a ɓangaren fikafikan. Babban adon Nestors an kawata shi da ratsin shuɗi. Kea a yau tana cikin rukunin mafi kyawun wayoyi na gidan aku.
Parrot mai ringi ko abun wuya
Kyawawan kyawawan tsuntsaye suna da halayya da hawan wutsiya. Manya suna da jiki na tsaka-tsaka, a tsakanin cm 45-50. Wannan jinsin aku yana bambanta ta wurin kasancewar abin wuya mai ban mamaki a wuyansa ko kuma lafazin launuka masu launin shuɗi mai haske a cikin nau'i na taye. Aku masu ringin galibi launuka ne masu launin kore, kuma tsuntsaye suna amfani da bakinsu don hawa bishiyoyi, wanda ƙarancin ƙafafu da ƙarancin ƙafafu ke bayyana shi.
Rosella
Rosella tana jin daɗin masoyan dabbobi masu ƙyalli masu ɗauke da fuka-fuka don yanayin nutsuwa, da kuma wani abu mai ban mamaki, wanda yake tuna da ma'aunin sikeli a cikin launi. Filayen irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da launuka masu haske, waɗanda launuka masu launin shuɗi, ja, rawaya da baƙar fata suke wakilta. Tsuntsayen wannan jinsin suna da matukar dacewa da kusan kowane irin yanayi, saboda haka a sauƙaƙe suna iya mallakar filayen lambu da wuraren shakatawa, da sauri su dace da abun cikin gida. Shahararren Rosellas ya samo asali ne saboda sautin muryoyinsu, da kuma sha'awar sautacciyar waƙa.
Aku na kasar Senegal
Tsuntsaye masu tsaka-tsakin matsakaita-matsakaiciya suna da fuka-fukai masu tsayi. Manyan wannan nau'in suna yin dabarun circus mafi sauki. Bayyanar tsuntsaye an banbanta ta ciki mai ruwan lemo da koren baya, da kuma launin toka a yankin kai. Abu ne mai wahalar gaske a shawo kan mutanen daji, amma kajin da aka haifa a cikin gandun daji suna daidaitawa cikin sauki kuma cikin sauri a tsare su cikin kamuwa.
Marafa
Aku na wannan jinsin ana rarrabe shi da kyawawan halaye. Irin waɗannan tsuntsayen suna da cikakkiyar buɗewa da ƙauna, kuma godiya ga ɓacin ransu, suna iya zama aboki na ainihi da abokin mutum. Tsawon jikin babban mutum ya banbanta daga 35-37 zuwa 43-45 cm. A lokaci guda, tsuntsayen suna da laushi mai laushi mai launi mai yalwa, kuma fukafukai masu ban sha'awa da launuka suna iya ba wa tsuntsu kyakkyawar siffa.
Wurin zama, mazauni
Tsuntsaye masu launi iri-iri suna rayuwa a cikin yanayin yanayi da na wurare masu zafi. Fiye da rabin dukkan nau'ikan da aka sani a halin yanzu suna zaune a Ostiraliya, kuma kashi ɗaya bisa uku na mazaunin irin waɗannan tsuntsaye ana samunsu a Kudancin Amurka da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Wani karamin rabo na aku yana zama a Afirka da kasashen Kudancin Asiya. Mafi sau da yawa, aku sun fi son gandun daji, amma wasu nau'ikan zasu iya zama a yankuna masu tudu da yankunan tsaunuka. Abubuwan da aka watsar da duwatsu, burbuka da ramuka sun zama gidajen tsuntsaye
Aku abinci
A halin yanzu, akwai wasu iyalai: cockatoos da parrots. Iyalin cockatoo sun kasance dangin dangi ne wani lokaci da suka wuce. Yawancin masu karɓar haraji suna rarrabe ƙananan gidajen Nestorian da Loriaceae zuwa iyalai daban. A lokaci guda, wasu ma'aurata a yau sun kai kusan nau'ikan 316-350.
Wani muhimmin bangare na jinsin shine na jinsunan tsuntsaye masu ciyawa wadanda ke ciyar da tsaba da fruitsa fruitsan itace, rhizomes, da ciyayi, mafi sassan sassan kowane irin shuke-shuke. Wasu aku suna cin abincin nectar, itacen itace da fulawa. Aku yana amfani da kananan kwari a matsayin abinci mai gina jiki.
