Labyrinth gizo-gizo (Agelena labyrinthica) ko agelena labyrinth na cikin dangin gizo-gizo gizo-gizo, ajin arachnids. Gizo-gizo ya sami takamaiman sunansa saboda yanayin yanayin motsuwarsa na tsayayyu: kwatsam sai ya tsaya, sannan ya daskare, sannan ya sake motsi ba tare da bata lokaci ba. Ma'anar mazurari yana da alaƙa da siffar gizo-gizo saƙa, wanda yake kama da mazurari.
Alamomin waje na gizo-gizo labyrinth
Labarin gizo-gizo labyrinth sananne ne, duka gizo-gizo kanta da samfuran yanar gizo. Yana da girma, tsayin jikinsa daga 0.8 cm zuwa cm 1.4. Jikin yana balaga, tare da dogayen ƙafa. A kan ciki, kamar jela, warts na arachnoid biyu na baya, siriri kuma doguwa, sun fita waje. A hutawa, matasansu suna matsawa juna ƙwarai da gaske.
Launi na cephalothorax yana da yashi tare da duhu launin ruwan kasa; lamba da fasalin aibobi sun bambanta daga mutum zuwa mutum. A kan ciki, layukan haske ana rarrabe su, suna baƙaƙe, ko dai ana iya gani, ko kuma sun dace da babban launi. Mace tana da ratsi biyu masu tsayi akan cephalothorax. Gabobin jiki launin ruwan kasa ne, sun fi duhu a mahaɗan, an sanye su da ƙoshin lafiya. Akwai ƙafafun tsefe uku a saman ƙafafun. Idanun suna yin layuka biyu masu gangara.
Yada gizo-gizo labyrinth
Labyrinth gizo-gizo shine nau'in transpalaearctic na arachnids. Ya bazu ko'ina cikin ɓangaren Turai na Rasha, amma a cikin yankunan arewacin wani nau'ikan nau'ikan ne.
Labyrinth gizo-gizo salon
Gizo-gizo mai labyrinth yana zabar wurare masu haske don zama: makiyaya, ciyawa, farin ciki, ƙananan tuddai. Ya shimfiɗa gizogizan gizo-gizo a tsaka-tsakin tsakanin ciyawa masu tsayi. Oye ramin bututu mai rai a tsakanin busassun ganye.
Fasali na halayyar gizo-gizo labyrinth
Labirin gizo-gizo na labyrinth yana gina gidan gizo-gizo mai siffar mazurari a cikin sararin samaniya kuma ya shimfiɗa shi tsakanin shuke-shuke masu ganye da ƙananan daji. Ginin gidan gizo-gizo yana ɗaukar kwana biyu. Daga nan sai gizo-gizo ya karfafa mazurai ta ƙara sabbin saƙa a ciki.
Agelena na sakar raga a maraice da asuba, wani lokacin har da daddare.
A yayin lalacewar gidan gizo-gizo, yana kawar da hawaye cikin dare. Mata da maza suna saƙa raga iri ɗaya.
Filayen Cobweb sun rataye a kan tushe mai ƙarfi wanda ke tallafawa ragar rabin mita. A tsakiyar yanar gizo akwai bututun mai lankwasa tare da ramuka a garesu - wannan shine gidan gizo-gizo. "Babbar mashigar" an juya ta zuwa gidan gizo-gizo, kuma kayayyakin suna zama mafita ga mai shi a lokacin haɗari. Farkon bututun mai rai yana fadada sannu a hankali kuma yana ƙarewa da alfarwa mai shimfiɗa a kwance, wanda aka ƙarfafa shi da zaren tsaye. Gizo-gizo yana jiran ganima, yana zaune a cikin zurfin bututun ko a gefen bakinsa, sai kwaron da aka kama ya ja shi zuwa cikin mafakar. Sannan agelena tana lura da wanda aka azabtar na gaba, bayan minti 1-2 sai ta afkawa na ukun. Lokacin da aka kama abin farautar kuma aka kawas da shi, gizo-gizo yana cin ƙwarin a cikin jerin da kwarin suka faɗa cikin tarkon. A lokacin sanyi, labyrinth na agelena ya zama baya aiki kuma baya farauta. Yana zaune akan yanar gizo yana shan dusar ruwa.
Tarkon gizo-gizo ya kunshi zaren da ba su da sinadarin mannewa. Sabili da haka, girgizar yanar gizo ta zama alama ga gizo-gizo cewa an kama abin da aka kama, kuma yana motsawa ba tare da ɓoye ba, yana afkawa wanda aka azabtar. Agelena labyrinth, ba kamar sauran tenetniks da yawa ba, yana motsawa cikin yanayi na al'ada, kuma ba juye juye ba. Gizo-gizo yana kan fuskantar haske a sararin samaniya, kuma yana yin aiki musamman a yanayin rana.
Labyrinth gizo-gizo ciyar
Labyrinth gizo-gizo shine polyphage wanda ke ciyar da cututtukan zuciya. Baya ga kwari masu rufin sutura mai laushi (sauro, kudaje, kananan gizo-gizo da cicadas), kwari masu yuwuwar haɗari, kamar su manyan kothopterans, ƙwaro, ƙudan zuma, da tururuwa, galibi ana samunsu a cikin gidan gizo-gizo a lambobi masu mahimmanci.
Labarin gizo-gizo labyrinth shine mai farauta, kuma a cikin manyan ƙwaro yana cizon ta cikin membrane mai haɗawa mai laushi tsakanin tsakar ciki.
Yana cin ganima a cikin gida, yayi cizon daya ko daya idan an kama babban abin kamawa.
Wani lokaci gizo-gizo yakan bar abin da aka kama na mintina 2-4, amma ba ya matsawa nesa da shi. Adadin shayarwar abinci ya fara daga mintoci 49 zuwa 125 kuma matsakaici na mintina 110.
Agelena labyrinth tana ɗaukar sauran abincin zuwa gefen mazurari ko kuma jefa shi gaba ɗaya daga cikin gida. Idan ya zama dole, gizo-gizo ma yakan yanke bangon gida tare da chelicerae kuma yayi amfani da sabuwar "ƙofa" don shiga da fita sau da yawa. Bayan da ya lalata ganimar, gizo-gizo ya shirya chelicerae, ya cire tarkacen abinci daga gare su na mintina da yawa. Idan wanda aka azabtar ya kamu da ƙananan, to, ba a kula da tsabtace chelicera ba. Lokacin da sama da ɗaya suka shiga cikin raga, gizo-gizo ya zaɓi kwari don kai hari, wanda ke girgiza gidan yanar gizo fiye da wasu kuma ya soke shi da celcers. Bayan ɗan lokaci, sai ya fara tashi na farko kuma ya ciji wanda aka azabtar.
Kiwo gizo-gizo labyrinth na kiwo
Labarin gizo-gizo labyrinth yana sake haifuwa daga tsakiyar watan Yuni zuwa kaka. Manya mata suna yin ƙwai a cikin cocoons daga Yuli zuwa Satumba. Tsarin aure da al'adar aure suna da sauki. Namiji ya bayyana a cikin ragar mace kuma ya ɗora a kan yanar gizo, mace ta faɗi cikin yanayi na ruɗuwa, sa'annan namiji ya sauya mace mai kasala zuwa wani keɓaɓɓen wuri da mata. Don ɗan lokaci, wasu gizo-gizo suna zaune a cikin gizo-gizo. Mace na yin ƙwai a cikin lefen gizo-gizo mai laushi kuma ta ɓoye shi a cikin mafakarta. Wani lokacin yakan sakar masa wani bututun daban.
Dalilai na raguwar adadi na labyrinth.
Adadin mutane na tsufan tsufa yana raguwa koda da canje-canjen yanayi marasa mahimmanci. Duk wani tasirin tasirin halittar dan adam a cikin halittu masu rai yana da matukar hadari ga wannan nau'in: nome gona, gurbacewar shara, zubar mai. A cikin mawuyacin yanayi, yawan rayuwar gizo-gizo yana da ƙasa ƙwarai.
Matsayin kiyayewa na gizo-gizo labyrinth
Labarin gizo-gizo mai labyrinth, kodayake yakan zauna a cikin yanayin yanayin anthropogenic, nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan halittu ne. Kwanan nan, an gano shi ɗaya. A wasu ƙasashen arewacin, an lasafta labyrinth na Agelena a cikin littafin Red Book a matsayin jinsin da ya ɓace, amma, bisa ga bayanan da suka gabata, an sake gano wannan gizo-gizo a mazaunin sa.