Sake haifuwa da zuriya
Lafiyayyun lafiyayyun zuriya suna samuwa ne daga nau'i-nau'i daga tsuntsaye na dangi daban-daban. A lokaci guda, shekarun da aku ke shirye don haifuwa, ga yawancin jinsuna, yana zuwa ne a shekara ɗaya da rabi ko biyu, kuma ana lura da alamun alamun yawan aiki a cikin tsuntsaye masu shekaru uku. Ba a nuna aku a cikin halayen tashin hankali yayin lokacin saduwa.
Aku aku akasari a cikin ramuka, amma suna iya amfani da burrows ko moun tuddai don wannan dalili. Fuka-fukai a cikin mafi yawan lokuta suna auren mace ɗaya. A cikin wakilan ƙananan jinsunan da ke rayuwa a cikin garken tumaki, wasu nau'i-nau'i a wasu lokuta sukan rabu a ƙarƙashin tasirin wasu abubuwan da ba su dace ba, ciki har da mutuwar abokin aure, rashin nasarar gida, ko kuma rashin dacewar jima'i.
Mafi girman nau'ikan suna haifuwa sau ɗaya a shekara, yayin da ƙaramin nau'in na iya samun daga kama biyu zuwa huɗu a lokacin kakar. Halin tsuntsaye ya banbanta a girma kuma yana iya ƙunsar ƙwai 1-12 (galibi sau 2-5). A matsayinka na mai mulki, mata ne kawai suke yin ƙwai. Kaza ana haihuwar su makaho kuma tsirara, kuma iyaye suna ciyar da zuriyarsu ne ta hanyar yin bel daga mai goronsu.
Makiya na halitta
Abokan gaba na aku manyan dabbobi masu fuka-fukai ne, da kuma dabbobi da yawa wadanda ke cin namansu. Naman wasu nau'in aku, musamman zakara da amazons, ana amfani da su azaman abinci daga igenan asalin Indiyawan da ke zaune a yankin Kudancin Amurka, da kuma oran asalin Australiya.
Dangane da shaidar matafiya da masana kimiyya, tun tuni wasu daga cikin kabilun Indiya na Amazon na noman aku. Ba a kashe tsuntsayen da aka haifa ta wannan hanyar don nama, amma ana amfani da su ne kawai don cire fuka-fukan fuka-fuka masu launuka daban-daban, waɗanda suke da mahimmanci don kera kayan ado na bikin.
Yawan mutane da matsayin jinsinsu
Aku, a matsayin wakilan jinsin, sun wanzu tun karni na biyar BC. Tsawon shekaru da yawa, an kashe tsuntsu saboda haske da kyaun lallenta, kuma an kama shi don tsarewa. Yaran dazuzzuka da ke aiki suma sun taimaka wajen raguwar irin waɗannan tsuntsayen. Wasu nau'in sun riga sun bace gaba daya ko kuma suna gab da bacewa. A halin yanzu, an jera waɗannan masu zuwa a cikin Littafin Ja (IWC):
- Aku ɗan ƙasar Australiya;
- Aku tsibirin Seychelles;
- wasu ƙananan raƙuman aku na Amazonian;
- aku na yau da kullun;
- kakapo (tsakar dare ko mujiya).
Ana ganin Kakapo ya mutu a cikin mazauninta na asali, saboda haka ana ajiye wakilan jinsin a yau kawai a cikin wuraren shakatawa da keɓaɓɓun wuraren ajiya. Baya ga waɗanda aka lissafa, nau'ikan da ba a cika samun su ba sun hada da Inca cockatoo, blue macaw, arata na zinariya, Amazon na sarauta, da macaw na Cuba da kuma Solomon cockatoo.
Adana nau'ikan nau'ikan da ke gudana ana aiwatar da su a matakin jiha da na duniya. A saboda wannan dalili, adadin wuraren bautar namun daji da wuraren adana suna ƙaruwa, ana tabbatar da kiwon tsuntsayen da ke cikin bauta tare da sakin tsuntsayen daga baya zuwa mazauninsu na asali. An kuma fahimci yakin da ake yi da masu farauta da kuma hana fitar da tsuntsayen da ba safai ba daga kasar ba bisa ka'ida ba a matsayin masu tasiri.
